一个新颖的轮廓线跟踪算法

提出了一个新颖的基于隐马尔科夫模型与光流的轮廓线跟踪算法。曲线描绘由B样条形状空间向量来表达,能够捕捉全局和局部变形。提出应用沿曲线的光流计算来预测曲线在下一帧的位置,在预测曲线的基础上,提出应用隐马尔科夫模型来准确定位曲线的位置。隐马尔科夫模型提供了一种有效的概率手段来融合多种量测特征比如边缘,曲线平滑性,区域灰度或颜色统计信息等等,能够更准确的定位曲线位置。基于仿射形状空间的实验了表明本文所提出算法的有效性。     

A New Approach for Built‐in Self‐Test of 4.5 to 5.5 GHz Low‐Noise Amplifiers

This paper presents a low‐cost RF parameter estimation technique using a new RF built‐in self‐test (BIST) circuit and efficient DC measurement for 4.5 to 5.5 GHz low noise amplifiers (LNAs). The BIST circuit measures gain, noise figure, input impedance, and input return loss for an LNA. The BIST circuit is designed using 0.18 μm SiGe technology. The test technique utilizes input impedance matching and output DC voltage measurements. The technique is simple and inexpensive.     

子空间方法盲多用户检测技术分析与探索

着重分析了基于子空间跟踪的盲线性多用户检测算法 ,并对其内部算法模块进行了仿真比较 ,最后对算法性能改善方法提出了自己的新思路     

Allocentric Versus Egocentric Spatial Memory After Unilateral Temporal Lobectomy in Humans.

Thirty patients who had undergone either a right or left unilateral temporal lobectomy (14 RTL; 16 LTL) and 16 control participants were tested on a computerized human analogue of the Morris Water Maze. The procedure was designed to compare allocentric and egocentric spatial memory. In the allocentric condition, participants searched for a target location on the screen, guided by object cues. Between trials, participants had to walk around the screen, which disrupted egocentric memory representation. In the egocentric condition, participants remained in the same position, but the object cues were shifted between searches to prevent them from using allocentric memory. Only the RTL group was impaired on the allocentric condition, and neither the LTL nor RTL group was impaired on additional tests of spatial working memory or spatial manipulation. The results support the notion that the right anterior temporal lobe stores long-term allocentric spatial memories. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Fe3O4/PSt/TiO2多层包覆电磁响应微球的制备

首先采用分散聚合法将自制的Fe3O4磁流体和苯乙烯反应合成有磁核的Fe3O4/PSt磁性聚合物微球，然后，用非均匀成核水解反应在Fe3O4/PSt微球外包覆无定形二氧化钛，获得Fe3O4/PSt/TiO2复合微粒。用红外光谱、扫描电镜和热分析对粒子的形貌和结构进行了表征。并测试了微粒的介电性能和磁性，结果表明，所制得复合微粒有良好的电、磁响应性。     

一种新的网络对象存储设备研究

Internet的飞速发展对于存储系统的可扩展性提出了很高的要求,也带来了由数据模型与存储模型的不一致问题引起的服务器性能瓶颈现象.针对这些情况,本文提出了网络对象附属存储设备(NAOSD)的概念,其利用设备处理器的能力直接支持结构化数据存储.这一设计减少了存储系统中数据服务器的负载,增加了系统吞吐量.同时,研究了该设备原型在集群环境中的应用,提出了数据/元数据统一存储与查询式数据定位机制.分析表明,这些机制能够较显著地提高系统扩展性——数据访问时间随系统规模的扩大呈对数增长,优于传统的映射定位机制.我们已经模拟实现了NAOSD,并在性能比较测试中取得了较好的效果.     

海杂波中基于混沌预测的目标检测方法改进

基于记忆库非线性预测的NP-CFAR方法是目前混沌海杂波背景中目标检测的一种典型而先进的方法.考虑到海杂波功率与特征的时变不稳定性,本文提出运用旋转超盒分类取代这一方法中的NP-CFAR进行目标检测,并探讨了运用盒维数特征提取进行预处理以节省运算开销的问题.仿真实验验证了本文所提改进方法的有效性.     

磁浸没透镜的宽束曲轴像差分析的微分代数方法研究

微分代数是计算机数值分析领域中的一个非常有效的方法,可以实现任意高阶微分的准确计算.本文根据微分代数方法的基本原理,将其引入到磁浸没透镜的宽束曲轴像差的分析计算中,得到了任意阶曲轴像差的微分代数表达式.文中针对轴上磁场具有某种解析表达式的一个实际的磁浸没透镜系统,利用微分代数的曲轴像差分析方法,计算了它的曲轴像差,并给出了全部二阶和三阶几何像差的分布图形.     

Signal Integrity: Fault Modeling and Testing in High-Speed SoCs

As we approach 100 nm technology the interconnect issues are becoming one of the main concerns in the testing of gigahertz system-on-chips. Voltage distortion (noise) and delay violations (skew) contribute to the signal integrity loss and ultimately functional error, performance degradation and reliability problems. In this paper, we first define a model for integrity faults on the high-speed interconnects. Then, we present a BIST-based test methodology that includes two special cells to detect and measure noise and skew occurring on the interconnects of the gigahertz system-on-chips. Using an inexpensive test architecture the integrity information accumulated by these special cells can be scanned out for final test and reliability analysis.     

电子电路中抗EMI设计

电磁干扰(EMI)可分为传导干扰和辐射干扰,消除干扰的方法可以采用硬件方法和软件方法,硬件方法主要有屏蔽、接地、隔离和滤波等,而软件方法主要是滤波。笔者对各种方法进行总结,并指出各种方法所存在的问题以及适用场合,并对一些常用方法提出改进措施。