利用无移动运动技术实现运动图像的显示

对于运动图像的显示，本文引入了一种无移动运动技术，这项技术的核心思想是利用一对正交的定向滤波核，并通过不断改变其相位得到一系列“运动”的图像，使图像内的物体在实际位置并不发生改变的情况下，产生视觉上的运动效果，本文将其应用于一幅BMP位图图像，并取得了很好的效果。     

The Scientific Attack on Brown v. Board of Education, 1954-1964.

Psychologists' work was cited in the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954). One criticism of the citation was that psychology could be used to overturn the Brown decision and return the country to segregation. A historical examination of such an attempt to overturn Brown in the early 1960s on the basis of new psychological knowledge shows that psychology was not persuasive in the face of the civil rights movement. The failure of segregationists to overturn Brown with psychological experts underscores how psychology is ineluctably bound to the larger society. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

外源NO和ABA对杨树气孔运动和SOD及POD活性的影响

研究了外源NO和脱落酸(ABA)对杨树气孔运动和SOD、POD活性的影响。结果表明：NO和ABA均可诱导杨树叶片气孔关闭，且NO有加强ABA诱导气孔关闭的作用。NO清除剂(C—PTIO)能显抑制NO和ABA对气孔关闭的诱导效应。不同浓度硝普钠(SNP)和ABA处理杨树离体叶片，SOD活性变化不明显，POD活性受到显抑制。粗酶液的体外实验结果表明，不同浓度SNP对POD活性的抑制呈明显的浓度及时间效应；而ABA对POD活性则几乎没有影响。说明在ABA调控气孔运动的过程中需要NO的参与，由此推测ABA对杨树叶片气孔运动的调节与NO对POD的抑制有关。     

Roles of cell adhesion molecules nectin and nectin-like molecule-5 in the regulation of cell movement and proliferation

In response to chemoattractants, migrating cells form protrusions, such as lamellipodia and filopodia, and structures, such as ruffles over lamellipodia, focal complexes and focal adhesions at leading edges. The formation of these leading edge structures is essential for directional cell movement. Nectin-like molecule-5 (Necl-5) interacts in cis with PDGF receptor and integrin alpha(v)beta(3), and enhances the activation of signalling molecules associated with these transmembrane proteins, which results in the formation of leading edge structures and enhancement of directional cell movement. When migrating cells come into contact with each other, cell-cell adhesion is initiated, resulting in reduced cell velocity. Necl-5 first interacts in trans with nectin-3. This interaction is transient and induces down-regulation of Necl-5 expression at the cell surface, resulting in reduced cell movement. Cell proliferation is also suppressed by the down-regulation of Necl-5, because the inhibitory effect of Necl-5 on Sprouty2, a negative regulator of the Ras signalling, is diminished. PDGF receptor and integrin alpha(v)beta(3), which have interacted with Necl-5, then form a complex with nectin, which initiates cell-cell adhesion and recruits cadherin to the nectin-based cell-cell adhesion sites to form stable adherens junctions. The formation of adherens junctions stops cell movement, in part through inactivation of integrin alpha(v)beta(3) caused by the trans-interaction of nectin. Thus, nectin and Necl-5 play key roles in the regulation of cell movement and proliferation.     

Imaging amoeboid cancer cell motility in vivo

The availability of multi-photon intravital microscopy has recently allowed researchers to start to visualise the dynamic behaviour of cancer cells in vivo. This imaging has revealed that many cancer cells ranging from carcinoma to melanoma move in an amoeboid manner in order to invade surrounding tissue and escape from the primary tumour. This mode on cell motility is extremely rapid and does not require the activity of proteases to degrade the extra-cellular matrix (ECM). This review details the techniques that are available to study cell motility in vivo and discusses the current knowledge about the mechanisms of amoeboid cell motility.     

浅层时序灌溉条件下入渗压力对水分运移的影响

为寻找合适的浅层灌溉方法,采用水平方向和垂直方向的一维压力入渗及再分布实验,研究入渗压力对湿润峰前进速度、入渗率、土壤平均含水量、水分再分布过程中湿润峰前进速度及对干土层厚度的影响.研究结果表明：入渗阶段提高入渗压力增大了湿润峰前进速度、入渗率及平均含水量,其中对湿润峰前进速度和入渗率的影响主要表现在入渗初期;入渗压力对再分布过程湿润峰前进速度没有影响;入渗压力对垂直土柱干土层厚度没有影响;调节入渗压力是调节含水量大小及水分分布形态重要手段,适当地减小入渗压力能避免形成植物所不需要的高含水量区。     

条带充填开采沉陷影响因素分析

针对条带开采采出率较低、全采全充成本较高的问题,提出了一种条带开采与充填开采相结合的网状带式充填开采方法.以某矿工作面地质条件为工程背景,确定合理的工艺参数后进行了数值模拟分析.研究结果表明,在采区内煤炭资源实现全采的条件下,地表变形量也小于建筑物Ⅰ级损坏等级指标,并给出合理的采留宽及临界采留宽;且通过数值模拟分析,得...     

汽车冲击防撞护栏的运动响应分析

对防撞护栏与汽车工作特性以及防撞护栏的结构进行分析，并分析现有计算冲击力的原理和方法，建立考虑汽车局部变形和护栏变形共同影响的汽车－钢筋混凝土防撞护栏连续系统的力学计算模型，确定车辆和防撞所栏系统动力方程，求解碰撞力的大不，给出在汽车冲撞过程中的减加速度 应以及护栏所受冲击力的计算表达式，以解放CA105B型汽车冲击钢筋混凝土护栏为例求解碰撞力，并与实车碰撞结果进行比较和分析，对改善我国公路桥梁防撞护栏结构及合理设计新型防撞护栏提供了重要的依据。     

利用C++模拟分子热运动

由于分子太小 ,教学中很难利用现有的技术和仪器直接观察到分子热运动。本文介绍利用C ++语言中的随机函数及描点作图等函数来模拟分子的热运动。本程序所模拟的分子热运动能给人直观、深刻的印象     

Burst pulses for positive corona discharges in atmospheric air: the collective movement of charged species

Positive corona burst pulses are an unstable pulse mode. They appear in a small range of the onset stage, and their current pulses result from the collective movement of charged species. This paper focused on the connections between these pulses and the collective movement of charged species. The movement of species is divided into four parts with respect to time: the(1) initial growth of species,(2) formation and development of the streamer region and negative ion sheath,(3) dead time(the time interval between the pulses), and(4) rapid re-growth of species.The movement of the species in the four parts and the correspondence with the current pulse were analyzed. The numerical results indicated the following: the rapid rising of the species matched the rising edge of the pulses, the streamer region, and negative ion sheath appeared in the falling edge of the primary pulse, and the rapid re-growth of species matched the re-ignition of the pulses. The results were in qualitative agreement with deductions and experimental observations in the literature.