Numerical analysis on electroosmotic flows in a microchannel with rectangle-waved surface roughness using the Poisson–Nernst–Planck model

The present study has numerically investigated two-dimensional electroosmotic flows in a microchannel with dielectric walls of rectangle-waved surface roughness to understand the roughness effect. For the study, numerical simulations are performed by employing the Nernst–Planck equation for the ionic species and the Poisson equation for the electric potential, together with the traditional Navier–Stokes equation. Results show that the steady electroosmotic flow and ionic-species transport in a microscale channel are well predicted by the Poisson–Nernst–Planck model and depend significantly on the shape of surface roughness such as the amplitude and periodic length of wall wave. It is found that the fluid flows along the surface of waved wall without involving any flow separation because of the very strong normal component of EDL (electric double layer) electric field. The flow rate decreases exponentially with the amplitude of wall wave, whereas it increases linearly with the periodic length. It is mainly due to the fact that the external electric-potential distribution plays a crucial role in driving the electroosmotic flow through a microscale channel with surface roughness. Finally, the present results using the Poisson–Nernst–Planck model are compared with those using the traditional Poisson–Boltzmann model which may be valid in these scales.     

磁悬挂天平离散滑模变结构控制器

针对磁悬挂天平的工作特点，运用滑模变结构控制理论设计其控制器。仿真研究和现场试验表明，系统具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性。     

应用层多播协议NICE及其在移动无线网络中的应用

随着Internet的发展,在诸如音频和视频流等多种的应用中多播技术显得日益重要,然而传统的IP多播技术却不能满足ISP的要求.介绍了应用层多播的概念及其特点,讨论并分析了一种应用层多播协议NICE.越来越多的多播应用是面向移动无线网络的,移动无线网络是一种无基础设施的拓扑结构可变的网络,NICE能有效、强健地解决移动无线网络中的多播问题.     

提高自组织线性表查找性能的新方法

自组织线性表在非等概率查找中具有较好的效率。本文在原有3种基本构造策略的基础上,提出一种新方法——移至中位策略。该策略优化自组织线性表中记录的调整方式,减少了累计记录比较次数,从而提高了查找响应速度。在实验测试中,提出平稳的查找过程和非平稳的查找过程的概念,并分别设计相应的测试用例。实验结果表明,移至中位策略的综合性能最好。     

A parameter uniform B-spline collocation method for solving singularly perturbed turning point problem having twin boundary layers

A numerical scheme is proposed to solve singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with a turning point exhibiting twin boundary layers. The scheme comprises B-spline collocation method on a non-uniform mesh of Shishkin type. Asymptotic bounds are established for the derivative of the analytical solution of a turning point problem. The present method is boundary layer resolving as well as second-order accurate in the maximum norm. A brief analysis has been carried out to prove the uniform convergence with respect to the singular perturbation parameter ? by decomposing the solution into smooth and singular components. Some relevant numerical examples are also illustrated to verify computationally the theoretical aspects.     

集散控制系统网络结构的研究

为了提高集散控制系统通信的可靠性、稳定性、抗干扰性和可扩展性,降低集散控制系统通信的故障率,提出了一种基于工业以太网的网络通信方式,并验证了该通信网络的可行性。该网络是一种采用分布式、冗余式、立体式的多层次网络结构。此结构使网络的负荷均匀分配,降低了网络的故障率,并使集散控制系统的网络向开放化、信息化的方向发展。     

基于边界层理论的固液两相流离心泵CAD

建立固液两相流离心泵边界层理论模型,分析叶片近壁表面流动状态,解决困扰两相流离心泵的两大问题:能耗大,寿命低.基于边界层理论,开发出了自上而下的固液两相流离心泵CAD系统,改变了传统设计方法.     

基于三角形构造的Trimmed曲面三角化算法

本文提出了一种新的雕塑曲面三角化算法，算法基于构造三角形的思想，能防止裂缝和覆盖现象的产生，并能保证所生成的三角形网格在空间中保持良好的性态，该算法已经成功地应用于作者开发的曲面造型系统ＳＣＡＤ１．０中。     

IPTV测试仪网络层测试的设计与实现

以IPTV测试仪的网络层测试功能为研究背景,介绍了IPTV的整体设计框架、网络层测试指标的算法设计,并在此基础上探讨了利用IP流量发生器测试这些指标的设计方案。分析了方案中先进的主从机模式和高效的流量产生算法及调度算法,给出了测试方案的仿真结果。结果表明,方案思路清晰、稳定可靠。此方案已应用于IPTV测试仪中,效果良好。     

Coherent structures produced by the interaction between synthetic jets and a laminar boundary layer and their surface shear stress patterns

In this paper, the results from 3D numerical simulations of circular synthetic jets issued into a zero-pressure-gradient laminar boundary layer developing along a flat plate are reported. The simulations are undertaken using FLUENT at a wide range of actuator operating conditions. The formation and development of the coherent structures produced as a result of the interaction between the synthetic jets and the boundary layer were examined using the Q-criterion. Non-dimensional parameter space maps were established to illustrate the variations in the appearance of these resultant structures and their shear stress footprints upon the changes in the operating conditions of synthetic jets. Finally, the parameter boundary separating the two distinct types of vortical structures and surface shear stress patterns is identified. It is found that the location of this boundary correlates closely with the jet-to-freestream velocity ratio of VR = 0.4 when the Strouhal number (Str) is less than 1, whereas for Str > 1 the boundary deviates from this trend, approaching the line of dimensionless stroke length of L = 1.6. In order to investigate the potential impact of the synthetic jets on the boundary layer, the increase in the space- and time-averaged skin friction coefficient relative to the baseline case without the synthetic jets is calculated. It appears that in order to maximise the impact on the near-wall flow while keeping the energy expenditure down, it is wise to maximise the accumulated effect of hairpin vortices by keeping the spacing between consecutive hairpin vortices similar to the local boundary layer thickness upstream of the separated flow instead of producing stronger individual structures.