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21.
W. Wang J. Dai J. Tang D.-T. Jiang Y. Chen J. Fang J. He W. Zhou L. Spinu 《Journal of Superconductivity》2003,16(1):155-157
Ball-milling method was applied to dissolve Fe into titanium dioxide (TiO2). X-ray diffraction indicated the starting anatase changed to a rutile-type structure with oxygen deficiency after ball milling. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption experiments were conducted to examine the possible existence of magnetic impurities in the ball-milled powders after they were leached in HCl solutions. Temperature dependence of the resistivity shows semiconducting behavior and the magnetic hysteresis loops at 5 and 300 K exhibit ferromagnetic characteristics. Fe-doped TiO2 films were also prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The magnetic properties of the films are discussed. 相似文献
22.
C. D'Amato C. Verdu X. Kleber G. Regheere A. Vincent 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》2003,22(4):127-139
The outstanding mechanical properties of austempered ductile irons (ADI) are linked to the microstructure of the matrix obtained by subjecting a ductile iron with an appropriate composition to a heat treatment called austempering. Then the microstructure of the matrix consists of bainitic ferrite with different volume fractions of retained austenite. The aim of this work is to use the magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) as a nondestructive method for characterizing the microstructure of ADI. First, it is shown that the amplitude and position of the peak-shaped MBN response is quite sensitive to the microstructure of the matrix of ductile irons. Thus each type of constituent (equiaxial ferrite, pearlite, martensite or bainite) exhibits a typical response and, in turn, it can be identified from the MBN response. Furthermore, a good correlation is found between MBN signal parameters and ADI heat treatment parameters, indicating that MBN is also quite sensitive to fine evolutions of the microstructure of ADI. MBN peak position is especially sensitive to the type of bainite, whereas peak amplitude is linked to the progress of the bainite reaction. Hence MBN measurements appear to be a powerful tool to assess some important microstructural features of ADI castings. 相似文献
23.
Effect of doping of carbon nanotubes by magnetic transition metal atoms has been considered in this paper. In the case of
semiconducting tubes, it was found that the system has zero magnetization, whereas in metallic tubes the valence electrons
of the tube screen the magnetization of the dopants: the coupling to the tube is usually antiferromagnetic (except for Cr). 相似文献
24.
G. Martinez 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2003,133(1-2):61-95
High magnetic fields are one of the most powerful tools available to scientists for the study, modification and control of matter. This includes the knowledge on correlations effects, interaction mechanisms, structural information and understanding of mesoscopic effects. In this context, a review of recent scientific achievements at the Grenoble High Magnetic Laboratory is given to illustrate, on specific examples, the power of the Magnetic Field probe. 相似文献
25.
Electronic structure and ferromagnetism in III–V compound-based diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) are investigated based on first-principles calculations by using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method combined with the coherent-potential-approximation. The stability of the ferromagnetic phase in GaN-, GaAs-, GaP-, GaSb-based DMS is investigated systematically. The calculations show that 3d-impurities from the first-half of the transition metal series favor the ferromagnetic state, while impurities from the latter-half of the series exhibit spin-glass behavior. This chemical trend in the magnetism is explained by the double exchange mechanism taking the local symmetry at the impurity gap states into account. Curie temperatures of GaAs- and GaN-based DMS are estimated by using the Heisenberg model in a mean field approximation with the parameters calculated from first-principles. It is suggested that room-temperature ferromagnetism can be realized in these systems. 相似文献
26.
研究了厚膜永磁阵列微致动器中的磁场分布,并研究了永磁阵列单元几何尺寸对微致动器电磁力的影响。结果表明,厚膜永磁阵列单元高宽比和磁体单元间隔对微致动器电磁力影响较大磁徕单元高宽比为0.7是一个比较合适的尺寸。 相似文献
27.
D. Vignolles D. Smirnov G. Rikken B. Raquet H. Rakoto C. Proust M. Nardone J. Léotin F. Lecouturier M. Goiran O. Drachenko J. M. Broto L. Brossard A. Audouard 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2003,133(1-2):97-120
An overview over past and present activities and future developments at the Toulouse pulsed magnetic field facility is given, both as far as technical developments of the infrastructure, as well as low temperature physics performed at the LNCMP are concerned. 相似文献
28.
Fe3O4/PSt/TiO2多层包覆电磁响应微球的制备 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
首先采用分散聚合法将自制的Fe3O4磁流体和苯乙烯反应合成有磁核的Fe3O4/PSt磁性聚合物微球,然后,用非均匀成核水解反应在Fe3O4/PSt微球外包覆无定形二氧化钛,获得Fe3O4/PSt/TiO2复合微粒。用红外光谱、扫描电镜和热分析对粒子的形貌和结构进行了表征。并测试了微粒的介电性能和磁性,结果表明,所制得复合微粒有良好的电、磁响应性。 相似文献
29.
30.
电子电路中抗EMI设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
电磁干扰(EMI)可分为传导干扰和辐射干扰,消除干扰的方法可以采用硬件方法和软件方法,硬件方法主要有屏蔽、接地、隔离和滤波等,而软件方法主要是滤波。笔者对各种方法进行总结,并指出各种方法所存在的问题以及适用场合,并对一些常用方法提出改进措施。 相似文献