江苏沙河抽水蓄能电站工程上进出水口设计

介绍了江苏沙河抽水蓄能电站上进出水口设计特点,上进水口体型参数的确定,工程处理措施,结构稳定分析和结构计算。     

Evaluation of rainfall networks using entropy: II. Application

This paper, the second in the series, applies the entropy approach to space and time evaluation of rainfall networks in Louisiana. The evaluation is made for five sampling intervals: daily, 2-day, weekly, monthly, and yearly, and for two separate seasons. In each case, the best combination of raingages is suggested and the lines of equal information (isoinformation contours) are constructed showing the areas of greater or less information transfer. The isoinformation lines are especially suitable in decisions concerning the expansion of the existing network or deleting the unnecessary raingages.     

Accurate Depth of Field Simulation in Real Time

We present a new post processing method of simulating depth of field based on accurate calculations of circles of confusion. Compared to previous work, our method derives actual scene depth information directly from the existing depth buffer, requires no specialized rendering passes, and allows easy integration into existing rendering applications. Our implementation uses an adaptive, two‐pass filter, producing a high quality depth of field effect that can be executed entirely on the GPU, taking advantage of the parallelism of modern graphics cards and permitting real time performance when applied to large numbers of pixels.     

Combinatorial properties of noninteger vertices of a polytope in a three-index axial assignment problem

It is proved that, for any r ∈ { 2n, 2n + 1,…, 3n−2} and only for such r, the polytope of a three-index axial assignment problem of order n, n ≥ 2, contains completely r-noninteger vertices (r-CNVs), i.e., vertices such that all their positive components are fractional and their number equals r. For each r ∈ {2n, 2n + 1,…, 3n −2}, all the types of r-CNVs are characterized and the combinatorial properties of completely r-noninteger vertices of the polytope are studied. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 33–44, January–February 2007.     

靛蓝染料废水的处理研究

采用膜技术和絮凝方法处理牛仔布印染过程中的生产废水。对经处理后的水色度和COD的去除进行了比较。膜法处理后的水要优于絮凝处理后的水，可回用于生产。     

复杂构造叠后逆时深度偏移

本文从三维波动方程出发，导出了用于三维叠后逆时偏移的无层间反 波动方程，并给出了其数虎法和稳定性条件。     

磨削加工中磨削液对砂轮堵塞影响的试验分析

砂轮堵塞是影响砂轮耐用度的重要指标，磨削液在磨削加工中起到润滑、冷却、清洗等作用，对砂轮的堵塞有着较大影响．文章通过试验，分析了磨削液对砂轮堵塞的原因．     

基于波动方程的聚焦点控制照明叠前深度偏移

 基于波动方程的聚焦点控制照明叠前深度偏移技术借助于差分计算，把速度、密度等介质参数的影响体现在差分计算的矩阵方程中，能够自动适应速度场的任意变化，快速傅里叶变换的使用也加速了波场延拓的计算速度。因此此法兼具有限差分偏移方法和傅里叶偏移方法的优点，既可适应速度场的剧烈变化，又可保证对陡倾地层的成像效果，是目前针对复杂构造最有效的成像方法之一。对于单个聚焦点及其周围的成像步骤为：①采用矩形网格情况下绕射走时的有限差分计算方法生成合成算子；②应用合成算子来合成面炮震源和面波记录；③对合成的面炮震源和面波记录做傅里叶有限差分法波动方程叠前深度偏移，得到该聚焦点及其附近区域的成像结果。按照上述成像步骤，将震源波场和炮集记录依据相应的外推公式进行延拓，最终应用成像条件求取成像值。在地质目标处选取多个聚焦点，可以得到面向目标的控制照明偏移成像，在多个层位上选取多个聚焦点进行控制照明叠前深度偏移，可以得到整块区域的成像。通过对Marmousi模型的试算，取得了较好的效果。     

抽余C_4烃中异丁烯催化逆流水合制叔丁醇

采用大颗粒离子交换树脂催化剂,在φ100mm×10m的反应器中进行了异丁烯催化逆流水合制叔丁醇的中间试验。考察了反应温度、水油体积比和抽余C4烃的流速等对异丁烯转化率的影响。试验结果表明,异丁烯催化逆流水合制叔丁醇的适宜操作条件为:反应温度80~90℃,水油体积比为4~5,抽余C4烃的流速为0.45~0.55mm/s。在此条件下,异丁烯的转化率可达88.8%。工业装置运转结果表明,异丁烯转化率大于75%。     

A simple correlation for estimating viscosities of solutions of salts in aqueous,non-aqueous and mixed solvents applicable to high concentration,temperature and pressure

A new correlation is proposed to correlate the viscosities of salt solutions in aqueous, non-aqueous solvents and their mixtures. The correlation involves two parameters i.e. solvation number and ion-solvent interaction coefficient, which are well-documented quantities in the literature. The proposed correlation has been examined on the experimental viscosity data of salt solutions in aqueous, non-aqueous and their mixtures up to 473 K and 31 MPa pressure. The salts with various ionic charges were employed for testing the proposed correlation. Several non-aqueous solvents like dimethyl sulphoxide, alcohols and formamide were included for the data regression. The viscosities of these solutions can be correlated to within 0.7%.