近现代交通系统变革下天津城市空间形态演变

近现代交通系统的发展是天津城市空间形态演变的重要影响因素．结合不同时期天津交通系统及城市空间形态演变特点,阐述了近现代天津交通系统变革影响下城市空间形态的演变过程,并分析了城市交通系统与城市空间形态演变的相互作用机理,以期为新形势下构建天津理性城市空间形态和与之相适应的城市交通系统提供科学借鉴．     

语域之于近现代散文英译的指导作用刍议

近现代散文由于其独特的时代背景,语言表达和文本特征,在英译过程中可从形式系统与非形式系统两个角度进行考察。在翻译过程中,译者可根据语域中的语场和语旨要素考察原语文本的形式系统与非形式系统要素：根据语场要素的指导,译者可分析规划译文的语篇性质,进而在译文中再现原语文本的音韵词句等形式系统要素;同时,根据语旨要素的指导,译者可考察原文的非形式系统,确保原文意象在译文中再现的完整性和意境传译的可能性。     

大型常压储罐RBI技术应用浅析

随着石油化工行业在我国逐步发展,储罐在生产环节起着越来越重要的作用。由于储存介质的易燃、易爆、有毒性质使得储罐会面临腐蚀、泄漏等危险性,威胁到储罐以及周边的安全。本文研究储罐RBI技术的理论方法、风险分析过程,依据风险对储罐制定合理的检验措施和检测方法。降低成本和风险的同时提高储罐安全性和稳定性。并建立动态的RBI基本模型,这将可以作为今后储罐RBI研究的重心。     

浅谈企业往来账项的审计重点

往来款项的审计,是审计中不可忽视的环节,针对往来款项在企业经济活动中的重要性,提出了对往来账项进行审计的重点。     

乙烯急冷单元损伤机理分析与风险评估

急冷单元是乙烯生产的一个重要组成部分,对乙烯装置产量以及正常运转起着十分重要的作用。本文基于API 581的基本原理,分析了该单元中主要的失效模式和损伤机理,并对该单元中的容器和管线进行风险计算,根据风险计算结果进行了风险排序,提出降低风险措施,制定优化检验策略,为装置的定期检验提供参考和依据。     

微机与数控机床远程通信软件开发

文章对与数控机床远程通信有关的内容进行了研究，从而确定了微机与其通信的体系机构，利用Visual C 语言编写程序实现Microsoft Windows平台与数控机床远程通信。通过对AT命令和串行通信协议进行详细的分析，采用多线程来控制数据的发送和接收，能够提高数控程序的传输效率，并可及时反馈数控机床的状态信息，利用调制解调器和拨号连接方式将数字信号转换成模拟信号，通过电话线传递给数控机床，最终实现数控程序远程加工过程的自动化。     

A strategy for the risk-based inspection of pressure safety valves

The purpose of a pressure safety valve (PSV) is to protect the life and safety of pressure vessels in a pressurized system. If a weakened PSV fails to function properly, a catastrophic event might occur if no other protective means are provided. By utilizing the as-received test data and statistical analysis of the aging conditions of PSVs in lubricant process units, a risk-based inspection (RBI) system was developed in this study. First of all, the characteristics of PSV were discussed from the practical viewpoint of engineering inspection and maintenance. The as-received test data, which shows obvious PSV damage, will be separated from the data used in the following statistical analysis. Then, the relationship between the aging conditions and the corresponding PSV parameters was analyzed by using the statistical technique—analysis of variance (ANOVA). Finally, a strategy for semi-quantitative RBI is proposed. Also, a definitive estimated inspection interval for every PSV is suggested. The outcome indicated most of the risks result from a few PSVs, for which the corresponding inspection intervals will be shorter than the 2 years in accordance with relative standards and local government regulations.     

An intelligent system for multivariate statistical process monitoring and diagnosis

A knowledge-based system (KBS) was designed for automated system identification, process monitoring, and diagnosis of sensor faults. The real-time KBS consists of a supervisory system using G2 KBS development software linked with external statistical modules for system identification and sensor fault diagnosis. The various statistical techniques were prototyped in MATLAB, converted to ANSI C code, and linked with the G2 Standard Interface. The KBS automatically performs all operations of data collection, identification, monitoring, and sensor fault diagnosis with little or no input from the user. Navigation throughout the KBS is via menu buttons on each user-accessible screen. Selected process variables are displayed on charts showing the history of the variables over a period of time. Multivariate statistical tests and contribution plots are also shown graphically. The KBS was evaluated using simulation studies with a polymerization reactor through a nonlinear dynamic model. Both normal operation conditions as well as conditions of process disturbances were observed to evaluate the KBS performance. Specific user-defined disturbances were added to the simulation, and the KBS correctly diagnosed both process and sensor faults when present.     

基于Modem的电话银行的开发与设计

面向合作银行等中小型金融机构，以VB．Net为主要开发工具，通过AT V扩展语音命令和Windows API函数控制语音Modem，开发基于Modem的银行账务电话查询系统。系统借助于公用电话网络，向用户返回语音查询结果，具有成本低、开发周期短、可移植性高、实用性强等优点。     

经济责任审计风险及对策初探

文章提出了控制经济责任审计风险的必要性,列举了经济责任审计风险的危害性.对影响经济责任审计风险水平的因素进行了评价和分析,提出了防范风险的措施,包括规范审计行为,严格审计质量控制、加强财政财务收支真实性的审计、将"经济责任审计"与"单位年度审计"、"同级审计"及"决算审计"有机结合起来、大力提高审计人员素质、改善社会环境,争取社会各界的理解和支持等建议.