紫金县文化活动中心结构设计

介绍紫金县文化活动中心工程结构设计过程,主要包括结构体系和抗侧力体系的确定、结构计算分析、抗震设计、圆弧形看台的设计等内容,供设计人员参考。     

Optimal intervention strategies for multiple objects affected by manifest and latent deterioration processes

In the existing infrastructure management systems, optimal interventions strategies (OISs) are determined for objects that deteriorate gradually (manifest deterioration process, MDPs), under the assumption that with appropriate inspection and intervention strategies the probability of failure of object can be neglected. Objects that deteriorate suddenly (latent deterioration process, LDPs), for example, due to scouring during a flood or earth movements during an earthquake are not considered. The determination of OISs for an object that deteriorates due to both MDPs and LDPs requires the consideration of both. The latter, however, means that the probability of failure of the object must be considered. In this article, a Markov model is presented that can be used to determine OISs for multiple objects of multiple types affected by uncorrelated MDPs and LDPs. The model is an extension of the model proposed by Mayet and Madanat (Incorporation of seismic considerations in bridge management systems. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 17:185–193, 2002). In the model, a set of condition states (CSs) is used to describe the condition of objects of each type, where each set is composed of non-failure CSs and failure CSs. The probabilities of going from each non-failure CS to each failure CS are estimated using normalised fragility curves, and the probabilities of going from each non-failure CS to each non-failure CS are initially estimated using the Markov deterioration prediction model of Kobayashi, Kaito, and Lethanh (A Bayesian estimation method to improve deterioration prediction for infrastructure system with Markov chain model. International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 1:1–13, 2012a) and later adjusted taking into consideration the probabilities of entering the failure CSs. The use of the model is demonstrated using a road link comprising one road section and one bridge.     

蒸压砂加气混凝土砌块在节能建筑工程中的应用

蒸压砂加气混凝土砌块具有轻质、防火、保温、隔热、隔音、抗震、绿色环保等优越性能,可作为国家实现建筑物“三步节能”单一材料达标的一种产品,干作业、施工快、工期短,可降低工程成本,在建筑外墙外保温工程中采用时无需再做其他保温材料.     

碳纤维供热系统应用于居住建筑的试验研究

近年来随着科学技术的发展,一种应用于现代航天航空技术开发生产的高效电热转换材料———碳纤维发热材料,开始应用于供暖系统,但目前对其应用于居住建筑供暖的热工性能及其经济性能还没有具体的研究。对承德地区的居住建筑安装碳纤维供热系统,并进行一个采暖期的数据跟踪采集,通过数据整理分析,得出碳纤维供热系统应用于采暖居住建筑具有良好的经济性。     

建筑智能化过程中的电气节能问题浅析

本文对智能化建筑电气节能技术应用的必要性及存在的问题进行了总结与分析,并结合笔者自身经验,提出了电气节能技术的优化策略。     

建筑企业成本管理中存在的问题研究

目前,随着建筑企业的快速发展,市场竞争也越来越激烈。要想提升建筑工程企业的经济效益及其竞争力,就要对其成本进行合理有效的管理。     

探讨绿色建筑设计与绿色节能建筑

随着建筑行业的快速发展,为了缓和日渐紧张的人口和资源矛盾,提高资源使用率,降低资源消耗,实现人与自然和谐相处的发展策略,必须要走绿色环保性建筑的道路。本文就绿色建筑的设计和绿色节能建筑进行讨论分析。     

浅谈改扩建工程项目中的建筑与结构设计--以福州源脉温泉园为例

本文主要以福州源脉温泉园的建设为例,就改扩建工程项目中的建筑结构设计的思路要设计要点做了一些探讨和分析。     

初探高层建筑工程关键施工技术

随着高层建筑的应用范围越来越大,为了有效加强建筑的综合运作效益,有必要探究高层建筑关键施工环节的技术工艺。本文主要说明了高层建筑施工建设特点以及关键施工技术。     

钢结构工程设计质量问题的分析

随着我国钢材制造工艺水平达到了新的阶段,钢结构材料在建筑工程设计中也成为了主要考虑对象。由于钢结构建筑设计难度大,且对建筑物图纸方案要求严格,因此必须注重钢结构建筑设计质量的综合管理。