螺旋槽气膜浮环密封结构参数设计分析

介绍了螺旋槽气膜浮环密封的结构特点,利用CFD-FLUENT软件分析比较了普通浮环、无坝区螺旋槽浮环和有坝区螺旋槽浮环3种结构的密封性能,建立了螺旋槽几何结构参数变化对浮升力、泄漏量等影响的规律曲线。计算结果表明:有坝区螺旋槽浮环结构密封性能最好;螺旋槽结构参数对密封特性影响较大,综合考虑较小的泄漏量和较大的浮升力,取较小的螺旋角,槽数26~30,槽长7~9mm,槽深25μm左右,槽宽比0.5较适宜。     

基于高速数控切削工艺的关键技术及应用

本文从刀具与切削用量参数、切削方式及基于CAM的高速数控切削编程技术等方面,分析了高速切削加工工艺的关键技术及应用,提出了高速切削数控切削应注意的问题。     

反相气相色谱法研究聚合物的热力学行为(Ⅱ)聚乙二醇-溶剂热力学参数的测定

采用反相气相色谱法 (IGC)测定了聚乙二醇 (PEG)的溶解度参数以及溶剂与 PEG相互作用的溶解焓、混合焓和蒸发焓。结果表明 :烷烃类溶剂溶解 PEG为吸热反应 ,是 PEG的非溶剂 ;甲苯、乙酸乙酯溶解 PEG为放热反应 ,是 PEG的良溶剂。所得结果与前文结论相一致     

新的价连接性指数~mX用于有机化合物的QSAR

定义新的价连接性指数 m X、m X′,并用于有机化合物的定量结构 -活性相关性研究中 ,发现 m X、m X′与有机物的毒性具有良好的线性关系 ,相关系数均在 0 .92以上 ,优于文献方法。该法具有计算简单 ,物理意义明确等优点。     

水中远程遥控装置发射系统技术参数分析

介绍水中远程遥控装置应用环境和工作条件 ,并分析了远程传输水声信号的信道特征 ,指出了研究远程遥控装置发射系统应考虑的技术参数 ,并给出了所涉及的技术参数的选取、计算。     

Effect of a mixture of steam-flaked corn and soybeans on health, growth, and selected blood metabolism of Holstein calves

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effects of steam-flaked corn grains and soybeans on calf health, growth, and selected blood parameters. Holstein bull calves (n = 30, approximately 7 ± 3 d of age) were purchased from local dairy farms and offered milk, starter diets, and hay, and were then assigned to the experiment at 21 ± 3 d of age. Calves were blocked into 3 treatments by birth date and body weight and randomly assigned to receive fresh milk and a commercial pelleted starter containing extruded corn and soybeans (ECS), steam-flaked corn and soybeans (SFCS), or ground corn and soybeans (GCS). The experiment was conducted with calves from 3 to 13 wk of age. Body weight, calf starter intake, milk intake, total dry matter intake, and body structural growth were not significantly influenced by corn and soybean processing during the study; however, feed efficiency was significantly improved by the SFCS treatment. Average daily gain generally decreased during the weaning week for all treatments, but did not differ significantly among treatments. Health incidences for calves fed the SFCS starter were lower than those fed the other 2 treatments. The blood hematocrit was higher for calves fed the SFCS starter than for those fed the GCS and ECS starters during wk 6 to 11. The concentration of plasma β-hydroxybutyrate was higher for the calves fed the GCS and SFCS treatments than for those fed the ECS treatment during wk 6 to 13, but lower during wk 4 and 5. Plasma glucose concentrations decreased remarkably with increasing calf age but were not affected by corn and soybean processing. Plasma nonesterified fatty acids were influenced by calf age, and higher NEFA concentration was observed in the SFCS treatment than in the other 2 treatments during wk 5 to 9. Calves consuming the SFCS starter had similar average daily gain, milk intake, starter intake, total dry matter intake, and body structure, but had improved feed efficiency when compared with animals consuming the GCS and ECS starters. The SFCS starter decreased incidence of diarrhea during the postweaning period and required less veterinary treatment. These data suggest that the steam-flaking of corn and soybeans can influence the growth performance and the selected blood parameters of calves and that, in this study, the extrusion of corn and soybeans had no beneficial effect on the growth performance of calves.     

Effect of air blowing on the morphology and nanofiber properties of blowing‐assisted electrospun polycarbonates

Polycarbonate (PC) nanofibers are prepared using the air blowing‐assisted electrospinning process. The effects of air blowing pressure and PC solution concentration on the physical properties of fibers and the filtration performance of the nanofiber web are investigated. The air blowing‐assisted electrospinning process produces fewer beads and smaller nanofiber diameters compared with those obtained without air blowing. Uniform PC nanofibers with an average fiber diameter of about 0.170 μm are obtained using an applied voltage of 40 kV, an air blowing pressure of 0.3 MPa, a PC solution concentration of 16%, and a tip‐to‐collection‐screen distance (TCD) of 25 cm. The filtration efficiency improvement of the air blowing‐assisted electrospun web can be attributed to the narrow distribution of fiber diameter and small mean flow pore size of the electrospun web. Performance results show that the air blowing‐assisted electrospinning process can be applied to produce PC nanofiber mats with high‐quality filtration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

真空离子掺金镀技术

离子掺金镀是多弧离子镀与磁控溅射有机复合技术,主要用于离子镀金代替目前盛行而危害人体健康的闪镍工艺。     

雷达吸波涂料用混合环氧树脂固化动力学研究

采用傅里叶红外光谱法(FT-IR)和示差扫描量热法(DSC)对雷达吸波涂料用混合型环氧树脂的固化反应历程进行了研究.由温度-升温速率外推法确定了该体系的起始固化温度、峰顶固化温度和终止固化温度为分别为60.55℃、97.0℃和131.79℃,为固化工艺的确定提供了依据;由Kisserger方程求得共聚体系固化反应的表观活化能为65.6kJ/mol;根据Crane理论求得固化反应级数为0.91,接近于1级反应;通过Arrhenius公式求得不同升温速率下固化反应的速率常数K,随着升温速率的升高,K值由0.276增大到0.983,反应速度显著加快.     

橡胶智能密炼系统的构建及实现策略

本文基于国内外橡胶工业设备和生产的现状，从橡胶密炼技术的工艺出发，利用统计建模、神经网络和专家系统等多项先进计算技术，实现了橡胶密炼的智能化控制。实际应用效果表明，该系统能够准确地预报混炼质量，提高混炼胶合格率，有效地解决了原材料和环境等带来的质量波动问题。