Crack initiation and propagation induced by inclusions in a nickel-base P/M superalloy under fatigue load

1 IntroductionRecently the key components in advanced aircraftengines are widely made of nickel-base P/M super-alloy. However, non-metallic inclusions are intro-duced into this material during powder metallurgyprocessing. In industry, although many method…     

构建基于“三项能力”的冶金设备运维管控体系

通过构建冶金设备运维管控体系,确保设备经济稳定运行,促进了设备运行向零故障迈进,为生产指标和效益的持续提高提供支撑。     

面向对象的液压与气压回路工作原理仿真软件开发

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基于PLC网络测控的炉外喂丝精炼系统

论述了基于PLC网络测控钢包炉外精炼系统的工作原理、硬软件设计和主要功能。分析了基于SIEMENS S7-400和s7—300型PLC网络测控，以及SIEMENS HMI TP-170A人机界面及其操作的设计方法。     

改善烧结法碳酸化分解产品质量的措施

本文简要阐述了提高氧化铝质量的必要性和紧迫性，并从烧结法碳酸化分解工艺着手，简介了碳酸化分解的工艺过程，同时从理论上分析了铝酸钠溶液碳酸化分解过程的变化规律，结合影响碳酸化分解产品质量的多种因素的试验结果，提出了碳分分解温度、分解时间、晶种特性和晶种添加量等是影响碳分产品质量的重要因素。     

稀土在铜及其合金缓蚀剂中的研究

通过失重悬挂法和中性盐雾等腐蚀试验，研究了多种添加剂对铜及其合金的缓蚀作用，结果表明：在BTA溶液中加入一定量的有机羧酸和和稀土RE（IV）盐后，由于三者的协同效应，显著提高了钝化膜的性能。     

高强度高韧性球铁曲轴的生产

研究了合金化，二次孕育，热处理工艺及圆角滚压对球铁曲轴性能的影响，经实际生产验证，此工艺可使抗拉强度超过800MPa，伸长率超过5％。     

晶闸管式等离子弧切割机的使用与维修

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Microstructural evidence for short-circuit oxygen diffusion paths in the oxidation of a dilute Ni-Cr alloy

A comparative study of high-temperature oxidation of Ni containing 1 at.% Cr and pure Ni was carried out. Instead of the conventional kinetics study using thermogravimetry, a microlithographic marker experiment was designed. Observation of the markers using cross-sectional TEM and SEM has revealed striking differences in the scale morphology, microstructures, and oxidation mechanisms between pure Ni and the Cr-doped Ni substrates. In particular, the results suggest that a small addition of Cr promotes significant inward transport of oxygen. Marker experiments revealed that NiO grown on pure Ni is wholly attributable to outward-cation diffusion. In contrast, NiO grown on Ni–1 at.% Cr exhibited formation of a substantial inner layer having a submicron grain size, established by the markers to have formed from oxygen ingress. For pure Ni, voids were observed to be distributed only within oxide grains. In contrast, for Ni containing 1 at.% Cr, elongated pores formed extensively along oxide-grain boundaries. Formation of new fine-grain oxide in these pores was observed to have sometimes completely resealed the void. It is, therefore, proposed that the transport of oxygen in the case of oxide scale grown on Ni–1 at.% Cr occurs via voids (pores) formed by vacancy coalescence at the grain boundaries.     

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