一种新型毫米波微带均衡器的设计与实现

分析了平面回音壁模介质谐振器的特点及其与微带线耦合产生均衡的原理,并在此基础上给出了一种新型的毫米波均衡器子结构.仿真分析证明,这种结构具有良好的Q值和耦合度可调性.最后,用此子结构级联设计出新型毫米波均衡器,并且呈现良好的特性.     

一种功分网络与均衡网络的一体化实践研究

详述了一种应用于功率组件中新颖的Gysel微带功分网络与幅度均衡网络的一体化设计,此设计有别于传统Gysel功分网络在有用频带内基本等插损的特点,可对多级功率放大链进行一定的幅度补偿。用微波软件进行仿真,将微带功分网络与均衡网络合二为一,并实现了电路的小型化。给出了试验数据和实物。     

微波辐照生物质解毒铬渣的对比研究

利用农林生物质解毒Cr(Ⅵ)是一种廉价的环境修复手段。实验研究了生物质(玉米秸秆、稻壳、锯末)与铬渣的质量比、微波功率、微波辐射时间等因素对铬渣解毒效果的影响。研究结果表明,3种生物质对铬渣均有较好解毒效果。在微波功率为800 W,作用时间为5.5 min,生物质与铬渣质量比为3的条件下,铬渣中Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率可达95%。     

一种5.8GHz新颖混合结构的整流天线

整流天线决定了微波无线输电效率的高低。为了克服微带贴片整流天线需要钻孔,不利于大规模生产的问题,提出了一种新型5.8GHz混合结构的整流天线,接收面积大的矩形微带贴片构成接收天线,过渡到具有平行结构的共面带线,二极管和电容可方便地摆放在共面带线的两侧,避免了钻孔。试验表明该接收系统整流转换效率达到了78.2%,验证了设计的可行性。     

基于相位-强度调制转换的光纤色散精确测量方法

在分析光纤色散导致的相位-强度调制转换的基础上,提出了一种利用电光相位调制的光纤色散扫频测量方法。方法的原理为光纤色散使相位调制信号获得附加相移并产生周期性衰落,从衰落曲线的特征性凹陷频率确定出光纤色散。实际运用中,由于凹陷频率附近的信号弱,因此噪声大且不稳定。为了解决这一问题,通过衰落曲线的多项式拟合,进一步提高凹陷频率和光纤色散的测量精度。实验中,对长光纤或者短光纤分别测试以验证本文方法对于不同色散的适应性。实验结果表明,本文方法的相对误差小于0.22%。使用矢量网络分析仪(VNA)和相位调制器进行测试,可工作于不同光波长,适用于测量不同种类的光纤的色散;并且可以利用简单的实验系统,实现光纤色散的大小和符号的测量。     

基于拉曼放大器的超长距离无中继微波光子链路的性能分析

针对传统长距离模拟微波光链路存在性能参数难以改善的问题,提出了一种基于反向泵浦拉曼放大器解决超长距离光传输的方法,并在该方法上建立了模拟链路性能参数的理论模型,详细论述了链路性能随器件参数变化的演变规律。通过对典型参数的仿真分析,其结果表明反向拉曼泵浦方式能够极大改善链路的综合性能,对微波光链路的工程设计和应用提供了理论指导。     

Tunable Optical Mode Ferromagnetic Resonance in FeCoB/Ru/FeCoB Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Trilayers under Uniaxial Magnetic Anisotropy

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) is one of the most important characteristics of soft magnetic materials, which practically sets the maximum operation speed of these materials. There are two FMR modes in exchange coupled ferromagnet/nonmagnet/ferromagnet sandwich films. The acoustic mode has relatively lower frequency and is widely used in radio‐frequency/microwave devices, while the optical mode is largely neglected due to its tiny permeability even though it supports much higher frequency. Here, a realistic method is reported to enhance the permeability in the optical mode to an applicable level. FeCoB/Ru/FeCoB trilayers are carefully engineered with both uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling. This special magnetic structure exhibits a high optical mode frequency up to 11.28 GHz and a maximum permeability of 200 at resonance. An abnormally low inverse switch field (<200 Oe, less than 1/5 of the single layer) is observed which can effectively switch the system from optical mode with higher frequency into acoustic mode with lower frequency. The optical mode frequency and inverse switch field can be controlled by tailoring the interlayer coupling strengths and the uniaxial anisotropy fields, respectively. The tunable optical mode resonance thus can increase operation frequency while reduce operation field overhead in FMR based devices.     

Testing the effects of temperature and humidity on printed passive UHF RFID tags on paper substrate

This article is an interesting substrate material for environmental-friendly printable electronics. In this study, screen-printed RFID tags on paper substrate are examined. Their reliability was tested with low temperature, high temperature, slow temperature cycling, high temperature and high humidity and water dipping test. Environmental stresses affect the tag antenna impedance, losses and radiation characteristics due to their impact on the ink film and paper substrate. Low temperature, temperature cycling and high humidity did not have a radical effect on the measured parameters: threshold power, backscattered signal power or read range of the tags. However, the frequency response and the losses of the tags were slightly affected. Exposure to high temperature was found to even improve the tag performance due to the positive effect of high temperature on the ink film. The combined high humidity and high temperature had the most severe effect on the tag performance. The threshold power increased, backscattered power decreased and the read range was shortened. On the whole, the results showed that field use of these tags in high, low and changing temperature conditions and high humidity conditions is possible. Use of these tags in combined high-humidity and high-temperature conditions should be carefully considered.     

靶场微波成像雷达技术

兵器在恶劣环境下战术技术性能的迅速提高和电子信息技术和飞速发展,要求试验靶场具有相应的检测设备。特别是检测分析高速（Ｖ≥６Ｍａ）、小雷达反射截面积（σ≈０．１ｍ＾２）、超低空（Ｈ≥８）目标所需设备的电气性能指标非常高,一般技术手段难以完成任务,成像雷达由于其独特的高精度测量性能受到雷达界的高度重视。本文在分析关键技术后,进行了微波成像雷达工程仿真。结果表明,成像雷达能满足靶场的使用要求。     

基于数字相关型全极化微波辐射计的灵敏度分析

灵敏度是表征微波辐射计能够检测到最小亮温变化的能力,是微波辐射计一项重要指标.本文针对数字相关型全极化微波辐射计,提出了一种使用相关器输出的计数值计算各通道灵敏度的方法,并通过了实验验证.对比模拟通道灵敏度和数字通道灵敏度,分析了量化噪声和通道间串扰对灵敏度的影响.