Study on high performance ice slurry formed by cooling emulsion in ice storage (discussion on adaptability of emulsion to thermal storage material)

This study focuses on an emulsion as a new thermal storage material for ice storage. Two types of emulsions were formed using an oil–water mixture with a small amount of additive. A silicone, light and lump oils were used. The water contents of the emulsions were 70, 80 and 90%. The additive was an amino group modified silicone oil. No depression of freezing point was observed for the emulsions because of their hydrophobic properties. In order to determine the structure of the emulsions, their electrical resistances were measured. Moreover, components of the liquids separating from the emulsions were analyzed. The results indicated that one emulsion was a W/O type emulsion, while the other was an O/W type. Finally, adaptability of the two emulsions to ice storage was discussed, it was concluded that a high performance ice slurry could be formed by the W/O type emulsion.     

钙基固硫剂对水煤浆性能影响的研究

脱硫型水煤浆是一种新型的清洁水煤浆,在燃烧和气化过程中具有固硫作用,但固硫剂对水煤浆性能有一定影响。文中针对新汶水煤浆,在添加不同钙基固硫剂、不同Ca/S比时对水煤浆的粘度、稳定性、流变性和硫析出特性等进行了研究,结果表明固硫剂不会对水煤浆流变性本质产生影响,水煤浆仍然呈现为假塑性流体,但其粘度会增加,稳定性有所下降。无机钙对水煤浆性能影响要小于有机钙,在Ca/S=2时,添加无机钙后水煤浆粘度为1000~1200mPa·s。添加CaCO3(Ca/S=2)的水煤浆在1000oC燃烧,硫的析出率由98%下降到52%。     

有限元法在砌体结构分析中的应用

目的 研究有限元法在空间砌体结构分析中应用的可行性。并提出模拟砌体带裂缝损伤状态的有限元建模及分析方法．方法 进行砌体结构模型拟静力试验及脉动测试．并采用等效体积单元法对空间砌体结构模型进行有限元分析．在对有限元模型的优化更新研究中，以损伤状态下的识别刚度作为目标函数。根据结构位移、抗侧移刚度及外荷载三者的内在关系，通过调整弹性模量优化有限元模型来模拟砌体带裂缝工作状态，并对比拟静力试验及动态测试识别结果进行理论分析．结果 利用所提出的有限元建模及分析方法很好地模拟了砌体结构完好及带裂缝损伤状态下的工作特性．有限元模型计算分析结果与实测值具有良好的一致性．结论 采用等效体积单元（RVE）可以准确模拟空间砌体结构的材料特性．利用动态测试数据结合反演理论进行结构模型的优化更新方法可有效模拟砌体结构的带裂缝工作状态，并有效地考虑砌体材料的离散性问题。     

砌体结构墙下基础设计的对称修正

砌体结构墙下基础设计时一般按所承受的荷载值计算基础宽度，由于在基础相交处存在重叠问题，应适当调整基础底面尺寸。本文按基础底面压力的分布特点确定基础底面的对称修正范围，得到修正系数的计算公式，方法简捷、结果可靠，便于工程应用。     

C/C复合材料Mo - Si-N系抗氧化涂层成分优化

以Mo粉和Si粉为原始粉末,采用熔浆法在C/C复合材料表面原位合成了Si3N4-MoSi2/Si-SiC(MSN)系多层抗氧化涂层,借助扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等分析手段对涂层的相组成和微观组织进行表征,并对涂层的抗氧化性能进行了初步研究.结果表明:Si浆料中添加适量Al可有效地阻止液态Si渗入C/C基材内部,3%Al-Si涂层具有最好的阻止Si渗入作用;Al含量超过3%时,Si的渗入程度随Al含量的增加而加剧;涂层中MoSi2的理论含量超过50%时,MSN-C/C复合材料1 400℃的抗氧化性能随MoSi2含量的增加而显著下降;MSN30-C/C和MSN40-C/C复合材料均在1 200～1 400℃表现出相近的抗氧化能力,但只有MSN30-C/C复合材料表现出抗1 450℃氧化的能力.     

Behavior of Composite Unreinforced Masonry–Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Wall Assemblages Under In-Plane Loading

An experimental investigation was conducted to study the in-plane behavior of face shell mortar bedded unreinforced masonry (URM) wall assemblages retrofitted with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates. Forty-two URM assemblages were tested under different stress conditions present in masonry shear and infill walls. Tests included prisms loaded in compression with different bed joint orientation (on/off-axis compression), diagonal tension specimens, and specimens loaded under joint shear. The behavior of each specimen type is discussed with emphasis on modes of failure, strength and deformation characteristics. Results showed that the application of FRP laminates on URM has a great influence on strength, postpeak behavior, as well as altering failure modes and maintaining the specimen integrity. The retrofitted specimens reached compressive strength of 1.62–5.64 times that of their unretrofitted counterparts, depending on the bed joint orientation, and joint shear strength increased by eightfold.     

SCR技术半固态制浆及组织形成机理

采用单辊搅拌冷却技术(Shearing-Cooling-Rolling,简称SCR)制备A2017合金半固态浆料,对SCR工艺参数对半固态浆料组织的影响以及组织形成机理进行了研究.结果表明,熔体浇注温度和辊靴型腔高度对半固态浆料组织的影响显著,降低熔体浇注温度或减小辊靴型腔高度,半固态浆料组织从粗大的枝晶和菊花晶转变为细小的等轴晶或球形晶.组织形成机理分析表明,熔体首先在工作辊和靴子表面形核生长,在液流冲击及剪切搅拌的作用下晶核脱落游离进入残余液相区长大成菊花晶,在强烈剪切搅拌作用下,菊花晶断裂破碎最终形成非枝晶组织.     

浆滴的蒸发及对于SO2吸收影响的探讨

烟气脱硫过程，纯液滴蒸发是研究浆滴干燥理论的基础。建立了纯水液滴蒸发的数学模型。理论上计算出液滴完全蒸发所需的时间，定量分析了烟气温度、液滴初始温度、烟气速度和烟气相对湿度对蒸发时间的影响规律，在此基础上分析比较Ca(OH)2浆滴蒸发的过程，探讨了Ca(OH)2蒸发对于SO2吸收过程的影响因素。     

压浆材料及施工技术的研究

根据高速公路路面实际情况对路面板脱空现象进行压浆处理。路面板脱空位置是通过弯沉法和雷达观测法确定的，并结合路面唧泥情况钻孔法进行压浆，最终取得了较好的压浆效果。     

具有构造措施的高层砖砌体房屋抗震性能试验研究

通过对9层砖砌体结构抗震性能试验,研究了7度地震设防区建筑9层砖砌体结构的可行性,说明了钢筋混凝土构造柱、圈梁及配筋砌体在抗震中的重要作用,指出具有构造措施的9层砖砌体结构在地震作用下的破坏机理为弯曲破坏.