多种字符串相似度算法的比较研究

对计算字符串相似度的编辑距离算法、最长公共子串算法、贪心字符串匹配算法、RKR-GST等多种算法,根据匹配过程是否有序,对这些算法进行了分类。然后对每种算法的实现原理进行了描述,并给出每个算法的运行步骤,结合一个实际的例子列出了算法运行的结果,最后给出每种算法计算相似度的计算公式和算法时间复杂度及应用领域。由于字符串相似度具有广泛的应用领域,对其中经典的几种算法进行总结对比是一件十分有意义的研究工作。     

全局优化的一类新的F-C函数

针对求解全局优化问题,有很多种求解方法。文中提出了一种快速求解一般无约束最优化问题的辅助函数方法。即F-C函数方法。该方法与填充函数法和跨越函数法相比较,既有相同点又有不同点。F-C函数法最大的优点就是在极小化F-C函数阶段中只需要进行一次局部极小化算法就能得到比当前极小值更低的目标函数局部极小点。文中在无Lipschitz连续的条件下,给出了一类新的求解全局优化问题的F-C函数。文中讨论了该F-C函数的优良性质并对该函数设计了相应的算法。最后,通过数值试验表明该F-C函数方法具有有效性和可行性。     

光催化降解废气过程中紫外辐射照度模拟和优化

为在光催化设计中合理布置紫外灯,减少光在传输过程中的损失,概括总结径向辐射模型、多点源叠加近似辐射模型和离散坐标辐射模型等3种经典的紫外辐射物理模型;基于离散坐标辐射模型模拟某公司生产的光催化氧化废气处理装置的紫外辐射照度;通过调整灯管布置距离改变光强分布,并拟合光催化单元和光催化网表面的平均紫外辐射照度随灯管布置距离变化曲线.结果表明,距离参数在55～65 mm时,该光催化反应装置的光能利用率较好;紫外灯的合理布置可有效提高光能利用率.     

最小支持度在教学质量评价系统中的数据挖掘应用

以当前的高职高专院校教育教学为平台,研究分析最小支持度关联规则挖掘技术与教学质量评价相结合的问题,针对教学质量评价结果中的盲目性、不易把握等问题,提出利用最小支持度来分析质量评价体系,获取以影响因素为条件,以评价分析为结论的关联规则来解决目前教学质量评价中的不合理性,使教学质量评价公平、公正、合理、高效,并给教学管理人员提供决策分析资料。     

基于线性回归的无线传感器网络链路质量估计方法研究

针对无线传感器网络链路质量估计模型中回归算法复杂度高、缺少统一分类标准和公开数据集等问题,提出了一种基于EWMA和线性回归的链路质量估计方法ELR-LQE。以物理层获取的RSSI、LQI和SNR,以及包接收率PRR作为度量参数,分别在多种实验环境中采用不同的发射功率、竞争条件和部署方式采集数据,建立了链路质量估计数据集。通过最小值填充和EWMA对数据进行预处理,明显提高了回归模型的输入特征与链路质量的相关性。与现有方法相比,提出方法易于和网络层协议适配,并且复杂度较低,适合在资源有限的无线传感器网络节点中实现。实验结果显示,ELR-LQE具有较高的精度,在多种实验条件下平均的ME为4.6×10-2,R2为0.99。     

基于深度神经网络的高位滑坡范围预测

以贵州尖山营滑坡为工程背景,通过对深度学习的总结与分析,建立多层感知器模型以对该滑坡危险区范围进行非线性预测研究。通过对深度神经网络算法的优化,构建64-128-32-1四层多层感知器模型,并以滑坡最大高差、滑坡体积、滑源区坡度、坡脚坡度、地层倾角作为输入量,以滑坡最大水平运动距离作为输出量对该模型进行训练,实现影响因素与运动距离的非线性映射。根据对贵州省尖山营滑坡调查和研究,尖山营滑坡区域面积约648 700 m2,体积约1 200万 m3,属于特大型滑坡。依据最优模型对该滑坡进行滑距预测,滑坡平面直线距离1 769 m区域内为危险区域。     

Promoting the integration of technology in teaching: An analysis of the factors that increase the intention to use technologies among Italian teachers

Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 forced many countries to adopt severe containment measures, transferring all didactic activities into virtual environments. However, the integration of technology in teaching may present difficulties, especially in some countries, such as Italy. Objectives: The present study analyzed how the two main factors of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), namely perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, combined with online teaching self-efficacy, were associated with the intention to use technology to teach. We posited a moderated moderation model in which perceived usefulness represented the main predictor, with self-efficacy and perceived ease of use as moderators of intention to use technology to teach. Method: The model was tested through multiple regressions, using the PROCESS macro on SPSS 26 with a sample of 178 upper secondary school teachers in Italy. Results and conclusions: Regressions showed that each variable significantly predicted the intention to use technology. In addition, a moderation effect of self-efficacy on the perceived usefulness of using technology was found for medium and high-level of perceived ease of use of technology. Implications: The present study provides targeted implications for distance education policy and practice to promote its adoption (or the blended modality) in Italian upper schools.     

视觉测量中多光学靶点亮度自适应控制

提出了一种面向大视场高精度视觉测量的多红外目标靶点（红外LED）亮度自适应控制方法。以微控制器PIC16F873A和LED驱动芯片MAX6964作为核心器件,设计了可满足大空间范围内靶点亮度控制需求的多目标靶点控制驱动器。为了使LED在近距测量时的调节精度和远近距离测量时的发光亮度都能满足要求,根据MAX6964输出特点设计了PWM信号输出电路,并采用推挽电路驱动LED。实验证明,目标靶点在CCD相机上成像光斑稳定一致。     

Screening model for assessing ‘cost’ of minimum flow requirements in the Svartå River,Sweden

The minimum flow requirements in the Svartå River in Sweden are directed at maintaining fishlife and providing suitable dilution for waste flows. The implications of varying the minimum flow requirements in the river are examined using a mixed integer optimisation model. The model is formulated as a modified method-of-weights technique with the economic issues of hydro-electricity generation, irrigation and urban water supply placed in the objective function and the minimum flows specified within the constraint set. The integer component of the model is required to model the operating policy at the major flow regulation facility in the system and the restricted validity of the irrigation permits. Application of the model shows that in dry years where competition between minimum flow levels and the other economic uses, is most intense, the levels achieved by the various economic objectives are only slightly reduced even with significant increases in the minimum flow requirements. Variations in minimum flow requirements of up to 45% only produce changes of 10% or less in the economic objectives. The lack of sensitivity of the objective levels is due primarily to the level of control exerted indirectly on the whole system in dry years by the release regulation policy and the restricted validity of the irrigation permits. In normal to wet years these policies are not as restrictive and more choice is available. In such years, however, there is generally sufficient water to satisfy all requirements and allocation is not a critical issue. The model itself is formulated generally so that a range of scenarios beyond those examined specifically in the paper can be considered.