高温合金材料在铝电解工业中的应用探讨

对高温合金在铝电解工业用作惰性金属阳极材料的选择进行阐述，并就实际应用过程中的抗氧化耐腐蚀性进行探讨；阐述适用于铝电解工业的惰性阳极合金所应具备的必要条件和必须解决的问题，并介绍目前有关的研究动态和研究方向。     

Energetics of Plastic Deformation of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel

The change in the internal energy during uniaxial tensile deformation of austenitic stainless steels EN 1.4301 (AISI 304) and EN 1.4318 (AISI 301LN) was determined by measuring the extent of γ→α'‐martensite transformation and the temperature increase of the samples. From the results the fraction of the stored energy of cold work and the free energy change related to the strain‐induced γ→α'‐martensite transformation were determined. The fraction of stored energy varied around 0.4. With the metastable steel grades the free energy change related to the γ→α'‐martensite transformation was found to vary between ‐98 MJ/m³ and ‐206 MJ/m³ depending on the austenite stability of the steel. Furthermore, the magnitude of the mechanical driving force was estimated by comparing the results with the free energy change of thermally induced transformation.     

Photostabilisation of colour formers for heat-sensitive recording systems: Effect of counter-ions on the photofading of fluoran dyes

Fluorans are given considerable attention as functional dyes for heat-and/or pressure-sensitive recording media. Numerous potential metal complexes were synthesised to prolong the life of coloured species. The protecting effect of these compounds against the photofading was examined on cellulose. It was found that the zinc or nickel salts of 3,5-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and its derivatives can be applied as effective stabilisers against the fading of fluoran dyes.     

Inverse Analysis of Axisymmetrical Compression of HSLA Steel

The objective of the present work is to further explore the problem of selection of the flow stress function which will give the best agreement with experiments for a wide range of the Zener‐Hollomon parameter. Analysis of various flow stress functions was performed, with particular emphasis on the Zerilli‐Armstrong model. Inverse analysis was successfully applied to identify the flow stress model for microalloyed steels deformed in ferrite, two‐phase and austenite regions. Inverse method is applied to interpret the results of the axisymmetrical compression tests performed for HSLA steel samples on a Gleeble 3800 and Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. Sensitivity analysis is performed based on local and global methods. The objective of the sensitivity analysis in the present study is the evaluation to what extent the selected coefficients in the rheological model influence the result of simulations. In the considered tests this result is represented by two dependent variables, the load and the shape of the sample (barrelling). It is confirmed that the Zerilli‐Armstrong equations should be applied at very high strain rates. Physical meaning is an advantage of this model. Difficulties with identification are the main disadvantage.     

JDZ-1型固态存储雨量器降水量误差成因分析

对JDZ-1型固态存储雨量器与虹吸自记雨量计平行观测资料进行了系统分析,分析了两者存在误差的影响因素。对JDZ-1型固态存储雨量器在北方地区使用过程中存在的问题提出了解决方法,以保证和提高JDZ-1型固态存储雨量器资料质量。     

金属矿山深热矿井空气温度的灰色预测

金属矿山深热矿井气温的预测计算是一个难题，本文探讨了应用灰色系统预测理论来解决这一难题的新途径，并通过实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

含钒铁水中硅,钛含量对炼钢,炼铁工序指标的影响

利用生产实践数据，分析了铁水中Ｓｉ＋Ｔｉ含理对炼铁焦比、产量、生铁Ｓ以及提钒时的钒回收率、钒渣品位、白灰消耗等工序指标的影响，提出了适合于承钢铁水的Ｓｉ＋Ｔｉ含量。     

金属快速凝固方法的数学模型

本文综述了与几种典型的快速凝固方法相应的数学模型，并对每种模型作了相应的分析和评价。文中重点介绍了“活塞－砧法”，“双辊法”，“单辊法”和“雾化沉积法”数学模型的理论基础，建模过程，理论优缺点及实用局限性。     

Synthesis,Functionalization, and Bioconjugation of Monodisperse,Silica‐Coated Gold Nanoparticles: Robust Bioprobes

Herein, we report an efficient process for preparing monodisperse Au@SiO₂ nanoparticles using homogeneous shaking and without the use of surface‐coupling silane agents or large stabilizers. The resulting pure‐silica surface of the Au@SiO₂ nanoparticles is very important for straightforward surface functionalization with different functional groups via well‐established silica surface chemistry. Subsequent covalent bioconjugation of the aldehyde‐functionalized Au@SiO₂ nanoparticles with various biomolecules is successfully employed to make robust nanoprobes for fast, colorimetric DNA and protein detection based on the sequence‐specific hybridization properties of DNA and the specific binding affinity between proteins, respectively.