Phase equilibria calculation of LaI3-MI （M=Na, K, Cs） binary systems

The Gibbs energies of liquid phases in the LaI3-MI (M=Na, K, Cs) systems were described by the modified quasi-chemical model. From the measured phase equilibrium data of these binary systems, a set of thermodynamic functions were optimized by using the CAL-PHAD technique. The enthalpy of mixing and the interaction parameter of the liquid phase were predicted from known data for the LaI3-MI systems.     

复合蛋盒型夹层结构动态压缩的力学性能研究

蛋盒型结构是一种新型的周期性单胞轻质结构,该结构具有低密度、高比强度和吸能能力强等特性。本文通过有限元法建立了平面蛋盒型夹芯板与曲面蛋盒型夹心板的落锤冲击模型,对比分析了其抗冲击特性,并且对不同条件下的蛋盒型结构的动态压缩力学性能进行对比分析。结果表明：受到冲击时的夹芯板会经历三个阶段,其中压缩阶段为主要的吸能阶段,通过将冲击动能转变为夹芯板的塑性耗散能来达到缓冲吸能的目的,同时这些特性依赖于成型高度以及上下面板厚度等结构参数,单胞结构成型高度为6mm、单胞周期为20mm、上下面板板厚为0.5mm、曲率半径为400mm时,复合蛋盒型夹芯板具有更好地力学性能。     

Effects of particle size,bimodality and heat treatment on mechanical properties of pumice reinforced aluminum syntactic foams produced by cold chamber die casting

In recent years,metal matrix syntactic foams (MMSFs) have become highly attractive owing to their unique physical,microstructural and mechanical features.Due to their promising potential for different industrial areas like automotive,aviation,and defense,these advanced engineering materials can also be evaluated as serious alternatives to particle reinforced metallic composites and conventional metallic foams.Differently from previously reported laboratory scaled techniques in the literature,this experimental effort focuses on the feasibility of MMSF manufacturing via a fully automated and industrial-based cold chamber die casting technique.Accordingly,1–2 mm,2–4 mm,and bimodal (50vol.%) natural-based pumice filled aluminum syntactic foams were manufactured utilizing a purpose-made casting machine.Physical,macroscopic,and microscopic examinations show that all of the fabricated samples display perfect matrix/filler harmony.Average density levels of fabricated syntactic foams range between 1.50 and 1.80 g·cm^-3 depending upon the pumice particles size interval.To assess mechanical responses,quasi-static compression tests were performed.Furthermore,half of the foam samples were subjected to heat treatment to explore possible influences of aging on the compressive features and damage modes.Results indicate that although the heat treatment enhances the compressive strength,plateau stress,and energy absorption properties of the fabricated foams,it changes damage mode of the samples by causing brittle dominant deformation.     

负性VA-LCD视角特性研究

液晶材料具有双折射效应,因此偏振光在液晶材料中各个方向上发生双折射的程度不同,这决定了LCD的视角特性和对比度随视角的变化有所不同。用光栅光谱仪测量在不同电压驱动下负性VA-LCD的电光特性,以及测量其电光特性随视角的变化;并对其三基色的电光特性和视角特性进行分析。结果表明,三基色的透过率在驱动电压2.2 V之前很小;在2.2 V后,透过率随电压的升高而增大;其中红基色和绿基色的透过率是一直升高,在电压达到5.0 V后,就是趋于平缓,而蓝基色的透过率是在3.7 V左右达到最大,而后慢慢变小,最后在电压达到6.0 V后,趋近一个稳定值。负性VA-LCD三基色的视角特性:红基色的视角范围最宽,绿基色次之,蓝基色的视角范围最窄。     

4500V SPT IGBT 动静态损耗优化

本文关注高压IGBT动静态性能的优化。对4500V增强型平面IGBT进行研究,该结构在阴极一侧具有载流子存储层。其中垂直结构采用软穿通(SPT)结构,顶部结构采用增强型平面结构,该结构被称为SPT IGBT,仿真结果显示4500V SPT 具有软关断波形,与SPT结构相比提升了导通压降和关断损耗之间的折衷关系。同时,对不同载流子存储层掺杂浓度对动静态性能的影响也进行了研究,以此来优化SPT IGBT的动静态损耗。     

空调器多翼离心风机系统并联特性试验分析

以空调器中广泛使用的离心风机为研究对象,试验研究了采用风机并联叠加原理获得的性能曲线与实测性能曲线的差异,并与机组壳体阻力曲线联合获得风机运行工况点。结果表明:通过并联叠加原理获得多风机并联特性曲线与实测多风机并联曲线存在一定的偏差;通过风机并联性能曲线与壳体阻力曲线获得的并联风机工况点与实测工况点偏差较小。     

Spouting behaviors of binary mixtures of cylindroid and spherical particles

Spouting behaviors of cylindroid and spherical particles in a spouted bed are experimentally investigated. The characteristics of flow pattern and pressure drop of the binary mixtures are figured out and three kinds of cylindroid particles with different sizes and shapes are involved in experiments to discuss effects of particle size and shape on the spouting behaviors in beds. The emphasis is laid on the influence of the volume fraction of cylindroid particles, X_c, on the spouting phenomena, including the total pressure drop, the minimum spouting velocity, and fountain height. Results show that, the shapes and sizes of cylindroid particles, mainly including equivolume diameter and aspect ratio, significantly affect the spouting behaviors. There is a maximum volume fraction, X_c,max, for each kind of cylinders to maintain the stable fountain at a certain gas velocity. With the same gas velocity, X_c,max is lower for the cylinders with higher aspect ratio. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 58–67, 2015     

油纸绝缘变压器介质响应极化谱的探索与研究

基于扩展德拜模型,建立油纸绝缘变压器绝缘状态与介质响应等值电路之间的关系,并仿真分析模型(时间常数、支路数)改变引起回复电压特征参数和极化谱的变化规律。仿真分析结果表明,极化谱回复电压峰值与主时间常数可作为变压器绝缘诊断的判据,且时间常数不同的RC支路在回复电压极化谱的对应区段才有所影响。通过研究多台不同绝缘状态的变压器,总结出绝缘老化程度与支路数取值的内在联系,由此获取的等值参数最优,所建立模型与变压器实际状况相吻合,可作为油纸绝缘系统状态准确诊断和研究的基础。     

基于改进加权公平队列的变电站局域网通信队列调度策略

智能变电站通信网络中以太网技术的发展为智能变电站的数据共享提供了更为有效的途径。局域网通信队列调度策略作为其中的关键一环,其重要性也日益凸显。针对智能变电站中现有的优先级调度策略所存在的不足,对传统的加权公平队列(WFQ)算法进行了适当的改进,并在此基础上提出了一种适用于智能变电站的局域网通信队列调度方法。以典型的智能变电站为例,通过OPNET软件建立了通信网络模型,并对所提的调度策略进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在紧急情况下,所提的智能变电站综合局域网通信队列调度策略可在保证高优先级队列服务质量的同时改善低优先级队列的延时特性。