多目标微粒群优化算法综述

作为一种有效的多目标优化工具,微粒群优化(PSO)算法已经得到广泛研究与认可.首先对多目标优化问题进行了形式化描述,介绍了微粒群优化算法与遗传算法的区别,并将多目标微粒群优化算法(MOPSO)分为以下几类:聚集函数法、基于目标函数排序法、子群法、基于Pareto支配算法和其他方法,分析了各类算法的主要思想、特点及其代表性算法.其次,针对非支配解的选择、外部档案集的修剪、解集多样性的保持以及微粒个体历史最优解和群体最优解的选取等热点问题进行了论述,并在此基础上对各类典型算法进行了比较.最后,根据当前MOPSO算法的研究状况,提出了该领域的发展方向.     

基于强化学习的多策略选择遗传算法

为解决传统遗传算法早熟收敛和收敛速度慢的问题,提出一种基于强化学习的多策略选择遗传算法MPSGA。通过使用不同的选择策略将整个种群划分为3个子种群并分别进化,能提高种群的多样性,有效避免遗传算法的早熟收敛问题。将种群的多样性和算法的运行机制相结合,根据种群多样性的变化运用强化学习算法动态地优化各子种群间的比例参数,从而将种群多样性保持在合适的范围,一定程度上解决了收敛速度和全局收敛性之间的矛盾。实验结果表明,该算法在收敛精度和搜索效率上都表现出较好的性能。     

基于氧电极的乙醇微生物传感器的在线检测系统

乙醇氧化菌消耗利用乙醇,并产生溶解氧的特性,结合 Clark 氧电极技术设计一种新的乙醇微生物传感器检测方法.该微生物为嗜有机甲基杆菌,是以乙醇作为唯一的碳源生长的菌株.采用利于微生物细胞生长的 PVA-海藻酸盐溶胶-凝胶包埋法,对筛选、分离得到的乙醇氧化细菌固定处理,通过 Clark 氧电极对催化乙醇产生的溶解氧进行...     

基于增强蜂群优化与k-means的文本聚类算法

针对文本数据维度较高、空间分布稀疏及其聚类效果不佳的问题,提出一种基于增强蜂群优化搜索与k-means的高效文本聚类算法。首先为蜂群算法引入公平操作与克隆操作来提高全局搜索的能力,公平操作提高了样本多样性并增强了蜂群搜索能力,克隆操作则增强了各代之间的信息交流,提高了求解质量。最终引入k-means进行局部质心的提炼,提高聚类质量。基于文本数据集的试验结果证明,相较于其他聚类算法,本算法具有更高的聚类质量。     

Multi‐band pattern reconfigurable Yagi‐Uda antenna

In this study, novel designs of single‐band and tri‐band pattern reconfigurable antennas are proposed. The design of single‐band pattern reconfigurable antenna is accomplished by the use of varactor diodes with the parasitic elements placed on both sides of the driven conventional printed dipole antenna. By tuning the capacitance of varactor, the antenna operates in four different configurations of radiation pattern which include bi‐directional end‐fire, broadside, and uni‐directional end‐fire radiation patterns. The tri‐band pattern reconfigurable antenna design is achieved by the use of parasitic elements on both sides of a tri‐band driven dipole antenna. Dual‐band LC resonators are used as loading elements along the arms of printed dipole to get two lower order modes in addition to the reference dipole mode, resulting in a triband operation of the driven element. The electrical lengths of the parasitic elements with respect to the tri‐band driven element are controlled by suitably embedding varactor and PIN diodes with them. The proposed tri‐band antenna operates in ten different configurations of radiation patterns in the three operating bands. Fully functional prototypes of single‐band and tri‐band pattern reconfigurable antennas along with the DC bias networks have been fabricated to validate the results obtained in simulation.     

基于分级策略的演化算法

为了避免演化算法过早收敛,保持种群多样性,增加算法的搜索能力,本文提出基于分级策略的演化算法．即通过对种群进行分级,来度量种群的多样性,衡量算法是否陷入局部最优,协调种群多样性和精英策略之间的矛盾,再根据种群分布的多样性设计一种有效的半一致交叉算子与单重均匀变异算子。     

LTE双层网中MIMO技术性能分析*

Femtocell技术以其较好的热点覆盖、较高的传输速率以及较大的网络容量,成为LTE网络中补充覆盖的重要途径之一。但同时,也造成了网络中复杂的CCI,严重影响了异构网络的性能。为了减少LTE双层网络中的CCI,提高网路容量,本文将基于MIMO的本征波束赋形、正交空时编码、天线选择技术应用于LTE双层网络,详细给出了无Femtocell覆盖半径、Femtocell最优密度以及Macrocell覆盖半径的精确数学表达形式,并对其所带来的干扰抑制效果进行了分析。通过仿真我们发现,相对于SISO来说,本征波束赋形的干扰抑制效果最好,可以使网络性能有个很大的提高,天线选择次之,正交空时编码所带来的增益最小,而当综合考虑性能增益以及复杂度的情况下,选择分集是一种比较合适的选择。     

采油微生物发酵液中各组分对原油量测定的影响

原油量的测定是原油及其产品分析的必要环节,根据芳香烃在255nm具有特征吸收峰,可以通过测定芳香烃量间接表征原油量。本研究采用紫外分光光度法测定原油量,分析采油微生物发酵液中各组分、pH和采油微生物细胞内含物对原油量测定的影响。结果表明,上述因素对该方法测定原油量均没有显著影响,采用紫外分光光度法可以快速、准确地测定微生物采油过程中的原油量。     

Temporal shifts in the biodiversity of nearshore small fishes in Lake Simcoe

Nearshore small fish species represent a large proportion of fish biodiversity in Lake Simcoe, a large inland lake in southern Ontario, Canada. Over the past 30 years, Lake Simcoe has experienced several changes to its aquatic habitat, benthic invertebrate communities and predatory fish populations. This study compared samples of the nearshore small fish community in three geographic areas of Lake Simcoe. Fish community data were grouped into two time periods: a contemporary period (2007–2009) and a historical period (1982–1995). The fish community was compared across time periods for each area to assess if observed ecological changes had an impact on the small fish community. Species richness significantly declined between time periods in two areas (Cook's Bay and the southeast shoreline), the number of individuals captured declined between time periods in one area of the lake (Kempenfelt Bay) and Simpson's diversity index declined between time periods in one area of the lake (southeast shoreline). There were no significant differences in the Shannon–Weiner evenness index between time periods in any of the study areas. Additional analyses of intra- and inter-annual variation in fish sampling results generally supported the findings that shifts in the fish community occurred between time periods. Overall, this study suggests that the nearshore small fish biodiversity of Lake Simcoe has shifted over time but these shifts are not clearly related to recent increases in water clarity, macrophyte growth and nearshore benthic invertebrate densities.