冷却强度及变形程度对挤压AZ31镁合金组织性能的影响

选择AZ31镁合金为原材料,在400℃下挤压散热片型材,就冷却强度及变形程度对制品的性能(抗拉强度和导电率)及组织结构的影响进行研究。结果显示:挤压温度为400℃,制品经水冷却,变形程度大的型材具有更高的抗拉强度和导电率。     

Microstructure and properties of cutting magnesium-brass containing no lead

1 INTRODUCTIONLead-brass has excellent cutting ability , me-chanical and physical properties and is one of themost widely used copper alloys . The occupationratio of brass tube to all kinds of tubes reaches90 % in developed countries . The cutting lead-brass is a dual-phase brass and fine lead particlesdistribute dispersivelyin grains and on grain boun-ries . Theleadin wasted brass can easily beleachedand dissolvedinto soil .If the wasted lead-brass isburned in air ,the lead will become p…     

镁合金材料的应用及其加工技术的发展(1)

第一部分较全面地介绍镁及镁合金材料在交通运输、航空航天、电子工业、核能工业、化工、冶金等部门的应用方向与实例。第二部分简要地论述镁合金材料的加工技术，重点介绍镁合金新材料的研发、熔炼铸造工艺、压铸成型工艺、挤压技术、锻压技术与轧制技术的进展。指出镁合金是一种很有发展前景的新型金属材料，其加工技术将获得进一步的快速发展。     

La在KCl-NaCl和LaCl_3-KCl-NaCl熔体中的溶解行为SCIEI

本文利用透明槽技术、电化学循环V-A法及量子化学EHMO三种方法,研究了La在KCl-NaCl(1:1mol)及LaCl_3-KCl-NaCl熔体中的溶解行为。初步认为:溶解在KCl-NaCl熔体中的La是以中性金属状态存在。在LaCl_3-KCl-NaCl熔体中,溶解的La与La^(3+)作用生成低价La^(2+)离子,La^(2+)又与周围的La^(3+)作用形成原子簇离子La_m^(n+)赋存于熔体之中。     

HOMOGENIZATION TREATMENT OF Mg-Al-Zn(MM)MAGNESIUM ALLOY INGOTS

The Mg-Al-Zn series AZ31 and AZ31 MM alloys are homogenized at 673, 723 and 753K respectively. The hardness of alloy ingots at different heat-treated states is measured and the micro structures are observed. The optimum annealing temperature is 723K and the time is 12h.     

镁合金与钛合金的瞬间液相扩散焊

为实现镁合金AZ31B与钛合金Ti6A14V的可靠连接，研究了两者以Al为中间层的瞬间液相扩散焊接头的微观结构与连接强度。研究结果表明：当焊接时间为180min时，焊接温度是影响界面反应热力学与动力学的主要参数，其对接头的微观组织、接头界面新生相构成与连接强度有重要影响。保温温度低于450℃时，AZ3IB／AI界面无液相产生，无法实现AZ31B与Ti6A14V的可靠连接；保温温度在450℃～480℃变化时，温度对AZ31B／Al／Ti6A14V界面反应的动力学因素有明显影响，且直接决定了焊后接头新生相的构成与分布。470℃保温180min的接头剪切强度较高（72．4MPa），达到AZ31B母材（86MPa）的84．2％。     

快速凝固Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6镁合金薄带的组织与性能

采用单辊快速凝固技术制备了Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6合金薄带,研究了薄带的组织及性能特征。结果表明:Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6镁合金快速凝固薄带组织由过饱和的单相-αMg固溶体组成,沿厚度方向分为两个晶区:近辊面粗大等轴晶区和自由面细小等轴晶区。Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6合金快速凝固薄带的显微硬度为85.95HV,在250℃左右保温2 h的显微硬度最高,超过该温度(250~300℃)显微硬度显著下降。     

Effect of temperature on mechanical behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Strain rate sensitivity and tension/compression asymmetry of AZ31 magnesium alloy at different temperatures and strainrates were investigated.Both of mechanical behaviors are temperature dependent.Strain rate sensitivity increases with increasingtemperature.Thermally activated slip is the source of strain rate sensitivity.At the temperature below or near 373 K,strain ratesensitivity is very little.Tension/compression asymmetry in yielding decreases with increasing temperature.Twinning is the reasonof tension/compression asymmetry.At the temperature above or near 573 K,the material shows little tension/compressionasymmetry of the flow stress.     

Wear resistance of ceramic coating on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation

The ceramic coating formed on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） was characterized. The results show that the ceramic coating （3.4-23 μm in thickness）on the surface ofAZ91 alloy was attained under different micro-arc oxidation treatment conditions, which consist mainly of MgO, Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3 phases. Nano-hardness in a cross-sectional specimen was determined by nano-indentation experiment. The MAO coatings exhibit higher hardness than the substrate. Dry sliding wear tests for the MAO coatings and AZ91 alloy were also carded out using an oscillating friction and wear tester in a ball-on-disc contact configuration. The wear resistance of the MAO coatings is improved respectively under different treatment time as a result of different structures of ceramic coatings formed on AZ91 alloy.     

粉末冶金法制备SiC晶须增强MB15镁基复合材料

采用粉末冶金法制备了SiC晶须增强镁基复合材料(SiCW／MB15)试样。通过检测基体显微硬度探讨了SiCW对镁合金时效规律的影响，并借助扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和拉伸试验，研究了混粉方式对复合材料室温力学性能、SiCW分布及显微结构的影响。结果表明，MB15及其复合材料的时效硬化曲线上均存在双峰现象；SiCW的加入既提高了MB5的硬度，又加快了其时效速度：混粉方式对晶须分布及SiCW／MB15复合材料的室温力学性能影响很大。