一种混合药剂自动造粒设备

为解决国内某硅系混合药剂依赖于人工生产,劳动强度大、生产效率低、生产环境恶劣、生产安全保障 性差等问题,设计一套自动对混合药剂进行造粒的设备。介绍该设备的主要技术要求、机械系统设计及组成,采用 PLC 与伺服系统控制进行作业时间、速度等参数的设定,分别对电气控制硬件和软件进行设计,并通过实际生产验 证。应用结果表明：该设备能实现某硅系混合药剂的自动造粒生产,生产效率高。     

混编集成末端防空群指挥跨度研究

针对确定指挥跨度缺少定量依据的问题,研究基于信息化指挥手段的混编集成防空群指挥跨度定量分析 方法。定性分析影响混编集成指挥跨度的指挥主体、指挥对象及指挥手段等因素;在管理学格拉丘纳斯公式的基础 上,引入信息化效率因子、指挥难度指数和协同难度指数修正该公式,计算混编集成情况下指挥控制工作关系数, 衡量指挥控制工作的复杂程度,与传统编成经验值相比较,并以首都地区某末端防空群为例进行计算。结果表明： 混编集成指挥跨度为6,可为确定多型防空兵器混编集成指挥跨度提供一定的理论依据。     

Degradation of starch by incubation with rumen fluid. A comparison of different starch sources

The degradability of starch from various feedstuffs was investigated in vitro by incubation of 500-mg amounts in 50 ml of a 3:1 rumen fluid/buffer solution at 39°C for 6 h. The rumen fluid was obtained from one of three cows fed on hay or hay and concentrate. The degree of degradation after 6 h incubation varied strongly for the 23 feedstuffs investigated. The degradation of starch from the same feedstuff in rumen fluid from a hay-fed cow was significantly lower than in rumen fluid from a concentrate-fed cow. It seemed that differences in degradability between feedstuffs were not determined by the ration of the donor cow, but merely by the properties of the starch. Processed feedstuffs showed a higher degradation of their starch than the unprocessed feedstuffs, independent of the ration of the donor cow. Particle size influenced degradation, but not of the starch of tapioca meal. A fairly constant ranking in degradability between the various feedstuffs was found. Fermentation of mixtures of feedstuffs showed about the same rate of degradation as found for the single products. Only when great differences in the degree of degradability existed was the degradation of the total starch enhanced. The time of collection of rumen fluid strongly influenced the in-vitro degradation of starch.     

Disclosing the Role of Defect-Engineered Metal–Organic Frameworks in Mixed Matrix Membranes for Efficient CO2 Separation: A Joint Experimental-Computational Exploration

Incorporation of defects in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) offers new opportunities for manipulating their microporosity and functionalities. The so-called “defect engineering” has great potential to tailor the mass transport properties in MOF/polymer mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for challenging separation applications, for example, CO₂ capture. This study first investigates the impact of MOF defects on the membrane properties of the resultant MOF/polymer MMMs for CO₂ separation. Highly porous defect-engineered UiO-66 nanoparticles are successfully synthesized and incorporated into a CO₂-philic crosslinked poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) matrix. A thorough joint experimental/simulation characterization reveals that defect-engineered UiO-66/PEGDA MMMs exhibit nearly identical filler–matrix interfacial properties regardless of the defect concentrations of their parental UiO-66 filler. In addition, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations in tandem with gas transport studies disclose that the defects in MOFs provide the MMMs with ultrafast transport pathways mainly governed by diffusivity selectivity. Ultimately, MMMs containing the most defective UiO-66 show the most enhanced CO₂/N₂ separation performance—CO₂ permeability = 470 Barrer (four times higher than pure PEGDA) and maintains CO₂/N₂ selectivity = 41—which overcomes the trade-off limitation in pure polymers. The results emphasize that defect engineering in MOFs would mark a new milestone for the future development of optimized MMMs.     

火炮身管大缠角混合膛线计算机数字控制电解加工技术研究

分析了火炮身管大缠角混合膛线的成型过程,提出圆锥体单边切进楔形工作齿的阴极结构,经试验确定了阴极体锥度、长度与楔形工作齿角度的匹配关系。编制了电解加工专家系统,对阳线进出口和中间段分别采用电压控制和电流控制,实现了在控制阴极进给和旋转的同时在线检测并控制加工参数。生产证明该阴极结构合理,控制系统精确。     

High-speed low-power voltage-programmed driving scheme for AMOLED displays

A new voltage-programmed driving scheme named the mixed parallel addressing scheme is presented for AMOLED displays, in which one compensation interval can be divided into the first compensation frame and the consequent N-1 post-compensation frames without periods of initialization and threshold voltage detection. The proposed driving scheme has the advantages of both high speed and low driving power due to the mixture of the pipeline technology and the threshold voltage one-time detection technology. Corresponding to the proposed driving scheme, we also propose a new voltage-programmed compensation pixel circuit, which consists of five TFTs and two capacitors(5T2C). In-Zn-O thin-film transistors(IZO TFTs) are used to build the proposed 5T2C pixel circuit. It is shown that the non-uniformity of the proposed pixel circuit is considerably reduced compared with that of the conventional 2T1C pixel circuit. The number of frames(N) preserved in the proposed driving scheme are measured and can be up to 35 with the variation of the OLED current remaining in an acceptable range. Moreover, the proposed voltage-programmed driving scheme can be more valuable for an AMOLED display with high resolution, and may also be applied to other compensation pixel circuits.     

电话机来电显示电路CSC9270DGP的测试软件开发

本文介绍了电话机来电显示电路CSC9270DGP的测试原理和方法,CSC9270DGP是一个完整的双音多频接收电路,具有频带分离滤波器和数字解码功能。重点介绍了该电路在ETS－570大规模测试系统上的测试软件开发。CSC9270DGP是一个数模混和电路,有3／4是模拟部分,本文介绍了如何在数字系统上测试模拟电路的方法。     

基于PICC编译环境编写PIC单片机程序

Microchip公司生产的PIC系列单片机具有实用、低价、简单易学、低功耗、高速度、体积小、功能强等特点。体现了单片机发展的一种新趋势，而PICC具有许多特殊的性质。并且进行了C语言的扩展，从而可以更轻松地完成编程任务。本文简单介绍了PIC系列单片机在国内的发展情况，以Hi-Tech Software公司的Hi-Tech PICC编译器为例介绍了PICC和标准C的异同及Hi-Tech PICC语言的特点，详细介绍了PICC中的变量、指针、函数以及C与汇编混合编程的一些相关知识。并列举了许多例子以便读者理解。此外还着重介绍了用PICC开发PIC系列单片机时应注意的一些问题。     

Deep blue/ultraviolet microcavity OLEDs based on solution-processed PVK:CBP blends

There is an increasing need to develop stable, high-intensity, efficient OLEDs in the deep blue and UV. Applications include blue pixels for displays and tunable narrow solid-state UV sources for sensing, diagnostics, and development of a wide band spectrometer-on-a-chip. With the aim of developing such OLEDs we demonstrate an array of deep blue to near UV tunable microcavity (μc) OLEDs (λ ∼373–469 nm) using, in a unique approach, a mixed emitting layer (EML) of poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) and 4,4′-bis(9-carbazolyl)-biphenyl (CBP), whose ITO-based devices show a broad electroluminescence (EL) in the wavelength range of interest. This 373–469 nm band expands the 493–640 nm range previously attained with μcOLEDs into the desired deep blue-to-near UV range. Moreover, the current work highlights interesting characteristics of the complexity of mixed EML emission in combinatorial 2-d μcOLED arrays of the structure 40 nm Ag/x  nm MoO_x/∼30 nm PVK:CBP (3:1 weight ratio)/y  nm 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen)/1 nm LiF/100 nm Al, where x = 5, 10, 15, and 20 nm and y = 10, 15, 20, and 30 nm. In the short wavelength μc devices, only CBP emission was observed, while in the long wavelength μc devices the emission from both PVK and CBP was evident. To understand this behavior simulations based on the scattering matrix method, were performed. The source profile of the EML was extracted from the measured EL of ITO-based devices. The calculated μc spectra indeed indicated that in the thinner, short wavelength devices the emission is primarily from CBP; in the thicker devices both CBP and PVK contribute to the EL. This situation is due to the effect of the optical cavity length on the relative contributions of PVK and CBP EL through a change in the wavelength-dependent emission rate, which was not suggested previously. Structural analysis of the EML and the preceding MoO_x layer complemented the data analysis.     

一种基于音质评估的语音伪装通信新方法

研究一种语音伪装新方法,将保密语音替换成另外一种语音以便于在公网上安全传输。保密语音经2.4kb/低速率压缩编码后,依据设计的客观音质评估模型,将参数隐蔽地嵌入普通语音;检测时利用逆过程恢复保密语音。实验表明算法的信噪比较传统算法提高约3.5dB,并在受到压缩、滤波等攻击时具有较高的鲁棒性。