萘油馏分合成水煤浆分散剂的试验研究

用高温煤焦油中的萘油馏分作为原料合成了水煤浆分散剂，采用正交试验法，考察了磺化剂用量、磺化时间、缩合剂用量以及缩合时间对分散剂性能的影响。结果表明，缩合剂用量影响最显著，磺化时间次之，缩合时间影响最小，最佳合成条件为：在75g的萘油馏分中，加入磺化剂30mL，在160℃下磺化2h，加入缩合剂25mL，在105℃下缩合1.5h。     

偏心配筋砌体结构弹塑性反应的影响参数分析

为了研究影响多高层偏心配筋砌体结构弹塑性地震反应的主要因素,采用自行编制的平扭耦联时程分析程序(EDAPCSC),进行了真实结构的参数分析,初步确定了影响结构平动位移反应的因素:结构层数和层高、地震动强度、抗侧移刚度,等;并确定了影响结构扭转反应的因素:结构偏心率、结构层数、地震动特性,等,初步得到了扭转反应和结构特性之间的某种关系,分析还表明:结构中的危险楼层总是发生在底部,结构总的破坏程度由平动位移控制,经合理设计后配筋砌体结构具有良好的抗震性能。     

偏心配筋砌体结构弹塑性反应的影响参数分析

为了研究影响多高层偏心配筋砌体结构弹塑性地震反应的主要因素，采用自行编制约平扭耦联时程分析程序(EDAPCSC)，进行了真实结构的参数分析，初步确定了影响结构平动位移反应的因素：结构层数和层高、地震动强度、抗侧移刚度，等；并确定了影响结构扭转反应的因素：结构偏心率、结构层数、地震动特性，等，初步得到了扭转反应和结构特性之间的某种关系．分析还表明：结构中的危险楼层总是发生在底部，结构总的破坏程度由平动位移控制，经合理设计后配筋砌体结构具有良好的抗震性能．     

燃油炉改为六角水煤浆炉的流场数值模拟研究

将燃油锅炉改烧水煤浆,针对避免受热面结渣的问题,采用k-e 双方程湍流模型,在燃尽风反切和正切两种工况下,对燃烧器六角布置的炉膛内的气流流动特性进行数值模拟研究,由此探讨和寻求切实可行的工程技术改造方案。     

渣浆泵用钢基表面耐磨复合材料的研究

以ZG45为基体，以多种合金粉末作为合金化原料，通过铸渗工艺制备出较为理想的渣浆泵用铁基表面耐磨材料．铸件合金层厚度均匀，基体组织为树枝状的奥氏体，增强相为二次碳化物(Cr，Fe)7C3和渗碳体型碳化物Fe3W3C，在合金化过程中，主要是铁液向合金层渗透，铬向母材的渗透也有，但量很少，合金层与母材的结合良好，属于冶金结合，其冲击磨损性能和硬度都有很大提高，耐磨性比ZG45提高了6．5倍，硬度从合金层到基体逐渐降低，合金层硬度比ZG45提高了3倍左右。     

Performance of Semi-solid Slurry Produced by Twin-screw Stirring Mixer and Rheo-diecasting Process of AZ91D Alloy

The microstructure of semi-solid slurry of AZ91D alloy, which was produced by twin-screw stirring mixer under the different parameters, was investigated. Rheoforming by cold chamber die casting process was performed thereafter. The results indicate that with decreasing of the barrel temperature of the mixer and the pouring temperature of molten Mg alloy, the solid fraction of semi-solid slurry increases and the size of non-den-dritic grains becomes smaller. While the shear rate increases, the solid fraction of semi-solid slurry decreases. The tensile strength and elongation of metal rheoformed by die casting are higher by about 37% and 44% respectively than those produced by conventional liquid die casting.     

抗高温降滤失剂PAX的合成及性能

采用氧化还原体系以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS),丙烯酰胺(AM),等乙烯基单体为基本原料合成出了新型抗高温二元共聚物PAX系列处理剂.该降滤失剂在220℃的高温下及饱和盐水中具有良好的降滤失作用.     

矿渣固化钻井液技术的高温分散剂研究

由于高温深井泥浆本身具有粘度大、密度高以及成分复杂等特点,导致在MTC浆体中泥浆分散剂分散作用甚微,甚至根本无法配浆.从MTC浆体的增稠原理出发,合成出含非离子型基团的多种改性聚氧乙烯类物质的MTC高温分散剂SSOB.该分散剂加量小、分散能力强,不影响MTC浆体的稠化时间、抗压强度等其他性能,与其他外加剂(激活剂、缓凝剂等)相容性好等优点,使MTC浆体具有优良的综合性能,从而为高温深井油气的开发的MTC技术提供了保证,具有广阔的发展和应用前景     

Modeling Concrete Masonry Walls Subjected to Explosive Loads

Concrete masonry unit walls subjected to blast pressure were analyzed with the finite element method, with the goal of developing a computationally efficient and accurate model. Wall behavior can be grouped into three modes of failure, which correspond to three ranges of blast pressures. Computational results were compared to high-speed video images and debris velocities obtained from experimental data. A parametric analysis was conducted to determine the sensitivity of computed results to critical modeling values. It was found that the model has the ability to replicate experimental results with good agreement. However, it was also found that, without knowledge of actual material properties of the specific wall to be modeled, computational results are not reliable predictors of wall behavior.     

Stability of long trench in soft soils by bentonite-water slurry

A series of centrifuge model tests exploring the effects of different types of slurry on long-trench stability in soft clay were conducted. The influence of groundwater conditions relative to trench stability was examined by constructing long trenches using different slurries. The soil deformation and surface settlement induced by the excavation of the trench are found to be closely related to slurry type and excavation depth of the long trench. Increasing the bentonite concentration of the slurry has beneficial effects on stability： 1） larger particles can improve local and global stability in cases where filter cakes do not form, and 2） larger viscosity can promote filter cake formation on the walls of long trenches excavated in soft clay and enhance their stability.