钼精矿供应紧张支撑钼市场

介绍了2006年上半年国际、国内钼市场的产量、供需平衡及进出口情况。西方世界钼产量平稳，钼价格呈现出上涨趋势。西方世界钼铁平均价格1月份为53．5～55．8美元／kg，6月份为58．71～60．07美元/kg，上涨9．72％；中国产钼铁在鹿特丹仓库现货价格1月份为50．99～53．70美元／kg，6月份为58．51～60．03美元／kg，上涨14．74％。分析了上半年国际、国内钼市场的形势，预测下半年国际钼市场钼精矿供应仍将紧张，副产钼供应平缓，因此下半年的钼市场将得到支撑。     

A decomposing technique for scheelite concentrate and low-grade scheelite concentrate

The effect of different decomposition conditions on tungsten recovery for scheelite concentrate has been examined. The results show that tungsten recovery can be more than 98% under decomposing conditions as follows: the amount of caustic soda is 2.2 and 3.2 times of theoretical respectively, ratio of water and ore is 0.7-0.8, temperature is 160℃, and preservation time is 2.0 h for scheelite concentrate (63.21% WO3) and low grade scheelite concentrate (55.17% WO3).     

微波快速测量球团铁精矿混合原料水分新方法

对目前几种测量水分的方法进行了评述，研究了用微波快速测量球团混合铁精矿原料水分的新方法，并分析和讨论了不同混合铁精矿原料水分含量对检测结果的影响。实验结果为：当球团混合铁精矿原料的含水量为6．97％-9．81％时，检测误差小于0．17％。该研究有望为球团混合铁精矿原料水分快速测量提供一种新力法．     

FeCl3浸取含Au复杂硫化矿的动力学研究

研究了FeCl_3溶液浸取复杂含金硫化精矿中有价金属Cu,Ag,Pb和Zh的过程,考察了主要过程参量对浸取速率的影响.实验数据用非线性回归方法处理,给出动力学模型,说明精矿中Cu的溶解过程由表面化学反应控制,其速率是Fe~(3+)的0.5级和Cl~(-)的零级反应.实验条件下Cu,Ag,Ph和Zn的最终浸取率分别达到96,95,90和91%,超过90%的Fe进入浸取液,总硫的70%以上转化为元素硫,而Au的浸取率则小于3%表明FeCl_3溶液浸取是含Au复杂硫化精矿预处理并回收有价金属的有潜力的方法     

Leaching of complex sulphide concentrate in acidic cupric chloride solutions

The chemical analysis of a complex sulphide concentrate by emission spectrometry and X-ray diffraction shows that it contains essentially copper, lead, zinc and iron in the form of chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena. A small amount of pyrite is also present in the ore but does not be detected with X-ray diffraction. The cupric chloride leaching of the sulphide concentrate at various durations and solid/liquid ratios at 100 ℃ shows that the rate of dissolution of the ore is the fastest in the first several hours, and after 12 h it does not evolve significantly. If oxygen is excluded from the aqueous cupric chloride solution during the leaching experiment at 100 ℃, the pyrite in the ore will not be leached. The determination of principal dissolved metals in the leaching liquor by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, and the chemical analysis of solid residues by emission spectrometry and X-ray diffraction allow to conclude that the rate of dissolution of the minerals contained in the complex sulphide concentrate are in the order of galena 〉 sphalerite 〉 chalcopyrite.     

XPS characteristics of sulfur of bio-oxidized arsenic-bearing gold concentrate and changes of surface nature of bio-oxidation residue

During bio-oxidation of sulfides, the chemical state change of sulfur is a complex and key factor. It is not only an indicator of the extent and intensity of the bio-oxidation, but also controls the property of bio-leaching medium and the period of oxidation. The chemical state of sulfur in sulfides oxidized by leaching bacteria was studied with XPS. Sulfide minerals in the arsenic-bearing gold concentrate consist of pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite and so on. In order to probe the pattern of the chemical state change of sulfur in the bio-oxidation residue of arsenic-bearing gold concentrate, the structure of the grains, and the surface nature of the residue, XPS test was carried out through different sputtering duration. The study of XPS clearly shows that: sulfides is progressively oxidized from the surface of minerals to the core by leaching bacteria; the chemical valence of sulfur changes from S^2- or [S2]^2- to [SO4]^2- ; sulfur in the core is in a reduction state, S^2- or [S2]^2- , but exists in an oxidation state S^6 on the surface; due to the chemical state change of sulfur, mineral phase of the bio-oxidation residue is also changed(sulfides inside, while sulfates outside); the layered structure is found in the grains of the bio-oxidation residue.     

氯化物介质矿浆电解法浸出硫化铜精矿

研究了在ＦｅＣｌ３ＨＣｌＮａＣｌ体系中直接电解浸出硫化铜精矿矿浆制取铜粉的工艺条件及机理。试验表明，在阳极初始溶液含Ｆｅ３＋６０ｇ／Ｌ、ＨＣｌ３０ｇ／Ｌ、ＮａＣｌ１５０ｇ／Ｌ，阴阳极电流密度分别为３５０和６００Ａ／ｍ２，１００℃的条件下浸出５ｈ，可获得铜浸出率９８．８％、渣含铜０．３４％、铜粉纯度９７．５％的结果；Ｆｅ３＋浓度是影响铜浸出率最显著的因素，阳极上发生的主要反应是Ｆｅ２＋的氧化；元素硫产生的机理是酸直接分解黄铜矿生成Ｈ２Ｓ，Ｈ２Ｓ溶解后再被Ｆｅ３＋氧化。     

Bioleaching of refractory gold ore （ Ⅲ ）——Fluid leaching Jinya refractory gold concentrate by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

A novel fluidized-bed reactor was designed and installed for bloleaching in a semi-continuous way, by which a process for biuleaching-cyanidation of Jinya refractory gold arsenical concentrate was studied. The arsenic extraction rate reaches 82.5 % after 4-day batch biooxidation of the concentrate under the optimized condition of pH 2.0, ferric ion concentration 6.Sg/L and pulp concentration 10%. And leached rate of gold in the following cyanida.tion is over 90%. The parameters of three series fluidized-bed reactors exhibit stability during the semi-continuous bioleaching of the concentrate.Armmic in the concentrate can be got rid of 91% after 6-day leaching. Even after 4 days, 82% of arsenic extraction rate was still obtained. The recovery rates of gold are 92 % and 87.5 % respectively in cyaniding the above bioleached residues.The results will provide a base for further commercial production of gold development.     

远程电表集抄系统软件设计与实现

通过分析当前电业局的需求,设计并实现了一种开放式多线程的远程电表集抄系统,介绍系统的总体设计及各模块的功能,详细描述了抄录数据功能和报表分析生成模块的具体实现。     

醇提法制备榛仁浓缩蛋白的工艺

以榛仁粕为原料,用乙醇浸出法生产榛仁浓缩蛋白。研究了乙醇体积分数、浸提温度、浸提时间、固液比、浸提次数等因素对榛仁浓缩蛋白中蛋白质量分数的影响。通过正交试验,确定了醇法制备榛仁浓缩蛋白的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数65%、固液比1∶9、浸提温度55℃、浸提4次(30min/次)。由该条件制备的榛仁浓缩蛋白中粗蛋白质量分数为81.73%,其色浅味淡,无溶剂残留。