一种公交最佳路径选择方法

通过分析最短路径算法及城市公交网络的特点提出了城市公交网络换乘的实现方法.首先,针对城市公交网络构造公交网络模型.其次,根据城市公交网络特点引入公交网络的直达矩阵,并依据该直达矩阵将城市公交网络抽象表示成一个"公交网络邻接图".再次,利用最短路径算法结合城市公交抽象网络图计算,得出最少换乘次数和可能的换乘站点.最后,利用所建立公交网络模型及所得换乘次数和可能的换乘站点进行计算,得到了综合考虑最小换乘和最短路径的最佳路径.并用一算例检验了该算法的有效性.     

Pixel‐Structured Scintillator with Polymeric Microstructures for X‐Ray Image Sensors

We introduce a pixel‐structured scintillator realized on a flexible polymeric substrate and demonstrate its feasibility as an X‐ray converter when it is coupled to photosensitive elements. The sample was prepared by filling Gd₂O₂S:Tb scintillation material into a square‐pore‐shape cavity array fabricated with polyethylene. For comparison, a sample with the conventional continuous geometry was also prepared. Although the pixelated geometry showed X‐ray sensitivity of about 58% compared with the conventional geometry, the resolving power was improved by about 70% above a spatial frequency of 3 mm^?1. The spatial frequency at 10% of the modulation‐transfer function was about 6 mm^?1.     

一种集成电路高压传输控制电路结构

集成电路设计中,用逻辑电平控制高压信号传输的情况很多,而传统的高压传输控制电路的结构过于复杂,版图面积较大且受工艺限制.介绍的电路能有效实现高压信号的传输和控制,且电路结构简单,利用两个NMOS实现了数字信号对高压信号的传输控制,大大简化了高压传输控制电路的复杂度.     

LCD显示器传输系统的抗噪声技术研究

随着LCD模块在多媒体显示系统中的广泛应用,由于系统对LCD的分辨率要求不断提高及显示丰富多彩的视频信息,使系统频率也变得越来越高。当系统的频率超过40MHz时,用传统的采用滤波器的方法来抑制EMI和ESD的技术也达到其应用极限。文章根据系统的特点提出采用DC均衡的差分传输技术和数据处理技术的结合方法来抑制系统的EMI。文章提出的控制EMI的技术是首先对传输数据进行处理,使处理后的数据基本趋近于0,并将已处理的数据以DC平衡的差分方式进行传输。文章提出的技术提高了LCD模块的传输的抗干扰能力,适合于折叠式手机主板与LCD模块之间的数据传输。     

260～285nm波段苯胺的共振增强多光子电离研究

在自行研制的具有恒温加热进样系统的激光质谱仪上获得了260～285nm波段气相苯胺分子的共振增强多光子电离／飞行时间质谱（REMPI-TOFMS）。结合在266nm激发波长下得到的C6H7N^＋、C5H6＋、C4H3^＋、C3H3^＋、C2H4^＋及H2CN^＋离子的光强指数及不同激光能量下备离子信号强度的分支比,对分子离子及主要碎片离子的生成机理进行了探讨：在此波段范围内,苯胺分子首先吸收一个光子跃迁至。B2第一激发态,处于激发态的苯胺分子再吸收一个光子电离生成分子离子C6H7N＋,分子离子进一步吸收光子解离为C5H6^＋、H2CN^＋、C6H^＋,碎片离子C6H5^＋继续吸收光子解离产生C4H3^＋、C3H3^＋、C2H4^＋,并给出了可能的解离通道。     

Facile Fabrication of PbS Nanocrystal:C60 Fullerite Broadband Photodetectors with High Detectivity

Hybrid PbS nanocrystal/C₆₀ fullerite photodetectors are fabricated using a simple one‐step drop casting procedure onto pre‐patterned interdigitated electrodes. The devices exhibit a broad spectral response from the near UV through to the near infrared yielding a detectivity, D*, of above 10¹⁰ Jones from 400 nm to ≈1050 nm. The ability to further extend the spectral response to wavelengths ≈1350 nm in the near infrared via tuning of the PbS nanocrystal diameter is also demonstrated. The dynamic responses of the devices are presented, exhibiting a fast photocurrent rise time (<40 ns) followed by a long bi‐exponential decay with characteristic lifetimes of τ₁ = 5.3 μs ± 0.1 μs and τ₂ = 37.8 μs ± 0.7 μs. These devices, which have a detectivity approaching that of commercial detectors, a broader spectral response, and a fast rise time, offer an attractive low‐cost solution for large‐area broadband photodetectors.     

Improving the Photovoltage of Dithienopyrrole Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells via Attaching the Bulky Bis(octyloxy)biphenyl Moiety to the Conjugated π‐Linker

The judicious design of 3D giant organic dye molecules to enable the formation of a porous photoactive layer on the surface of titania is one of the viable tactics to abate the adverse interfacial charge recombination in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSCs) employing outer‐sphere redox couples. Here 2′,6′‐bis(octyloxy)‐biphenyl substituted dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrole segment is constructed and employed as the π‐linker of a high molar absorption coefficient organic push‐pull dye. With respect to its congener possessing the hexyl substituted dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrole linker, the new dye can self‐assemble on the surface of titania to afford a porous organic coating, which effectively slow down the kinetics of charge recombination of titania electrons with both outer‐sphere tris(1,10‐phenanthroline)cobalt(III) ions and photooxidized dye molecules, improving the cell photovoltage. In addition, the diminishments of charge recombination via modulating the microstructure of interfacial functional zone can also overcompensate the disadvantageous impact of reduced light‐harvesting and evoke an enhanced photocurrent output, bringing forth an efficiency improvement from 7.5% to 9.3% at the 100 mW cm^?2, simulated AM1.5 conditions.     

Photoinduced Electron Transfer Between Pyridine Coated Cadmium Selenide Quantum Dots and Single Sheet Graphene

Interest in graphene as a two‐dimensional quantum‐well material for energy applications and nanoelectronics has increased exponentially in the last few years. The recent advances in large‐area single‐sheet fabrication of pristine graphene have opened unexplored avenues for expanding from nano‐ to meso‐scale applications. The relatively low level of absorptivity and the short lifetimes of excitons of single‐sheet graphene suggest that it needs to be coupled with light sensitizers in order to explore its feasibility for photonic applications, such as solar‐energy conversion. Red‐emitting CdSe quantum dots are employed for photosensitizing single‐sheet graphene with areas of several square centimeters. Pyridine coating of the quantum dots not only enhances their adhesion to the graphene surface, but also provides good electronic coupling between the CdSe and the two‐dimensional carbon allotrope. Illumination of the quantum dots led to injection of n‐carrier in the graphene phase. Time‐resolved spectroscopy reveals three modes of photoinduced electron transfer between the quantum dots and the graphene occurring in the femtosecond and picosecond time‐domains. Transient absorption spectra provide evidence for photoinduced hole‐shift from the CdSe to the pyridine ligands, thereby polarizing the surface of the quantum dots. That is, photoinduced electrical polarization, which favors the simultaneous electron transfer from the CdSe to the graphene phase. These mechanistic insights into the photoinduced interfacial charge transfer have a promising potential to serve as guidelines for the design and development of composites of graphene and inorganic nanomaterials for solar‐energy conversion applications.     

基于Monte Carlo大气辐射传输模型的Ring效应模拟

Ring效应描述了由于大气的转动Raman散射导致的太阳夫琅禾费线变弱的现象,这种现象受气溶胶光学性质的影响,因此可以通过模拟Ring效应反映气溶胶状况。采用合适的大气参数带入模型,计算总光子中发生转动Raman散射的光子数的概率来衡量Ring效应的强度,并将模拟计算的Ring强度结果和MAX-DOAS系统实测的Ring效应强度进行对比,得到了较好的一致性。结果表明,通过大气辐射传输模型模拟计算Ring效应具有快速特点,在未来的工作中将结合MAX-DOAS技术,利用Ring效应模拟反演大气气溶胶状况。     

基于啁啾相移光纤光栅的多波长滤波器的研究

使用Ⅴ-Ⅰ传输矩阵法分析了相移量、相移点位置以及啁啾系数对啁啾相移光纤光栅透射谱特性的影响,并分析了在啁啾光纤光栅中同时引入多相移时生成的多陷波滤波器的波长间隔,发现其与以同样的位置引入单相移时陷波滤波器的波长偏离间隔基本一致。依据仿真分析结果,可以优化啁啾相移光栅相移数量、位置间隔、啁啾系数和相移量的参数选择,设计出实际需要的多波长滤波器。