The impact of CCT on driving safety in the normal and accident situation: A VR-based experimental study

Correlated color temperature (CCT) of the light source inside the road tunnel plays a crucial role in ensuring driving safety, which is demonstrated by previous studies that CCT influences not only visual effects but also non-visual effects. Although conventional laboratory experiments could simulate the CCT environment inside the tunnel to some extent, they fail to restore driving experience, let alone simulate driving behavior in the accident situation. It has largely remained unclear whether and how CCT would influence visual/non-visual performance of the subjects who are performing driving tasks, especially in the accident situation. Motivated by this gap, a virtual-reality-based framework for assessing the influence of CCT on the visual and non/visual performance in normal driving situation and in accident situation was proposed. In this study, tunnel models under seven different CCTs were created and a rear-end accident was designed in the tunnel. By integrating analog driving equipment, all participants were required to perform virtual driving tasks both in the normal situation and in the accident situation. The non-visual performance (driving fatigue) and the visual performance (reaction time) of the participants were collected and analyzed. Results show that the CCT of light source inside the tunnel was significant on the driving fatigue of the driver who was performing driving task, and it also had a significant impact on the visual performance when the driver was faced with a rear-end accident. Detailed experimental methodology, behavioral explanations underlying these findings, validity of results and practical implications are also discussed in the paper.     

光纤光栅传感器在公路隧道衬砌结构安全监测中的应用

从工程实用角度归纳了光纤光栅传感器相对于其他传统监测仪器的主要优势,阐述了其在隧道结构安全监测中的适宜性.在此基础上结合某公路隧道衬砌结构的薄弱部位和具体条件,设计了现场自动化监测和无线数据通信系统,采用光纤光栅传感器对隧道支护结构的变形和受力状态进行了实时监测实验,结果真实有效地反映了结构物的运行性态,表明光纤光栅传感器在公路隧道结构安全监测中具有良好的实用效果.     

PLC和iFIX在公路隧道交通监控中的应用

隧道作为路段的特殊构造物,具有易发生事故及事故危害程度大,难于处理的特点。为保障公路隧道内道路畅通和行车安全,减少交通事故的发生,防止造成二次事故,隧道需要设置交通控制系统。以青海柳梢沟隧道监控系统为例,系统通过组建ABB AC500 PLC冗余系统OPC服务器,由组态软件i FIX自带的OPC客户端驱动读取服务器数据,与工业以太网技术相结合来实现公路隧道的远程数据采集。实际运行表明,该系统操作简便、易于维护、通信稳定且数据传输速率高。     

锦屏二级水电站3#引水隧洞有盖重防渗固结灌浆试验

本文介绍了锦屏二级水电站3#引水隧洞有盖重防渗固结灌浆试验的施工方法和试验参数。通过防渗固结灌浆试验,总结出在灌浆施工中应及时采集的相关信息和采取的施工工艺,既保证了施工质量又保证了施工速度     

EBZ260H型掘进机在隧道施工中的应用

以某工程为具体实例,介绍了EBZ2260H掘进机的适用范围、技术参数和主要配置;从掘进机的截割方法、维护和保养、除尘装置的正确使用等多个方面,对EBZ260H掘进机暗挖工艺和技术进行了详细阐述;归纳总结了EBZ260H掘进机的各项优点.     

The experimental research of a digital sampling signal converter

The sensitivity and rise time of a transient characteristic of a digital sampling signal converter are experimentally researched. The sampling converter is built at a clocked tunnel-diode comparator.     

Design of Scale Model Mechanism in Low Speed Wind Tunnel

Motion control can be considered as the synergistic collaboration of mechanical and electrical engineering, computer science and information technology to apply a controlled force to achieve useful motion in fluid or soiled electromechanical systems. With the development of computer, electronics, and automatic control theory, motion control comes to a new stage. Great applications are based on the characteristics, stemming from advantages of electronics and modern control technology achievements, having a v...     

小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破参数优化实验

针对小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破效率低下的技术难题,依据掏槽爆破形成槽腔为后续炮孔提供自由面。通过分析施工过程中掏槽爆破存在的问题及其影响因素,采取了控制单一变量的方法,制定9组实验方案,同时配合规范的施工方法对掏槽爆破参数进行优化,从而获得最优的掏槽爆破参数组合。通过对实验数据的比较分析,优化的掏槽爆破参数使巷道掘进的炮孔利用率提高了20%,掘进综合成本节省了27%。     

坑道内爆炸冲击波相似律问题探讨

为研究坑道内爆炸冲击波相似律问题,进行了不同药量坑道堵口爆炸实验,并利用ANSYS/LSDYNA软件对原型坑道与模型坑道爆炸冲击波进行数值计算。结果表明:与自由大气中不同,同一坑道内不同药量爆炸产生的冲击波不符合爆炸相似律;若原型坑道与模型坑道几何相似,装药量之比为几何相似比的三次方,则原型坑道与模型坑道内爆炸冲击波符合爆炸相似律;坑道内爆炸冲击波数值模拟时,若原型坑道与模型坑道网格尺寸符合相应的几何相似比,则冲击波计算结果满足相似律,当坑道截面网格密度为1675~2977时可以达到计算精度要求。     

一种光面爆破用乳化炸药的研究与应用

针对我国隧道掘进中光面爆破采用传统乳化炸药存在装药不便及爆破效果差的问题,改变现有装药方式,生产了新型25 mm乳化炸药,研究了该乳化炸药的爆炸性能、隧道掘进装药情况及爆破效果。结果表明,新型小直径乳化炸药爆炸性能符合GB18095—2000要求,储存期6个月以上;采用新型装药方式,经现场爆破施工,开挖面平整稳定,光面爆破效果较好。