Variation in relative quantities of airborne sex pheromone components from individual femaleEphestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

The airborne sex pheromone components (Z,E)-9,12-tetradeca-dien-1-yl acetate and (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-y1 acetate from single calling females ofEphestia cautella (Walker) were trapped within glass capillary tubes and were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Broad and similar distributions of relative quantities were found for a laboratory strain and three Australian field strains, and means differed strongly from those reported previously for this species. The overall mean proportion of the two components found for Australian females was 8812. The composition in individuals ranged from 6327 to 973. The proportions for individuals appeared to vary slightly in a random fashion from day to day, and proportions for first-generation progeny were influenced by the maternal blend.Author order in this paper is alphabetical     

锦屏一级水电站左岸底层灌浆平洞深孔帷幕灌浆施工

锦屏一级水电站作为世界第一高的拱坝,在超高的水头和复杂的地质条件下,在底层灌浆洞中进行了超过170 m的深孔帷幕灌浆。施工中克服了各种不利条件,解决了多种非常规的施工技术难题,其经验可为其他类似工程提供参考。     

北京地铁TD-LTE系统的干扰分析

介绍了LTE系统在北京地铁范围内进行系统覆盖时,多系统间干扰问题的分析及计算.本文通过北京地铁这样的特殊场景,结合LTE系统的特点,辅以理论分析及现场测试,分析了在多系统（地铁信号系统、其他运营商等）环境下,在大客流、高速度及系统复杂的地下轨道空间内建设并使用LTE系统的方法.     

基于数字图像处理的生物柴油-柴油雾化粒度的测量

生物柴油与普通柴油任意比例互溶的混合物可以代替石化柴油供内燃机使用,为了使得这种混合物在内燃机应用中达到好的动力性和排放效果,就需要研究不同比例的生物柴油—柴油混合物的雾化效果。利用数字图像处理的方法对生物柴油-柴油混合物雾化图像进行处理,获得了单位面积内雾化粒度的数量和平均直径,处理速度快捷、准确,减少了传统人工方法分析的主观性和较高的失误率。     

企业客户信息系统(ECIF)设计

以客户为中心是众多企业战略规划的重点,如何在信息技术飞速发展中,根据客户的特征、行为和偏好来获取新客户、促进企业的发展,企业客户信息系统的信息化建设已成为重中之重。采用J2EE设计了一个支持多层架构,并具有良好的可用性、伸缩性、扩展性、安全性的系统。系统可以实现对企业客户信息的数据管理、数据统计、数据维护等功能,提高了企业办公效率,完善了客户服务体系。     

Use of a sex attractant and an inhibitor for monitoring winter moth and bruce spanworm populations

A single sex pherormone component was isolated from abdominal tip extracts of female Bruce spanworm.Operophtera bruceata (Hulst). This was identified as (Z,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-nonadecatetraene by capillary gas chromatography (GC), electroantennography, and mass spectrometry. In addition, hexane extracts of female abdominal tips from Bruce spanworm and the winter moth.O. brumata L., were analyzed by GC coupled to an electroantennographic detector (GC-EAD). The extracts ofO. bruceata andO. brumata females elicited only a single response, at the same retention time, from antennae of their conspecific and reciprocal males. In field tests conducted in Saskatchewan, traps baited with the synthetic tetraene captured Bruce spanworm males. In tests carried out on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, where the two species coexist, both Bruce spanworm and winter moth males were captured. The attractancy of lures containing the synthetic pheromone alone and in combination with several structurally related analogs was field tested at both locations. One of these, an isomer of the natural pheromone, (E,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-nonadecatetraene, inhibited the capture of Bruce spanworm males but had no effect upon the number of winter moth males which were taken. Thus, populations of these two very similar species can be distinguished by employing traps baited with pheromone ± the inhibitor. Coneorifice Hara traps were found useful for field trapping males of both species.Issued as NRCC No. 26107     

Containment control of multi‐agent systems by exploiting the control inputs of neighbors

This paper studies the containment control problem for multi‐agent systems consisting of multiple leaders and followers connected as a network. The objective is to design control protocols so that the leaders will converge to a certain desired formation while the followers converge to the convex hull of the leaders. A novel protocol is proposed by exploiting the control input information of neighbors. Both continuous‐time and discrete‐time systems are considered. For continuous‐time systems, it is proved that the protocol is robust to any constant delays of the neighbors' control inputs. For discrete‐time systems, a sufficient condition on the feedback gain for the containment control is given in terms of the time delay and graph information. Some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust consensus for uncertain multi‐agent systems with discrete‐time dynamics

This paper investigates robust consensus for multi‐agent systems with discrete‐time dynamics affected by uncertainty. In particular, the paper considers multi‐agent systems with single and double integrators, where the weighted adjacency matrix is a polynomial function of uncertain parameters constrained into a semialgebraic set. Firstly, necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for robust consensus based on the existence of a Lyapunov function polynomially dependent on the uncertainty. In particular, an upper bound on the degree required for achieving necessity is provided. Secondly, a necessary and sufficient condition is provided for robust consensus with single integrator and nonnegative weighted adjacency matrices based on the zeros of a polynomial. Lastly, it is shown how these conditions can be investigated through convex programming by exploiting linear matrix inequalities and sums of squares of polynomials. Some numerical examples illustrate the proposed results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

酯对钼系Ziegler-Natta催化剂引发丁二烯聚合的影响

以MoCl_4(Mo)为主催化剂,甲苯氧基二异丁基铝(Al)为助催化剂,在加氢汽油溶剂中,研究了8种酯对丁二烯(Bd)聚合的影响。结果表明,凡是能够溶解在酯中的Mo与Al所组成的二元催化体系,大多能很好地引发Bd聚合,并有较高的催化活性。酯的主要作用是增加Mo在加氢汽油中的溶解性,对聚合物的分子量影响不大,对微观结构几乎无影响。