基于背景分类的运动目标检测算法

针对光线暗、对比度和分辨率低的监控视频,提出了一种基于背景分类的运动目标检测算法。 首先用视频第一帧图像HSV空间的色度H和亮度V作为背景特征进行初始化,建立两种包含色度和亮度特征的背景模型类,即初始化得到的原始背景类和受光照或者其他因素影响得到的在原始背景周围波动的背景波动类,利用这两个背景模型进行前景检测和背景更新。为提高前景检测的准确率,背景模型的更正加入背景更正机制和权重机制,使得背景中样本的数量根据背景的实际情况处在一种动态的变化中,提高前景分割的效率。用不同场景下的监控视频进行算法对比实验,结果证明,该算法获得的前景完整清晰,视频处理的速度较快。提出的算法简单实用,对噪声干扰表现出良好的鲁棒性。     

一种改进的Wu-Manber多关键字匹配算法

针对Wu-Manber算法在处理公共子后缀模式情况下的不足,该文提出了一种基于非空公共子后缀模式的处理算法。该算法把有非空公共子后缀的模式汇集在一起,进一步减小了next链表的平均长度。在匹配过程中减少了字符比较的次数,从而提高算法的运行效率。该文对搜狗实验室给出的相关文档进行全文检索实验,并和原Wu-Manber算法、孙晓山等提出的改进算法进行比较。实验结果表明,该文提出的改进算法有效地减少了匹配过程中字符比较的次数,从而提高匹配的速度和效率。     

变电运行动态培训仿真系统的研制

本文重要介绍用于电气运行人员培训的动态仿真专家系统的设计思想、实现方法及其应用效果。     

基于模糊逻辑的人为差错概率量化方法

为满足人机系统概率风险评估的需要,提出一种人为差错概率量化方法。分析技能、规则和知识为基础 (skill, rule and knowledge-based,SRK)框架和行为模式的确定方法Hanaman 决策树法,指出在确定行为模式的过程 中考虑行为模式影响因素的不确定性是必要的;使用模糊逻辑方法处理行为模式各个影响因素的不确定性,根据 Hanaman 决策树构建模糊推理规则,利用系统人为行为可靠性程序(systematic human action reliability procedure, SHARP)方法所提供的人为差错概率区间确定人为差错概率的隶属度函数。结果表明：该方法考虑了任务场景的不确 定性,可以得到人为差错概率的精确值,满足人机系统概率风险评估的需要。     

基于USB的155 Mb/s码型发生器的研制

介绍了一种带USB接口的光的155Mb/s码型发生器。伪随机码和其他格式的码型由PC产生通过USB接口进入双口RAM,再经串并变换后由光发射模块发射。该系统可方便地设定各种格式的码型,并同时具备光接口和电接口,可广泛应用于光通信各种实验中,具有重要的实用价值。     

Galaxy Dnpatterntools for Computational Analysis of Nucleosome Positioning Sequence Patterns

Nucleosomes are basic units of DNA packing in eukaryotes. Their structure is well conserved from yeast to human and consists of the histone octamer core and 147 bp DNA wrapped around it. Nucleosomes are bound to a majority of the eukaryotic genomic DNA, including its regulatory regions. Hence, they also play a major role in gene regulation. For the latter, their precise positioning on DNA is essential. In the present paper, we describe Galaxy dnpatterntools—software package for nucleosome DNA sequence analysis and mapping. This software will be useful for computational biologists practitioners to conduct more profound studies of gene regulatory mechanisms.     

基于统计空间映射的自学习模式识别方法

针对生产工况实测数据不能覆盖整个数据空间的现象,提出了一种基于统计空间映射的自学习模式识别方法.通过实测数据的仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

A GENERAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF SPATIAL SYSTEMS II. Two Examples of Application

The emphasis in this work is on the practical application of ideas set forth in Part I. Two studies involving spatial distribution are discussed: the distribution of human population in the Indianapolis, Indiana Region, and the world distribution of mammals. In the first, populations over the period 1890–1980 of Ihe 393 townships making up the study area are used to produce classifications involving various numbers of classes of township types. A test of the theoretical structure posed in Part I is then detailed. On the theory that the underlying relations involved cannot sustain a real world structure involving more than five functional classes, it is hypothesized that classifications involving more than five classes will be associated with township distribution patterns that conflict with Central Place Theory. This is shown to be clearly so. In the second study, the derivation of a five region partitioning of world mammalian distribution patterns is described. Discussion includes the introduction of a wholly new rationale for taxonomic revision based on biogeographic criteria (and ultimately the principles described in Part I). The study closes with a short argument regarding why the model described in Part I should not be labelled as either social physics or anti-humanistic.     

The orthogonal meshless finite volume method for solving Euler–Bernoulli beam and thin plate problems

In this paper a new method untitled “orthogonal meshless finite volume method” (OMFVM) is developed for solving elastostatic problems in Euler–Bernoulli beam and thin plate. In this method, the weak formulation of a conservation law is discretized by restricting it to a discrete set of test functions. In contrast to the usual finite volume approach, the test functions are not taken as characteristic functions of the control volumes in a spatial grid, but are chosen from a Heaviside step function. The present approach eliminates the expensive process of directly differentiating the OMLS interpolations in the entire domain. This method was evaluated by applying the formulation to a variety of patch test and thin beam problems. The formulation successfully reproduced exact solutions. Numerical examples demonstrate the advantages of the present methods: (i) lower-order polynomial basis can be used in the OMLS interpolations; (ii) smaller support sizes can be used in the OMFVM approach; and (iii) higher accuracies and computational efficiencies are obtained.     

余东古镇空间结构研究

余东,古称“凤城”是南通海门境内为数不多有城池的千年古镇。四面环绕的护城河、类似凤凰展翅的总体布局形成的古镇自然空间显示着古镇选址的意涵和营造的独具匠心;延伸至南门外的南北大街和众多的东西向小巷形成鱼骨状的街道布局,特殊的环境造就典型的江北水空间特征,具有商业、居住、宗教的功能建筑以及类型丰富的街道界面和古镇肌理变化形成的物质空间彰显着千年古镇昔日的地位和繁华。