MICROSTRUCTURE OF MARTENSITE IN Cu-14Al-4Ni ALLOY AGED FOR A PROLONGED TIME AT ROOM TEMPERATURE

The microstrueture in shape memory alloy Cu—14Al—4Ni aged for two years at room temper-ature has been studied,and the substructure slow change has been observed.The domains ofhighly ordered phase and the transition regions appear at grain boundaries,the twin bounda-ries damage.Furthermore,the microstructure also gives the appearance and growth ofantiphase domains like rectangular network.The long period antiphuse boundary structuresand the antiphase domains have bee.observed first at the single diffracted vector .The con-centration gradient of solute atom Al has heen found from the matrixes to the grain bounda-ries,the matrixe is poor in Al and the grain boundaries are rich in Al.     

高温钛合金Ti-60粉末的制备和表征

采用感应熔炼气体雾化法制备了掺杂稀土Nd的高温钛合金Ti--60粉末。 结果表明, 在制备过程中合金元素几乎没有烧损, 增氧量小于100×10^-6; 粉末的平均粒度(d₅₀)约为100 μm, 满足正态分布, 雾化气体的压力增大则粉末的粒度减小; 粉末的形貌大多呈球形, 只有少量的形状不规则; 部分粉末是空心的, 其比例随着粉末粒度的增加而增大; 粉末表面有明显的凝固特征, 具有清晰的二次枝晶; 随着Nd含量的增加, 粉末表面富Nd稀土相的析出增加; 粉末由针状 α' 马氏体组织构成, 当真空退火温度超过700℃时马氏体开始微量分解, 当温度升高到850℃时马氏体大量分解。     

Separation of Hydrogen Isotopes by Permeation through Metal Plate Prepared by Powder Metallurgical Technique

Outdoor ²²²Rn concentrations were measured with electrostatic integrating radon monitors (EIRM) at 40 points around Nagoya, in which 15 sets of 2-month-exposure data over 2.5 yr were obtained. Seasonal variation of ²²²Rn concentration showed a clear pattern which had a spring-to-summer minimum and an autumn-to-winter maximum. Annual means ²²²Rn concentration ranged 3.5~11.7 Bq·m^?3 depending on locations. Higher concentrations were obtained in mountainous regions while lower concentrations were obtained near the sea. The relation between atmospheric ²²²Rn concentration and uranium content of granitic rocks was also discussed. High level ²²²Rn concentrations were obtained over areas of granitic rocks which were comparatively uranium-rich. As an almost linear relationship was recognized between the ²²²Rn concentration and exposure rate due to external natural radiation, a close correlation was anticipated between the concentration and ²²⁶Ra content of soil. From the obtained regional distribution of ²²²Rn concentration, per caput lung dose in the area was estimated to be about 0.44±0.11 mSv·yr^?1.     

Development of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steels for FBR Core Application, (II)

Previously manufactured oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steel cladding tubes had inferior internal creep rupture strength in the circumferential hoop direction. This unexpected feature of ODS cladding tubes was substantially ascribed to the needle-like grain structure aligned with the forming direction. In this study, the grain morphology was controlled by using the martensite transformation in ODS martensitic steels to produce an equi-axial grain structure. A major improvement in the strength anisotropy was successfully achieved. The most effective yttria addition was about 1 mass% in improving the strength of the ODS martensitic steels. A simple addition of titanium was particularly effective in increasing the strength level of the ODS martensitic steels to that of ODS ferritic steels.     

热处理对渗碳层组织和接触疲劳性能的影响

用滚轮试样测定了热处理工艺对18Cr2Ni4WA钢渗碳层组织和接触疲劳性能的影响,优选出了最佳工艺。并从残余奥氏体、未溶碳化物和马氏体回火程度几个方面分析了组织和性能之间的关系。     

Improvement of mechanical properties of steel sheet

Consideration was given to some peculiarities of the resource-saving IDT-production that implements metallophysical principles of hot deformation effect upon the formation of martensite and perlite structures of alloy steels as well as upon their functional properties by way of DTT-cycling.     

硅对低碳Si-Mn双相钢纤维组织的影响

研究了硅对低碳Si-Mn双相钢纤维状马氏体形成、变化的影响。结果表明:在过热度△T_Ⅱ(奥氏体化温度与A_C1的温度差值)相近的条件下,钢中硅含量提高有阻止马氏体纤维粗化的作用。原始组织为高温淬火态的钢,在(α+γ)两相区二次淬火组织中,纤维马氏体开始消失的温度随钢中硅含量增多而升高,钢中硅含量每增加一倍,该温度相应升高约40℃。     

Cu-Zn合金马氏体相变中的内耗、电阻与形变

通过对Cu-Zn合金的内耗、电阻、形变、频率和温度的同步测量,发现了这些量的变化过程存在一定的联系。另外对Cu-Zn合金热弹性马氏体相变的电阻峰进行了定量研究,所得公式与实验结果很好地符合。     

电场对CuZnAl合金记忆效应的影响

在热处理时加一定的静电场,研究了电场处理对CuZnAl合金记忆效应及相变的影响。实验结果表明,正电场处理使相变温度略为下降;而对马氏体相变量及单向恢复率均有提高。     

不同强度级别双相不锈钢激光焊接头的组织与力学性能

目的 为了合理制定不同强度等级DP钢同种和异种接头的激光焊接工艺,研究激光焊接工艺对接头组织性能的影响。方法 采用SEM、硬度试验、拉伸试验等手段,研究不同强度等级DP钢同种和异种激光焊接接头的微观组织和力学性能。结果 对于同种DP钢激光焊接,由于接头各个区域经历的热循环不同,因此其马氏体体积分数和形态、含碳量等存在明显差异。在焊缝熔合区,由于冷却速度较高,因此马氏体体积分数较高且为细条状,硬度高于母材硬度。在热影响区,由于马氏体发生了回火分解,因此其硬度值低于母材硬度,且软化的程度和范围大小与DP钢的强度级别相关。软化的热影响区成为接头的薄弱区域,降低了接头的拉伸性能。在异种DP钢激光焊接接头中,焊缝熔合区的硬度也明显高于母材硬度。靠近高强度级别母材侧的热影响区范围更大,软化程度更明显,接头硬度分布不再对称。接头的抗拉强度与低等级DP钢母材的抗拉强度基本一致。结论 激光焊接工艺对不同强度等级DP钢同种和异种接头组织性能的影响存在较大的差异,DP钢强度级别越高,接头或接头对应侧的热影响区软化程度越明显,这在制定焊接工艺以及焊后处理工艺过程中需要予以考虑。