CH4传感系统微弱光电信号处理电路的研究

为改善以CH4为目标气体的检测系统的信噪比,提高系统的检测灵敏度.基于微弱信号的锁定检测原理,以方波调制系统LED为光源,设计以锁相放大器为核心的微弱信号处理电路和计算机控制电路,将携带浓度信息的光强信号转换为直流电压输出.实验结果表明,电路输出电压与检测甲烷气体浓度呈线性关系.分析表明,理论上电路对甲烷浓度检测极限值为1.5×10-4.系统灵敏度可通过设计光源功率稳定电路和温度控制电路得到进一步提高.     

DDoS攻击防御机制综述

DDoS攻击是目前威胁网络安全的主要因素之一。本文分类介绍了现有的DDoS攻击防御机制,阐明了各种机制之间的关系,给出了每种防御机制的应用实例,全面分析了各种防御机制的优缺点。对正确认识DDoS攻击及其防御有很大的参考价值。     

柴油机球墨铸铁曲轴的早期断裂机制研究

采用化学成分分析、金相检测、宏观与微观断口形貌分析等方法，对柴油机QT600-3球墨铸铁曲轴的早期断裂机制进行了分析研究．结果表明，轴颈圆角处的表面氧化皮及显微裂纹是引起疲劳开裂的主要原因，淬火组织缺陷诱发裂纹源的形成，对曲轴早期断裂也有一定的影响，断裂机制为解理与准解理断裂，具有典型的脆性断裂特征。     

粗轧机开式机架连接锁紧装置的改进

针对我公司高线厂粗轧机开式机架,连接装置存在的问题,在结构分析、强度分析的基础上对此装置进行了改造,取得了很好效果。对于同类轧机开式机架连接具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

Practice Makes Progress? Homework Assignments and Outcome in Treatment of Cocaine Dependence.

The relationship between treatment outcome and the extent to which participants completed homework assignments was evaluated among 60 cocaine-dependent individuals assigned to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Homework was assigned in 72% of all sessions and initiated by participants in 48% of the sessions in which it was assigned. Completion of homework was unrelated to participants' baseline characteristics and several indicators of treatment compliance. Participants who completed more homework assignments demonstrated significantly greater increases in the quantity and quality of their coping skills and used significantly less cocaine during treatment and through a 1-year follow-up. These data suggest that the extent to which participants are willing to complete extrasession assignments may be an important mediator of response to CBT. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Sequential Compatibility Effects and Cognitive Control: Does Conflict Really Matter?

Although it is widely accepted that control mechanisms are necessary for human behavior to be adapted, very little is known about how such mechanisms are recruited. A suggestion to fill the gap was put forward by M. M. Botvinick, T. S. Braver, C. S. Carter, D. M. Barch, and J. D. Cohen (2001), who proposed the conflict-loop theory. This theory has been successful in accounting for the reduction of compatibility effects after an incompatible trial: The level of conflict being, on average, higher during an incompatible trial, more control occurs after such a trial. The authors have tested this prediction by sorting the trials on the basis of amount of conflict (quantified by the electromyographic activity) they presented. A reduction of the compatibility effect was observed after incompatible trials, but it was independent of the level of conflict on previous trials, suggesting that the conflict does not trigger changes in executive control. Consequences for the conflict monitoring model are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

孔隙演化与C/C复合材料的疲劳行为

孔隙是C/C复合材料结构中重要的组成部分,它直接影响着材料的疲劳行为,因此,在研究C/C复合材料的疲劳行为时,考察基体以及界面中孔隙的变化具有重要的意义.综述了C/C复合材料原始孔隙结构的特点,分析了在疲劳加载过程中碳/碳复合材料孔隙结构的演化规律,强调了孔隙结构变化对碳/碳复合材料疲劳强化所作出的积极贡献,进而为其疲劳机理的研究提供依据.     

Long‐term Reliability Prediction of 935 nm LEDs Using Failure Laws and Low Acceleration Factor Ageing Tests

Numerous papers have already reported various results on electrical and optical performances of GaAs‐based materials for optoelectronic applications. Other papers have proposed some methodologies for a classical estimation of reliability of GaAs compounds using life testing methods on a few thousand samples over 10 000 hours of testing. In contrast, fewer papers have studied the complete relation between degradation laws in relation to failure mechanisms and the estimation of lifetime distribution using accelerated ageing tests considering a short test duration, low acceleration factor and analytical extrapolation. In this paper, we report the results for commercial InGaAs/GaAs 935 nm packaged light emitting diodes (LEDs) using electrical and optical measurements versus ageing time. Cumulative failure distributions are calculated using degradation laws and process distribution data of optical power. A complete methodology is described proposing an accurate reliability model from experimental determination of the failure mechanisms (defect diffusion) for this technology. Electrical and optical characterizations are used with temperature dependence, short‐duration accelerated tests (less than 1500 h) with an increase in bias current (up to 50%), a small number of samples (less than 20) and weak acceleration factors (up to 240). Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论计算运动学在机构理论中的作用

简述了计算运动学的发展过程，论述了计算运动学的基础理论，并利用两个实例展现了计算运动学在机构运动分析中的作用。最后以转向机构综合为例，对比传统综合方法和现代计算运动学方法的特点。结果表明：计算运动学方法在寻找所有解，精度和系统性等方面具有较大的优势。     

Natural resonance-based feature extraction with reduced aspect sensitivity for electromagnetic target classification

This paper presents a model-based electromagnetic feature extraction technique that makes use of time-frequency analysis to extract natural resonance-related target features from scattered signals. In this technique, the discrete auto-Wigner distribution of a given signal is processed to obtain a partitioned energy density vector with a significantly reduced sensitivity to aspect angle. Each partition of this vector contains, in the approximate sense, spectral distribution of the signal energy confined to a particular subinterval of time. Selection of sufficiently late-time partitions provides target features with a markedly increased target discrimination capacity. The potential of the suggested technique and the practical issues in its implementation are demonstrated by applying it to realistic target classification problems with very encouraging results.