全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29525篇 |
免费 | 3292篇 |
国内免费 | 1882篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2073篇 |
综合类 | 2272篇 |
化学工业 | 4550篇 |
金属工艺 | 1352篇 |
机械仪表 | 3368篇 |
建筑科学 | 1330篇 |
矿业工程 | 701篇 |
能源动力 | 1477篇 |
轻工业 | 769篇 |
水利工程 | 557篇 |
石油天然气 | 1528篇 |
武器工业 | 346篇 |
无线电 | 2066篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2695篇 |
冶金工业 | 873篇 |
原子能技术 | 133篇 |
自动化技术 | 8609篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 116篇 |
2023年 | 447篇 |
2022年 | 725篇 |
2021年 | 968篇 |
2020年 | 961篇 |
2019年 | 858篇 |
2018年 | 864篇 |
2017年 | 1049篇 |
2016年 | 1230篇 |
2015年 | 1341篇 |
2014年 | 1887篇 |
2013年 | 1926篇 |
2012年 | 1906篇 |
2011年 | 2516篇 |
2010年 | 1741篇 |
2009年 | 1944篇 |
2008年 | 1899篇 |
2007年 | 2184篇 |
2006年 | 1792篇 |
2005年 | 1588篇 |
2004年 | 1321篇 |
2003年 | 1160篇 |
2002年 | 903篇 |
2001年 | 724篇 |
2000年 | 611篇 |
1999年 | 427篇 |
1998年 | 329篇 |
1997年 | 247篇 |
1996年 | 188篇 |
1995年 | 162篇 |
1994年 | 134篇 |
1993年 | 119篇 |
1992年 | 102篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
数值地形图的生成及其水文地貌特征评价 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15
数值地形图(DEM)是利用地理信息系统(GIS)进行流域水文模拟的基础, 其精度直接影响模拟结果在没有现成的数值地形图时, 应用人员往往利用传统的地形图来生成它. 本文分别采用Arc/Info地理信息系统软件提供的哈奇逊法和不规则三角网五次插值法, 对一个实验流域的高程取样点进行插值, 生成了4种不同的数值地形图, 从凹洼分布、流域界定、河网提取、地面坡度和地形指数、以及地面径流汇成等方面, 对它们的水文地貌精度进行了比较. 结果表明, 两种方法都能生成由高程点群所反映的地形, 然而由于哈奇逊法能够结合流域的河网结构及其具有物理基础的水文地貌加强法来处理凹洼问题, 因此大大地提高了其所生成的流域数值地形图水文地貌特征精度. 相似文献
72.
We modeled nisin's anticlostridial activity and assessed the antagonistic or potentiating influences of food ingredients. The model systems contained yeast extract, proteose peptone, and glucose; were supplemented with protein (0.075, 0.75, 7.5% w/v), phospholipid (0.075, 0.75, 7.5% w/v), or soluble starch (5, 17.5, 30% w/v); and were adjusted to pH 5.5, 6.0, or 6.5. Samples inoculated with 104/mL spores were incubated at 15, 25, or 35°C. Statistical analysis developed an equation (r2= 0.76) that modeled the response and identified temperature as the most significant (α 0.001) variable. Nisin lost effectiveness with increasing temperature. Nisin concentration had significant positive and phospholipid negative, linear effects. Many interactive effects were significant (α 0.20). Nisin inhibited C. botulinum until its residual level dropped below a threshold, which decreased from 154 IU/mL at 35°C to 12 IU/mL at 15°C. 相似文献
73.
Mathematical models describing dynamics of crust formation and kinetics of crust color and firmness changes were developed for the deep-fat frying of beef meatballs. Good agreement (R2 ranged between 0.815 and 0.987) was observed between experimental and predicted data. Crust color lightness, redness, and yellowness decreased exponentially with frying time while total color change increased. All color parameters followed first order reaction kinetics. Meatball firmness was measured by peak force obtained from a puncture test whose kinetics model had a reaction rate constant of 5.39E-3 1/(s.Nn-1) and a reaction order of 0.0013. 相似文献
74.
75.
Fon-Chieh Chang R. R. Fessler B. D. Merkle J. M. Borton W. M. Goldberger 《Particulate Science and Technology》2004,22(1):35-50
Electroconsolidation® is a process for densifying complex-shaped parts by using electrically conductive particulate solids as a pressure-transmitting medium. The part is immersed in a bed of the particulate medium contained in a die chamber. Sintering temperature is achieved by resistive heating of the medium while applying compaction pressure. The process is capable of ultrahigh temperatures and short cycle times and offers the potential for low processing costs.
Control of the process and selection of process conditions require knowledge of the temperatures within the die. Temperature gradients exist because of the high heating rate and because of variations of density and electrical resistivity of the medium due to the presence of the part. Direct measurement of temperature with thermocouples or other conventional means is impractical because of the high temperatures, high currents, and high pressures that are involved. Therefore, a computer model was developed to predict temperature as a function of time and applied voltage for any location in the die. The computer model is composed of three parts: a geometrical model to approximate the density and resistivity variations in the medium, a finite-element model to calculate the rate of resistive heating within each element, and a finite-difference model to calculate the temperature distribution based on solution of the heat-transfer equations. Predicted temperatures have been shown to be in excellent agreement with measurements, and numerical simulation provided encouraging consistency and reasonably accurate predictions of temperature profiles within the die. The model demonstrated the feasibility of a new process to achieve simultaneous application of pressure and heat to powder densification in Electroconsolidation. 相似文献
Control of the process and selection of process conditions require knowledge of the temperatures within the die. Temperature gradients exist because of the high heating rate and because of variations of density and electrical resistivity of the medium due to the presence of the part. Direct measurement of temperature with thermocouples or other conventional means is impractical because of the high temperatures, high currents, and high pressures that are involved. Therefore, a computer model was developed to predict temperature as a function of time and applied voltage for any location in the die. The computer model is composed of three parts: a geometrical model to approximate the density and resistivity variations in the medium, a finite-element model to calculate the rate of resistive heating within each element, and a finite-difference model to calculate the temperature distribution based on solution of the heat-transfer equations. Predicted temperatures have been shown to be in excellent agreement with measurements, and numerical simulation provided encouraging consistency and reasonably accurate predictions of temperature profiles within the die. The model demonstrated the feasibility of a new process to achieve simultaneous application of pressure and heat to powder densification in Electroconsolidation. 相似文献
76.
Simulation and investigation of the effect of an isolated jump on realization of the unit of power of laser radiation and dissemination of the size of the unit are considered. Results are obtained by means of a newly developed algorithm that characterizes the behavior of the mean value of a signal and the standard deviation of a system as functions of the parameters of a jump in the power of laser radiation and the length and amplitude of the jump. If information concerning the time when a jump occurs is available, the proposed algorithm makes it possible to take into account how a jump affects the ultimate result of a measurement. 相似文献
77.
基于模型正演的叠前深度偏移 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
川西龙门山前缘构造非常复杂,逆掩推覆构造带构造形变强烈,构造幅度大,地层倾角陡,断块发育,波场复杂,速度横向变化大,常规叠后时间偏移处理成像效果较差。文章将地震资料模型正演技术应用到叠前深度偏移,探讨了一种有助于川西龙门山前缘逆掩推覆构造地震资料精确成像技术。先利用已有地震资料解释成果,根据地质任务建立二维地质模型,在此基础上进行射线追踪、模拟出单炮地震记录和自激自收剖面,从而对观测系统的最大炮检距、道间距等参数进行论证的一些实用方法,这些方法对地震资料采集具有很好的指导作用;然后根据这些结果,再比较准确地进行叠前深度偏移的初始速度模型建立,从而达到了复杂地表下复杂构造精确成像的目的。 相似文献
78.
79.
Oxygen Tracer Diffusion in Vitreous Silica 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Joseph D. Kalen Rethia S. Boyce James D. Cawley 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(1):203-209
Oxygen diffusion in vitreous silica glass is studied using the gas exchange technique. The tracer concentration profiles are consistent with a model based on two mechanisms, one network and the other interstitial. These processes are coupled through limited network–interstitial exchange. Nuclear reaction analysis and secondary ion mass spectrometry techniques are performed and compared. These results are compared to experiments on transport in thin silica films grown on single-crystal silicon. 相似文献
80.
G. Cortelazzo G. A. Mian R. Rinaldo 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》1992,3(2-3):131-160
Spectrum analyzers are ubiquitous in laboratory work concerning one dimensional signals. This is because linear operators are best examined in the frequency domain. Linear operators, such as linear filters, DCT coders, line shufflers, etc., dominate also the video systems scenario. Their frequency domain study is as appropriate and informative as it is in the case of their one-dimensional counterparts. This paper considers the problems associated with the introduction of two well-known spectral estimation techniques, the periodogram and AR estimates, to the context of television signals. The potential for application of spectral estimation to video problems is exemplified by a number of applications related to the fields of enhanced quality television and HDTV. Special attention is paid to the computational aspects, whose effective solution conditions the practical applicability of the proposed spectral estimation techniques.R. Rinaldo is currently at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the University of California, Berkeley. 相似文献