Claisen-Schimidt反应合成甲基桂酮的研究

在缩合剂和催化剂存在下 ,采用 Claisen Schimidt反应合成了甲基桂酮。考察了缩合剂浓度、催化剂用量、原料配比、反应温度和时间等因素对产物收率的影响 ,确定了最佳反应条件 ,产物收率≥ 85% ,纯度达98.3%。     

3-丙酰氨基-N,N-二丙酸甲酯基苯胺的合成研究

用无水三氯化铝作催化剂在较低温度下将3-氨基丙酰苯胺和丙烯酸甲酯转化为3-丙酰氨基-N,N-二丙酸甲酯基苯胺,其产品收率达到89%,纯度高于92%。     

蓝色荧光粉K(Na)BaBP2O8:Eu2+的制备与发光特性

采用高温固相法在还原气氛中合成K(Na)BaBP₂O ₈:Eu²⁺系列硼磷酸盐蓝色荧光粉,研究煅烧温度 以及用Na⁺掺杂替换K⁺对荧光粉晶体结构和发光性能的影响。利用热重-示差扫描量热 (TG-DSC)、X射 线衍射(XRD)、荧光(PL)光谱和色坐标(CIE)等手段确定了 荧光粉的合成温度,并对荧光粉的晶体 结构和发光性能进行表征。结果表明,800～875℃制备的KBaBP₂O ₈:0.03Eu²⁺荧光粉具有KBaBP₂O₈纯相 结构,属于四方晶系,空间群I42d,荧光粉的最佳合 成温度为875℃。K(Na)BaBP₂O₈:Eu²⁺系列荧光粉 可被波长为365nm的近紫外光有效激发,与InGaN芯片( 350~410nm)相匹配;其发射光谱为 400~650nm的不对称宽带,发射峰位于456nm 左右,对应Eu²⁺的4f^65d1-4f⁷-5d⁰跃迁。利用van Uitert经 验公式计算了Eu²⁺取代KBaBP₂O₈中Ba²⁺和K⁺时所占的晶体学格位,得出 449.4nm、439.1nm两个发射属 于Eu²⁺占据8配位的Ba²⁺和K⁺的5d-4f跃迁发射 ,511.0、506.7nm两个发射属于Eu²⁺ 占据6配位的 Ba²⁺和K⁺的5d-4f跃迁发射。用适量Na⁺替换K⁺可 以明显提高荧光粉的发光强度,其最佳掺杂摩尔比例为 Na/K=0.35/0.65,此时荧光粉的主晶相没有改变,但XRD衍射峰向大角度方向偏移。K(Na)Ba BP₂O₈:Eu²⁺ 荧光粉的CIE点可落在从蓝光到蓝白光区域,在近紫外LED应 用中可以根据实际需要灵活选择。     

Cell Membrane Camouflaged Hollow Prussian Blue Nanoparticles for Synergistic Photothermal‐/Chemotherapy of Cancer

Nanodrug‐based cancer therapy has been actively developed in the past decades. The main challenges faced by nanodrugs include poor drug loading capacity, rapid clearance from blood circulation, and low antitumor efficiency with high risk of recurrence. In this work, red blood cell (RBC) membrane camouflaged hollow mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles (HMPB@RBC NPs) are fabricated for combination therapy of cancer. The stability, immune evading capacity, and blood retention time of HMPB@RBC NPs are significantly enhanced compared with those of bare HMPB NPs. Doxorubicin (DOX), as a model drug is encapsulated within HMPB@RBC NPs with loading capacity up to 130% in weight. In addition, DOX loaded HMPB@RBC NPs show pH‐/photoresponsive release. The in vivo studies demonstrate the outstanding performance of DOX@HMPB@RBC NPs in synergistic photothermal‐/chemotherapy of cancer.     

Highly Efficient Quasi 2D Blue Perovskite Electroluminescence Leveraging a Dual Ligand Composition

Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are advancing because of their superior external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) and color purity. Still, additional work is needed for blue PeLEDs to achieve the same benchmarks as the other visible colors. This study demonstrates an extremely efficient blue PeLED with a 488 nm peak emission, a maximum luminance of 8600 cd m⁻², and a maximum EQE of 12.2% by incorporating the double-sided ethane-1,2-diammonium bromide (EDBr₂) ligand salt along with the long-chain ligand methylphenylammonium chloride (MeCl). The EDBr₂ successfully improves the interaction between 2D perovskite layers by reducing the weak van der Waals interaction and creating a Dion–Jacobson (DJ) structure. Whereas the pristine sample (without EDBr₂) is inhibited by small stacking number (n) 2D phases with nonradiative recombination regions that diminish the PeLED performance, adding EDBr₂ successfully enables better energy transfer from small n phases to larger n phases. As evidenced by photoluminescence (PL), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) characterization, EDBr₂ improves the morphology by reduction of pinholes and passivation of defects, subsequently improving the efficiencies and operational lifetimes of quasi-2D blue PeLEDs.     

防蓝光显示技术进展

近年来,蓝光对人眼的危害逐渐被人们所认识和关注。蓝光危害风险不仅存在于照明光源中,还存在于显示产品中。减少蓝光的含量是降低蓝光危害的直接方法。而蓝光是显示产品光谱中必不可少的组成波段,同时也是满足显示产品色温和色域需求,完美展现丰富多彩的真实世界的必需颜色。因此如何在不降低正常显示标准下,发展抗蓝光危害的技术是显示技术的一个重要研究方向。目前,国内外众多研究者围绕蓝光生物安全性及防蓝光显示技术进行了较深入的研究。本文首先阐述了蓝光危害的作用机制、危害分类和评估方法、标准,分析了显示产品中影响蓝光危害程度的多种影响因素。介绍了目前防蓝光显示技术新进展,并对防蓝光显示技术进展进行了总结和展望。     

meta-Linked spirobifluorene/phosphine oxide hybrids as host materials for deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes

This study investigated the use of a novel modification in molecular design to get two new electron-transport host materials, SF3PO and BSF3PO. By linking the phosphine oxide moieties at meta-position of spirobifluorene rings, higher triplet energies could be easily achieved for these two new materials. The steric spirobifluorene structures could guarantee their good thermal stabilities. According to these properties, their applications as host materials for deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) were explored. As expected, the deep blue emitting devices with Ir-complex FIr6 as phosphorescent dopants and SF3PO and BSF3PO as hosts had been fabricated and showed high efficiency of 28.5 and 22.0 cd/A, respectively, which were significantly higher than that of the para-linked analogue SPPO1.     

Strategies Toward Efficient Blue Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes

Substantial progress has been made in blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). In this review, the strategies for high-performance blue PeLEDs are described, and the main focus is on the optimization of the optical and electrical properties of perovskites. In detail, the fundamental device working principles are first elucidated, followed by a systematical discussion of the key issues for achieving high-quality perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) and quasi-2D perovskites. These involve ligand optimization and metal doping in enhancing the carrier transport and reducing the traps of perovskite NCs, as well as the perovskite phase modulation and defect passivation in improving energy transfer and emission efficiency of quasi-2D perovskites. The strategies for efficient 3D mixed-halide perovskite and lead-free perovskite blue LEDs are then briefly introduced. After that, other strategies, including effective charge transport layer, efficient perovskite emission system, and effective device architecture for high light outcoupling efficiency, are further discussed to boost the blue PeLED performances. Meanwhile, the testing standard of blue PeLED lifetime is suggested to enable the direct comparisons of the device operational stability. Finally, challenges and future directions for blue PeLEDs are addressed.     

Cobalt-doped cerium oxide nanoparticles: Enhanced photocatalytic activity under UV and visible light irradiation

CeO₂ nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by coprecipitation using cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate as the precursor and ethanol as the solvent. Different concentration of cobalt-doped cerium oxide NPs (3mol % and 6 mol %) were prepared by adding various concentrations of cobalt chloride to cerium nitrate. The as-synthesized NPs were characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, ultraviolet (UV)–visible spectroscopy, Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD results reveal that the as-prepared CeO₂ NPs had a face-centered cubic structure with crystallite size in the range of 5–8 nm. TEM analyses showed that the CeO₂ NPs and Co-doped CeO₂ NPs had a homogenous size distribution (sizes were within 5–12 nm). Band-edge absorption of CeO₂ NPs redshifted upon increasing the Co concentration as compared to undoped CeO₂ NPs. PL spectra reveal a peak shift of CeO₂ emission upon cobalt doping, which were due to an increase in oxygen defects localized between the Ce4f and O2p energy levels (i.e., via formation of Ce³⁺ states). Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution under UV and visible (sunlight) irradiation in the presence of pure CeO₂ NPs and of Co-doped CeO₂ NPs was investigated. The efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of CeO₂ NPs increased with the Co concentration both under UV irradiation and under visible light. Co-doped CeO₂ NPs (6 mol%) showed degradation efficiencies of 98% and 89% at 420 min of exposure to UV irradiation and to visible light, respectively.