由三面投影图生成三维立体图的方法研究

针对创新设计中零部件的三维虚拟造型问题，提出了一种由二维投影图生成三维立体图的计算机化辨识方法。通过辨识简单三维立体的形状和空间位置，克服了二维图形中面的积聚性和零件之间不规则相贯和截交曲线的识别问题，进而实现了复杂组合形体的计算机化设计与造型。最后，以箱体类零件为例，在AutoCAD环境下利用VC 和ObiectARX开发工具编程验证了该方法的有效性。     

封闭插接母线施工工艺

从工艺原理、流程、操作要点、质量要求等不同侧面介绍了封闭插接母线的施工方法，提出了应注意的安全事项，通过效益分析表明，此法具有工期短、节省人力、工序先进、效益显著等优点。     

Characterization of resol resins modified by the addition of PVC plastisols

Plastisols, which are a blend of poly(vinyl chloride) resin and a plasticizer (DEHP), were used as a toughening agent of a resol resin in order to improve the mechanical properties. It was not possible to formulate resol blends by adding more than 10 % of plastisol owing to a lack of apparent homogeneity in the systems, which also showed many air bubbles. The relationship between dynamic mechanical, mechanical and thermal properties and the amount of plastisol added was studied. It was determined from the infrared spectroscopy and dynamic mechanical results that the resol–plastisol blends seem to be formed by a reaction between the phenol and PVC giving a higher crosslinked structure. An improvement in the thermal resistance of the blends at lower temperatures was observed with an increase in the percentage of plastisol. Flexural analysis showed the elastic behaviour of the systems. However, it was not possible to observe the effect of the plasticizer (DEHP) owing to the low quantity of plastisol that was added to the resol. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

Effect of Processing Temperature on the Morphology of Silicon Carbide Whiskers

Two kinds of SiC whiskers were annealed at temperatures similar to those for the processing of ceramic matrix composites. The morphology and structure of the as-received and postannealed whiskers were investigated by SEM, TEM, and XRD, and the influence of processing temperature on the mechanical properties of ceramic matrix composites was discussed.     

锥形凸台成形的一种叠加滑移线场力学模型

分析了锥形凸台在不同体积成形工艺中的成形机理，基于模块化思想将锥形凸台的成形过程划分为挤压成形与角部充满两个特征时段；将上述两个特征时段的滑移线场力学模型有机联结，构建了锥形凸台成形过程的一种叠加滑移线场力学模型；介绍了叠加滑移线场力学模型的应力场与变形力的求解方法。该模型丰富了金属体积成形过程的特征单元库，可套用于局部成形的应力场与变形力求解，实现局部成形的模具优化设计。     

Mechanical properties and thermal stability of rice husk ash filled epoxy foams

Mechanical properties and thermal stability of epoxy foams filled with white and black rice husk ash were studied. Epoxy foams were prepared from a commercial system and filled with different amounts of both the ashes (0, 6.8, 12.8, 18.0, and 22.7 wt %). The incorporation of both the ashes modified the final morphology of the foam, decreasing the average cell size and increasing the number of cells per volume unit. For all filler percentages used, the specific modulus and strength results showed that the white ash is more effective as reinforcing agent than the black ash. The initial degradation temperature was not affected by the content and type of ash used as the filler. The integral procedure decomposition temperature, weight loss, and char residue results were related to the ash type and atmosphere used in the thermogravimetric analysis. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006     

Effect of fiber types on relevant properties of porous asphalt

The research was conducted to evaluate the effects of cellulose and polyester fibers on the properties of porous asphalt mixes, using the tests of draindown, abrasion, volumetric properties, rutting, and moisture damage. Images of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray computerized tomography were adopted to identify the microstructure of the fiber and inner stone skeleton of porous asphalt. The influence of rutting parameter （G＊/sin δ） of asphalt modified by different fibers on the rutting resistance of the mixes was investigated. Based upon MOHR-COULOMB theory, the cohesion and the angle of internal friction of the mixes were derived from both indirect tension and unconfined compression strength. The experimental results indicate that fibers mainly stabilize asphalt binder and thicken asphalt film around aggregates. Furthermore, they result in the improved mechanical strength of porous asphalt mixes at high temperature slightly. From comparison analysis, cellulose fibers appear to perform better than polyester fibers in porous asphalt mixes.     

后热处理对新型马氏体耐热钢焊缝性能的影响

针对电力施工过程中对具有冷裂倾向的马氏体型耐热钢焊后后热处理时机选择与标准存在差异，即是否必要在冷却至100-120℃恒温一段时间后再进行后热处理的问题，安排了一系列的试验对后热处理的最佳时机予以讨论，对热处理后的焊缝组织进行力学性能试验和金相分析，对冲击后的试样进行了断口分析。试验证明，后热处理时机的不同对马氏体耐热钢焊缝冲击韧度有比较大的影响，马氏体耐热钢的后热处理应在马氏体转变完全后开始较为合适。