烧结工艺对硼泥玻璃陶瓷显微结构和性能的影响

以硼泥为主要原料对制备玻璃陶瓷工艺进行研究,实验中发现烧结温度和烧结时间对析晶相的成分影响较小,但玻璃陶瓷的表面形貌影响较大;当烧结温度高于析晶温度时,对晶体尺寸影响更大;根据不同烧结温度和烧结时间对玻璃陶瓷结构影响,找出适合的最佳烧结温度和烧结时间,其值为781℃,时间为4h。     

膜在钻井液中的应用

膜概念在钻井液中的应用贯穿始终,不管是最初涉及到的泥饼概念,还是无渗透钻井液的新理论,都和膜概念息息相关。本文简述了膜的基本概念、膜的功用和膜概念在钻井液中的应用,说明将胶体化学膜领域理论应用到钻井液领域,不仅扩展了膜的概念,也为钻井液的研究提供一个新的手段。     

Bauxite residue (red mud) increases phosphorus retention in sandy soil catchments in Western Australia

The Peel-Harvey estuary on the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia has become eutrophic partly because of the leaching of fertiliser phosphorus from sandy soils. The acid, coarse textured sandy soils are predominantly quartz, have a low iron and aluminium content and do not retain phosphorus. Red mud, derived from bauxite, is a by-product of the alumina industry and has the ability to retain phosphorus. Retention of phosphorus is enhanced when the red mud is neutralised with gypsum. Red mud has been suggested as a soil amendment to reduce phosphorus leaching.To investigate the reduction in the leaching of phosphorus from soils amended with red mud, weirs were constructed at the outlets from a pair of catchments to quantify the amount of phosphorus in the streamflow. Both catchments were deep grey Bassendean sand. One of the catchments was treated with 80 t/ha of red mud which had been neutralised with waste gypsum from the phosphate industry. The red mud was applied to the soil surface using conventional fertiliser spreading equipment. The other catchment was untreated.The red mud reduced phosphorus loss by 70% from 13.8 kg/ha on the untreated catchment, to 4.2 kg/ha on the treated catchment. Both catchments were treated with 20.4 kg/ha of phosphorus as superphosphate. The catchment treated with red mud also received a further 41.5 kg/ha of phosphorus from the phosphogypsum that was used to neutralise the red mud.Our results show that red mud reduces phosphorus leaching and is potentially a nutrient management option in sandy soils. Red mud has the potential to reduce the impact of agriculture on the estuarine environment and has implications for the continued expansion and intensification of agriculture in the Peel-Harvey catchment.     

氧化铝生产赤泥附液吸收H_2S实验研究

对氧化铝生产附产赤泥吸收净化H2 S废气进行了实验研究 ,赤泥附液吸收H2 S具有吸收效率高、吸收容量大、易控制 ,操作简便等优点 ,在较少时间内对H2 S的吸收效率保持在 90 %以上。     

球磨效率探讨

主要讨论了球石的装载量、球石空隙率、球石级配、泥浆密度等因素对球磨效率的影响。运用正交试验优选了各因素。     

Corrosion behavior and mechanism of the automotive hot-dip galvanized steel with alkaline mud adhesion

The corrosion behavior and mechanism of hot-dip galvanized steel and interstitial-free (IF) substrate with alkaline mud adhesion were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and linear polarization. The results show that non-uniform corrosion occurs on the galvanized steel and IF substrate during 250 h with the mud adhesion. The corrosion products on the galvanized steel are very loose and porous, which are mainly ZnO, Zn5(OH...     

焦作某铝厂赤泥堆场工程防渗对地下水水质的影响

根据堆放场底部铺设赤泥加石灰垫层和防渗膜的工程防渗处理措施,探讨了赤泥渗滤液的日实际渗透量以及该区域地下水对赤泥渗滤液的日最大允许入渗量。讨论了该防渗情况下,堆放场对周围地下水水质的影响。     

抛石挤淤在吹填淤泥区地基处理中的应用

首先阐述了抛石挤淤的适用范围及其原理,然后结合工程实例,详细描述了其施工工艺及施工过程的质量控制标准,对该吹填淤泥区所布设的沉降监测点、周边隆起监测点、深层水平位移监测点、孔隙水压力监测点分别进行了监测,通过分析监测数据,得出相关结论,进而探讨抛石挤淤在本试验中的可行性及所存在的问题.     

卵磷脂改善瘠性料浆悬浮性的研究

注浆成型是一种应用广泛的陶瓷成型工艺 ,但要浇注出密度高、微观结构均匀的坯体 ,配制稳定性好的浆料悬浮液是关键之一。瘠性料浆由于不具亲水性 ,通常较难获得稳定的浆料 ,而卵磷脂是天然的两性表面活性剂 ,既存在极性基 ,又存在非极性基 ,固体颗粒可以通过卵磷脂的吸附、表面改性使料浆悬浮。本文以氧化铝浆料为例进行了添加卵磷脂改善与提高瘠性料浆的悬浮性的研究 ,并获得了良好的效果     

煤粉源集合体对水力压裂效果的影响

煤粉颗粒在压裂液中发生"造浆"及"聚集"作用是影响煤层气藏水力压裂效果的关键.构造煤粉源集合体对压裂效果影响显著,研究结果表明:原位状态下,煤粉以构造煤粉源和原生裂缝煤粉源集合体两种形式赋存.前者体积在20~30m3之间,呈顺层和断层两种产状,其明显受煤储层小微构造的控制;后者规模很小,主要分布在内生裂隙缝间,其受煤变质程度和煤岩类型影响.煤层气完井期间,井筒附近构造煤坍塌扩径,构造煤粉源卸压膨胀,煤粉颗粒启动难度降低;压裂期间,在压裂液动压、紊流搅动作用下,煤粉颗粒均匀混合在流体中形成浆体;排采期间,回排的压裂液中煤粉含量较高,导致气井近井部位压裂裂缝及炮眼较早地堵塞,气井减产.而原生裂缝内煤粉在压裂液中通过颗粒疏水相互作用发生聚集,在压裂裂缝内形成堵塞,但堵塞程度较轻.稳定压裂液注入排量、减小流速,利用煤储层小微构造解剖技术预测构造煤粉源集合体发育部位能够降低近井部位堵塞的风险,改善水力压裂效果.