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31.
32.
本文介绍了磁电机点火系统的点火提前角测量原理。对点火系统的点火信号和触发信号进行采集、调理,再用单片机进行处理,最后用LabVIEW进行点火提前角数据存储和显示。 相似文献
33.
Connecting people across the “digital divide” is as much a social effort as a technological one. We are developing a community-centred
approach to learn how interaction techniques can compensate for poor communication across the digital divide. We have incorporated
the lessons learned regarding social intelligence design in an abstraction and in a device called the SoftBridge. The SoftBridge
allows communication to flow from endpoints through adapters, getting converted if necessary, and out to destination endpoints.
Field trials are underway with two communities in South Africa: disadvantaged Deaf users and an isolated rural community.
Initial lessons learned show that we have to design user interfaces that allow users to understand and cope with delay. We
also learned that social concerns are often more important than the technical issues in designing such systems. 相似文献
34.
In the present work the formation of the interface between polycrystalline silver and thin films of titanium oxide was studied with photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, UPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Titanium oxide was deposited stepwise on 100 nm thick silver films by reactive magnetron sputtering allowing to study the evolution of the interface formation process. The process involves two steps: formation of thin layer of silver oxide and subsequent growth of the TiO2 film. For better understanding of the silver oxidation process, pure silver films were exposed to a low temperature Ar/O plasma for different time intervals providing a possibility to investigate early stages of the oxide film growth. 相似文献
35.
嵌入式Web服务器在中小水电信息采集系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
中小水电站大多数建在偏远山区,并网管理难度非常大,解决中小水电站的信息传输是主要的技术难点之一。随着计算机技术的发展,嵌入式Web服务器技术在远程监控和实时通信系统中的应用越来越广泛。将Web技术引入中小水电站信息采集系统中,可以实现对中小水电站基于浏览器方式的远程监控。文中结合中小水电站通信结构,介绍了嵌入式Web服务器技术在中小水电站信息采集系统中的应用。 相似文献
36.
37.
H. Ji J. E. Dolbow 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(14):2508-2535
We consider a problem stemming from recent models of phase transitions in stimulus‐responsive hydrogels, wherein a sharp interface separates swelled and collapsed phases. Extended finite element methods that approximate the local solution with an enriched basis such that the mesh need not explicitly ‘fit’ the interface geometry are emphasized. Attention is focused on the weak enforcement of the normal configurational force balance and various options for evaluating the jump in the normal component of the solute flux at the interface. We show that as the reciprocal interfacial mobility vanishes, it plays the role of a penalty parameter enforcing a pure Dirichlet constraint, eventually triggering oscillations in the interfacial velocity. We also examine alternative formulations employing a Lagrange multiplier to enforce this constraint. It is shown that the most convenient choice of basis for the Lagrange multiplier results in oscillations in the multiplier field and a decrease in accuracy and rate of convergence in local error norms, suggesting a lack of stability in the discrete formulation. Under such conditions, neither the direct evaluation of the gradient of the approximation at the phase interface nor the interpretation of the Lagrange multiplier field provide a robust means to obtain the jump in the normal component of solute flux. Fortunately, the adaptation and use of local, domain‐integral methodologies considerably improves the flux evaluations. Several example problems are presented to compare and contrast the various techniques and methods. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
P. Zhao J. C. Heinrich D. R. Poirier 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(6):928-948
A direct front‐tracking method using an Eulerian–Lagrangian formulation is developed in two space dimensions. The front‐tracking method is general in that it can track any type of interface once its local velocity is specified or has been determined by calculation. The method uses marker points to describe the interface position and tracks the interface evolution on a fixed finite‐element mesh, including growth, contraction, splitting and merging. Interfacial conditions are applied directly at the interface position. The method is applied to three scenarios that involve different interface conditions and are based on energy and mass diffusion. The three calculations are for the dendritic solidification of a pure substance, the cellular growth of an alloy, and the Ostwald ripening of silica particles in silicon. Numerical results show that very complicated interface morphologies and topological changes can be simulated properly and efficiently. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
储运罐区计算机监测系统的开发与应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
储运罐区计算机监测系统是石化企业自动控制的薄弱环节。中国石油集团公司抚顺石油一厂使用ZYG-101型电子智能液位仪,以及使用FIX组态软件完成该系统的数据库组态、工艺流程显示、实时和历史趋势显示、报警和报表等处理过程,通过二次表的串行口与计算机进行通信,由计算机实时监测每个罐的各种重要参数。运行证明:该系统测量误差小,数据实时性好.易于存储及远程传送,较理想地达到储运罐区的自动检测功能。 相似文献
40.
电梯门机控制系统的运行曲线设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现电梯轿厢门的开门和关门快速且平稳地运行,介绍了一种基于高性能微型机的门机控制系统结构和门位移的检测原理,以门位移量作为控制系统的反馈量,对门机运行速度进行了分区设计。在高速附近的变化区,门机速度匀速变化时,进行了门机开门和关门控制曲线的计算,推导出运行位移与门机速度具有二次曲线的关系,进而对微型机控制的软件流程进行了设计,达到了门机高低速运行的平稳过渡。最后,给出了实际运行系统的主电路电压波形。 相似文献