Effects of minor Ca on as-cast microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloys

The effects of the addition of 0.6% Ca (mass fraction) on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc magnesium alloys were investigated and compared by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry analysis, and tensile and creep tests. The results indicate that the addition of 0.6% Ca to the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloys can refine the grains of the two alloys. At the same time, the addition of 0.6% Ca to the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloys can effectively improve the tensile properties of the two alloys. In addition, the addition of 0.6% Ca can also improve the creep properties of the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloy but is not beneficial to the creep properties of the Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloy. The different effects of minor Ca on the creep properties of the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloys are possibly related to the difference in the solid solubilities of Ce and Y in Mg.     

Fatigue Assessment of Welded Joints in AZ31B Magnesium Alloy by a Critical Plane Method

通过有限元软件模拟横向十字接头的实际焊接过程,并进行温度场和应力场分析,采用基于Dang Van准则考虑焊接残余应力的临界面法对AZ31B镁合金典型角接头型式——横向十字接头进行了疲劳评定研究,并与疲劳试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明,法国焊接研究所提出的钢材参数及国内研究者提出的铝合金材料的参数均不适用于AZ31B镁合金横向十字接头,需要进行修正;经试验研究将参数修正为α*=0.5,β*=55 MPa,并拟合出相应的Dang Van图形,其结果与疲劳试验结果相吻合;说明修正后的临界面法可以对AZ31B镁合金横向十字接头进行合理的疲劳评定,而且依据应力集中大小,可以有效预测试件可能的疲劳断裂位置。     

基于镁合金微弧氧化技术制备浅绿色陶瓷膜

在硅酸盐体系下,研究AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化着色盐种类及用量对陶瓷膜颜色、微观结构及组成的影响。制备的彩色陶瓷膜通过X-衍射、TEM和SEM分析表明陶瓷膜由Mg₂SiO₄、MgCr₂O₄和MgO尖晶石相组成;表面由许多颗粒组成,颗粒上有孔洞;膜由里向外由致密层、过渡层和疏松层组成。研究表明陶瓷膜颜色与主盐的浓度无关,K₂Cr₂O₇、KMnO₄为着色盐均可着色,以K₂Cr₂O₇为着色盐制备的陶瓷膜为浅绿色。     

多向挤压对AZ80镁合金组织与性能的影响

研究多向挤压工艺对铸态AZ80镁合金组织和性能的影响。随着挤压道次的增加,材料晶粒得到明显细化,再结晶数量不断提升,组织为细小均匀的等轴晶,材料性能得到提高。经过4道次的挤压,材料组织性能达到最优,晶粒尺寸为6.6μm,屈服强度为214.3 MPa,抗拉强度为304.6 MPa,断后延伸率为10.75%,显徽硬度为83.6。     

材料组成对镁铝尖晶石化行为的影响

以菱镁石、轻烧氧化镁和工业氧化铝细粉为原料,采用半干压法成型,在不同温度下煅烧处理,研究材料组成对镁铝尖晶石化行为的影响。结果表明,富铝尖晶石的尖晶石化反应滞后于富镁尖晶石,两类尖晶石化反应完成温度相差约100℃;富铝尖晶石的尖晶石化反应分两步进行,即在形成理论尖晶石的基础上再固溶氧化铝,最终形成富铝尖晶石;富铝尖晶石烧结程度较富镁尖晶石的低,形成较小的晶粒和气孔。     

Hydration of a low‐grade magnesium oxide. Lab‐scale study

BACKGROUND: Low grade magnesium oxide (LG‐MgO) is a by‐product from the calcination of natural magnesite that is currently hydrated to magnesium hydroxide by storing it in the open for up to 6 months. It is eight to ten times cheaper than pure magnesium oxide and therefore the revalorization of this by‐product is very attractive for those applications requiring great quantities of magnesium hydroxide for which high purity is not required. Here the hydration of LG‐MgO is studied as a function of two parameters: hydrating agent and temperature. RESULTS: Addition of acetic acid during the hydration of LG‐MgO improved the effectiveness of treatment. At 50 °C, the maximum percentage hydration was 40% in pure water and increased to 65% and 70% using aqueous solutions of 0.5 and 1.0 mol L^?1 acetic acid. Increase of temperature also had a positive effect on the final degree of hydration. When the treatment was carried out with 0.5 mol L^?1 acetic acid, the hydration increased from 50 to 65 and 80% at 25, 50 and 90 °C respectively. Accordingly under the optimum conditions of 90 °C and 0.5 mol L^?1 acetic acid 80% hydration was achieved within 8 h. CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that much shorter hydration times are possible and therefore an industrial alternative to the spontaneous process could satisfy an increasing demand for magnesium hydroxide. Moreover, agitation is not needed as the reaction is chemically controlled. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

磷酸镁水泥固化模拟放射性焚烧灰

采用磷酸二氢铵、重烧镁砂、硼砂和模拟放射性焚烧灰制备水泥固化体，对含有模拟放射性焚烧灰的磷酸镁水泥固化体进行了性能研究，通过强度分析、抗冲击性能以及浸出率测试，分析了磷酸镁水泥对模拟放射性焚烧灰的固化性能，通过x射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对样品物相和微观结构进行了研究，并测试了浸出率。结果表明：磷酸镁水泥具有良好的固化性...     

轧制对Mg-3Cu-1Mn合金温度阻尼峰的影响(英文)

经过变形量4.7%的单道次室温轧制变形,Mg-3Cu-1Mn合金的一次温度—阻尼谱出现了3个明显的阻尼峰;在二次温度—阻尼谱中,3个阻尼峰均发生变化,特别是第3阻尼峰P3受到抑制,变得非常不明显。对各阻尼峰峰温处淬火样品进行金相、XRD、EBSD等实验,研究轧制对Mg-3Cu-1Mn合金温度—阻尼峰的影响。结果表明:在一次温度—阻尼谱中的P3峰处出现织构增强、孪晶急剧消失的现象;轧制变形后,3个温度—阻尼峰依次为位错阻尼峰、晶界阻尼峰和孪晶引发的再结晶阻尼峰;另外,随着拉伸孪晶的消失,室温轧制态Mg-3Cu-1Mn合金的应变阻尼性能大幅度恢复,高应变下接近均匀化退火态Mg-3Cu-1Mn的应变阻尼性能。这说明拉伸孪晶对Mg-3Cu-1Mn合金应变阻尼性能有不利的影响。     

常减压蒸馏装置实施镁法烟气脱硫可行性分析

针对炼油厂二氧化硫烟气排放造成的污染,镁法烟气脱硫技术具有工艺成熟、投资少、脱硫效率高、吸收剂用量少、原料来源广泛、副产物利用途径多等优点,并以某公司常减压蒸馏装置镁法烟气脱硫设施的运行情况和成本为实例,分析了炼油厂应用镁法烟气脱硫技术的可行性。     

Morphology Controlled Magnesium Ethoxide: Influence of Reaction Parameters and Magnesium Characteristics

Controlled reaction of magnesium with ethanol was found to produce morphological magnesium ethoxide. The scanning electron microscopy studies indicate that particles of magnesium ethoxide grow on the surface of magnesium granules and are detached from the surface as a result of shearing and collisions during the reaction. Particle characteristics of magnesium show influence on the kinetics of the reaction as well as morphological characteristics of magnesium ethoxide. Impact of other process parameter variations on the magnesium ethoxide particle characteristics is also studied. The reaction rate, agitation speed, and type of agitator show influence on the product characteristics, whereas no influence of change in reaction pressure is observed.