施工宽缝对整体式闸首底板的受力影响研究

鉴于整体式闸首底板在顺水流方向易出现裂缝,严重危害船闸的使用安全。本文提出的设置施工宽缝的施工方案可以有效改善整体式闸首底板开裂问题。首先运用ANSYS软件建立模型,对闸首结构进行有限元分析,进一步探索出施工宽缝对整体式闸首底板的应力与变形的影响,将应力计算结果转换成内力,最终研究出满足工程要求的最优合缝时间和设缝位置,从而为整体式船闸的施工提供参考。     

运动副间隙对多杆锁机构动力学特性的影响

为降低因受力异常而出现飞机货舱门意外打开的概率,详细研究运动副间隙对多杆锁机构动力学特性的影响．采用无质量的等效间隙杆描述运动副的间隙,以拉格朗日动力学方程和螺旋理论为基础建立了多杆锁机构的动力学分析模型,并用MATLAB软件编程对模型进行了求解分析．结果表明: 杆的角速度、角加速度、驱动力矩和铰链约束力对运动副间隙的大小比较敏感,在奇异位型附近受到的影响最大．间隙为10 μm时,其对多杆锁机构的动力学影响较小;间隙为100 μm时,其对多杆锁机构的动力学影响明显增强．     

用于频率综合的电荷泵锁相环电路设计

在阐述了锁相环频率综合的工作原理、分析和设计方法的基础上,结合环路稳定性和相位噪声两方面因素对锁相环电路进行了建模及分析。采用安捷伦公司的ADS软件对锁相环进行了系统设计及仿真,并采用Cadence公司的Spectre-RF系列软件进行了锁相环具体电路设计和仿真。采用该方案设计的锁相环输出频率范围18.15 23 GHz,相位噪声-90 dBc/Hz,锁定时间小于5μs。     

煤层底板岩体参数概率分布及Bayes优化

正确确定煤系岩体力学参数的概率分布是承压水上采煤底板稳定可靠性分析的关键。以淮北矿区部分煤矿下组煤底板砂岩强度参数为例,以K-S检验法对数据进行概率分布拟合,获取参数分布类型及统计量。以此大样本概型为先验函数,具体工作面底板岩体小样本参数的概型为似然函数,基于Bayes方法对其优化,得到验后分布的概型参数。计算结果表明,下组煤底板砂岩强度参数全部接受正态分布和对数正态分布,优化后的方差有所下降,可以提高底板采动稳定可靠性分析结果,从而达到优化目的。     

推进生态文明建设,建立环境污染损害鉴定评估机制

面对日益严重的环境问题,胡锦涛在十八大报告中提出要加强生态文明制度建设,要健全生态环境保护责任追究制度和环境损害赔偿制度。然而作为环境保护责任追究制度和环境损害赔偿制度基础的环境污染损害鉴定评估机制不论是在理论还是在立法、司法以及执法方面在我国均属空白。本文在生态文明视野下,总结了环境污染损害鉴定评估机制建立的意义以及建立过程中可能存在的问题,对于提高人们建立鉴定评估机制的意识有帮助,然而具体落实到实践活动这一过程还有待接下来的研究。     

稀土催渗对锁紧自攻螺钉渗碳影响的研究

高品质的锁紧自攻螺钉要求具有较高的耐磨性、强韧性和抗冲击性。通过试验滚动炉渗碳并用稀土材料作为催渗剂,研究不同稀土含量催渗剂在渗碳热处理时对锁紧自攻螺钉渗碳层的影响。试验结果表明,在渗碳工艺相同条件下,随着稀土添加量的增加,渗碳层的厚度与碳浓度逐渐增加,而碳浓度分布梯度则随渗碳层的加深而越来越平缓,同时通过试验表明,不同的稀土添加量下锁紧自攻螺钉渗碳层的显微硬度、碳浓度关系基本符合正态分布。     

基于PIC单片机的无源锁系统设计

基于PIC微功耗单片机,设计了一套由无源锁头、电子钥匙、中心管理系统平台组成的无源锁系统.系统结合了智能锁芯与机械锁芯的优点,将系统供电模块集成在电子钥匙中,实现锁头的无源管理.介绍了无源锁系统的工作原理及机械控制,给出了硬件设计和软件流程图.系统中无源锁头和电子钥匙均可记录开锁事件,中心管理系统平台实现对无源锁头和电子钥匙的参数设置,对钥匙进行授权和数据库管理.本设计解决了野外环境中电子锁具的供电问题,拓宽了电子钥匙应用范围,在住宅、办公和野外等应用中具有推广价值.     

Creep behavior and failure mechanisms of CVI and PIP SiC/SiC composites at temperatures to 1650 °C in air

Creep properties of 2D woven CVI and PIP SiC/SiC composites with Sylramic™-iBN SiC fibers were measured at temperatures to 1650 °C in air and the data was compared with the literature. Batch-to-batch variations in the tensile and creep properties, and thermal treatment effects on creep, creep parameters, damage mechanisms, and failure modes for these composites were studied. Under the test conditions, the CVI SiC/SiC composites exhibited both matrix and fiber-dominated creep depending on stress, whereas the PIP SiC/SiC composites displayed only fiber-dominated creep. Creep durability in both composite systems is controlled by the most creep resistant phase as well as oxidation of the fibers via cracking matrix. Specimen-to- specimen variations in porosity and stress raisers caused significant differences in creep behavior and durability. The Larson-Miller parameter and Monkman-Grant relationship were used wherever applicable for analyzing and predicting creep durability.     

Application of High Temperature Corrosion-Resistant Materials and Coatings Under Severe Corrosive Environment in Waste-to-Energy Boilers

Corrosion-resistant materials (CRMs) and coatings are key technologies to increase power generation efficiency and reduce maintenance in waste-to-energy (WTE) plants. Corrosion environment became severe as steam temperatures have increased. The steam condition of more than 400 °C/3.9 MPa became possible in WTE boilers by using highly durable corrosion-resistant coatings, such as thermal spray of Al/80Ni20Cr alloy, HVOF-sprayed NiCrSiB alloy, Alloy 625 weld overlay for waterwall tubes and also superheater tubes. Also, the use of 310S type stainless steels and high Cr-high Mo-Ni base and high Si-Cr-Ni-Fe alloys have progressed because of a better understanding of corrosion mechanisms. Furthermore, high durability coatings using cermet and ceramic materials were applied to high temperature superheaters. This paper describes the major developments and the application of CRMs and coating technologies in the last 30 years in WTE plants, the corrosion mechanisms of alloys, the deterioration mechanisms of spray coating layers, and future subjects for the development of corrosion-resistant materials and coatings.     

液压锁缸体挤压过程的数值模拟

利用Deform软件，对液压锁缸体的成形过程进行模拟，研究变形过程中的金属流动速度场与应力应变情况，分析了挤压过程的压力行程曲线，为工艺改进和优化模具设计提供理论依据。总结出液压锁缸体挤压变形过程规律，并与相关工艺试验结果进行了对比。