中国微纳制造研究进展

介绍了中国微纳制造领域的总体概况。从微构件力学性能、微纳摩擦磨损及粘附行为研究、典型微流体器件输运特性研究、拓扑优化技术在微纳结构设计中的应用研究、微传热学的研究和微测试方法和装置的研究具体介绍了微纳制造基础理论方面取得的进展。从设计方法、硅基微机电系统(Micro electro mechanical system,MEMS)制造工艺、非硅MEMS制造工艺等方面介绍了微系统设计与加工工艺研究进展。从物理量微传感器、微执行器件与系统、微纳生化传感与分析和微能源等方面介绍了微纳器件与微纳系统的研究进展,最后对中国微纳制造发展进行了总结和展望。     

耐火钢与普通结构钢高温强度的比较试验

对两种耐火钢(FR)与普通结构钢在常温到高温700℃之间的力学性能比较试验研究结果显示,耐火钢比普通结构钢具有更好的高温力学性能,耐火钢在约650℃时的屈服强度为常温下强度的50%,而普通结构钢在550℃时的屈服强度就已降到常温下强度的50%。同时耐火钢的高温(600℃)蠕变也比普通结构钢的小。研究结果表明在建筑设计中用耐火钢替代需要采取防火措施的普通结构钢更经济安全。     

Ultrasonic-Assisted Method for the Preparation of Carbon Nanotube-Graphene/Polydimethylsiloxane Composites with Integrated Thermal Conductivity,Electromagnetic Interference Shielding,and Mechanical Performances

Due to the rapid development of the miniaturization and portability of electronic devices, the demand for polymer composites with high thermal conductivity and mechanical flexibility has significantly increased. A carbon nanotube (CNT)-graphene (Gr)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite with excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical flexibility is prepared by ultrasonic-assisted forced infiltration (UAFI). When the mass ratio of CNT and Gr reaches 3:1, the thermal conductivity of the CNT-Gr(3:1)/PDMS composite is 4.641 W/(m·K), which is 1619% higher than that of a pure PDMS matrix. In addition, the CNT-Gr(3:1)/PDMS composite also has excellent mechanical properties. The tensile strength and elongation at break of CNT-Gr(3:1)/PDMS composites are 3.29 MPa and 29.40%, respectively. The CNT-Gr/PDMS composite also shows good performance in terms of electromagnetic shielding and thermal stability. The PDMS composites have great potential in the thermal management of electronic devices.     

Mechano-Transduction Boosts the Aging Effects in Human Erythrocytes Submitted to Mechanical Stimulation

Erythrocytes’ aging and mechano-transduction are fundamental cellular pathways that determine the red blood cells’ (RBCs) behavior and function. The aging pattern can be influenced, in morphological, biochemical, and metabolic terms by the environmental conditions. In this paper, we studied the effect of a moderate mechanical stimulation applied through external shaking during the RBCs aging and revealed a strong acceleration of the aging pattern induced by such stimulation. Moreover, we evaluated the behavior of the main cellular effectors and resources in the presence of drugs (diamide) or of specific inhibitors of the mechano-transduction (probenecid, carbenoxolone, and glibenclamide). This approach provided the first evidence of a direct cross-correlation between aging and mechano-transduction and permitted an evaluation of the overall metabolic regulation and of the insurgence of specific morphological features, such as micro-vesicles and roughness alterations. Overall, for the first time the present data provided a schematic to understand the integration of distinct complex patterns in a comprehensive view of the cell and of its interactions with the environment. Mechano-transduction produces structural effects that are correlated with the stimulation and the strength of the environmental stimulation is paramount to effectively activate and trigger the biological cascades initiated by the mechano-sensing.     

堆芯核测系统通道卡涩故障分析及优化

本文从故障点入手,介绍秦一厂堆芯核测系统现状,通过分析近几个燃料循环的缺陷可知,系统故障率大幅上升,其中01#厂房(核岛厂房)机械故障占90％以上.进一步分析,机械故障主要集中在驱动机构.降低驱动机构机械部件故障率,可有效降低堆芯核测系统故障率,进而避免功率运行期间检修人员抢修情况发生.从维修角度分析当前预维项目、预维...     

丝材电弧增材制造TA15/TC11梯度结构材料的显微组织和力学性能

利用丝材电弧增材制造的方法制备从TA15过渡为TC11的梯度结构材料,并对该梯度结构材料的晶粒形态、化学成分、显微组织和力学性能沿沉积方向的变化情况进行表征和研究.结果表明,从TA15到TC11,晶粒尺寸减小,并且发生从柱状晶到等轴晶的转变.合金元素的含量在短距离内变化很大,突变区的宽度为800μm.TA15区域和TC...     

浅谈汽车机械故障原因及防范措施

伴随现代信息科技水平的不断发展,人们开始追求高质量的物质生活水平,交通运输方式也变得更为多样化,汽车作为快捷的交通方式开始普及发展,然而,伴随汽车销售市场的不断扩大,汽车的使用问题也逐渐暴露出来.因此,本文针对汽车经常发生的机械故障问题进行分析,同时提出有效的防范措施,保障汽车可以适当延长使用期限.     

ZrO2对镁尖晶石耐火材料力学性能的影响

在方镁石-尖晶石系统中添加3种含锆氧化物,改变了材料的相组成及显微结构,提高了材料的中温强度和热震稳定性。     

热机械疲劳寿命的应变唯象描述

通过比较热机械疲劳寿命的3种不同唯象描述方法,讨论了相位差对疲劳寿命的影响,提出对疲劳寿命的唯象描述应采用总应变范围Δε_t或非弹性应变范围Δε_in,才符合工况模拟试验和疲劳寿命预测的基本条件。     

铁基非晶态合金的退火脆性

本文研究Fe₈₀B_20-xSi_x(x=6,8,10,12)非晶态合金的退火脆性规律,给出了合金成分原料纯度,薄带厚度以及薄带表面状态对非晶态合金退火脆性的影响。铁基非晶态合金在低温退火过程中已明显变脆。这种退火脆性是由非晶态合金亚稳特性决定的结构弛豫所致。