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排序方式: 共有5734条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
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93.
Isothermal oxidation behavior and the nature of oxide layer formed during oxidation of FeCo–2V alloy were characterized in the temperature range of 500–600 °C. Oxidation kinetics of the alloy follows a parabolic rate law. SEM and XRD studies indicate the formation of an iron rich outer oxide layer and an inner solute rich layer containing cobalt and vanadium rich oxides. The oxidation mechanism of the FeCo–2V alloy is similar to that of low alloy steels. During the initial stages, preferential oxidation of iron and cobalt occurs at the alloy surface and leads to the formation of a solute rich inner layer. Continued oxidation occurs through oxidation of iron and cobalt at the outer layer and internal oxidation of inner layer. The iron rich oxide layer formed at the surface on oxidation of FeCo alloy is semi-conducting in nature and may not provide the necessary insulating barrier required at the surface to minimize eddy current losses during A.C. applications. 相似文献
94.
Recent progress in the understanding of high-temperature creep of alloys is discussed in the context of theoretical modeling
and its application to alloy development. Emphasis is placed upon those engineering alloys specifically designed for high-temperature
applications, such as precipitation and dispersion-strengthened (DS) alloys and metal-matrix composites (MMCs). Currently,
these theoretical models use one of two different approaches, (a) a phenomenological approach, which is used in such models
as those based on the internal stress concept, and those based on empirical creep equations; and (b) micromechanical models
that are based on dislocation mechanisms and the interactions of dislocations with solute atoms, second-phase particles, and
other reinforcements such as fibers. All these theoretical models have a common goal, namely, the understanding of high-temperature
strengthening mechanisms and the relationship between high-temperature strength and the micromechanical mechanisms during
high-temperature plastic deformation of the alloys. These theoretical studies can provide information that is useful in alloy
design and processing, such as the selection of alloy chemistry, and the optimization of phase microstructural features (e.g.,
reinforcement amount, shape, size, and distribution; matrix grain size; and matrix and reinforcement interfaces) by optimization
of processing methods.
L. Shi, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA 相似文献
95.
The oxidation in air of an austenitic Fe-Mn-Cr steel containing 17.8 Mn, 9.5 Cr, 1.0 Ni, 0.27 C, and 0.03 N was studied over the range 700–1000°C. Oxidation of surface-abraded samples at low temperatures, 700–750°C, resulted in only Mn
2O3 containing dissolved chromium, except at corners, where large nodules containing spinel and manganowustite formed. The Mn2O3 layer grew into the substrate forming a globular-type film. This growth mode was the result of slow interdiffusion in the alloy after the cold-worked surface layer had been recrystallized and/or consumed, as evidenced by the formation of a ferrite layer subjacent to the scale and by the instability of the planar interface. No internal oxidation was observed beneath the Mn2O3 film at either 700 or 750°C. Samples oxidized in thehigh-temperature region, 800–1000°C, exhibited vastly different behavior, forming thick stratified scales at long times (24 hr), the scales consisting of a very thin outer layer of Mn2O3 (with appreciable iron in solution), Fe-Mn spinel beneath the outer layer, and a thick inner layer of manganowustite and a chromium-containing spinel. No chromium was found in the outer two layers. A thin layer of nearly pure Fe2O3 formed between Mn2O3 and the outer spinel.
Quasiparabolic kinetics were observed. The high-temperature rates were about 103 to 104 times greater than at low temperatures at the transition temperature. The rapid rates at high temperatures were attributed to manganowustite growth. However, oxidation of an electropolished sample at 750°C, from which the superficial cold-worked layer had been removed, formed scales similar to those observed at high temperatures at comparable rates. A difference by a factor of over 104 existed between the oxidation rate of the electropolished sample and the surface-abraded sample at 750°C. The much slower oxidation rate of the latter is attributed to greatly enchanced manganese diffusion through the high dislocation-density, cold-worked layer. Short-time tests at 800°C revealed an incubation period during which a thin protective layer of Mn2O3 formed. The incubation period corresponded to the recrystallization time of the cold-worked layer. Subsequently, nodular growth occurred which was associated with internal oxidation. The nodules, consisting of spinel and manganowustite, eventually linked up to form a thick, stratified scale. Comparison of the scale structures with calculated phase diagrams of composition versus oxygen activity (at constant temperature), showed that the protective films formed at low temperatures were due to kinetics factors, involving enhanced manganese diffusion through the cold-worked layer, rather than to thermodynamics. A model for the breakdown of protective films is proposed which involves internal oxidation. 相似文献
96.
在多用户MIMO系统下行链路中,块对角化(Block diagonalization, BD)预编
码算法的和速率性能要优于匹配滤波算法(Matched filter, MF)和迫零算法(Zero forc
i
ng, ZF)。然而,传统的BD算法利用矩阵分解来构造除当前用户的其他所有用户信道的零空
间,需要O(N2)浮点运算次数(Float point operations, FLOPs)。当
基站的天线数N趋向于大规模时,BD算法计算复杂度巨大。本文
提出一种基于投影子方法构造其他用户合成信道的零空间的BD算法,该算法仅需O(
N)FLOPs。仿真表明:同传统的BD算法相比,本文所提出的低复杂度BD算法显著地降低
了实现复杂度,而和速率性能损失微小,仍然优于MF和ZF,并且当N趋
向于大规模时,它的和速率性能趋向于传统的BD算法和SVD算法。 相似文献
97.
Varol O. Kayhan Christopher J. Davis Rosann Webb Collins Anol Bhattacherjee 《Information Systems Management》2013,30(2):168-178
Two mechanisms that verify knowledge contributions in electronic repositories are expert-governance and community-governance. Our goal is to examine repository users' perceptions of the conditions under which these mechanisms verify knowledge contributions. Qualitative data show that perceived credibility of experts, perceived ownership of content, and experts' (meticulous) execution of governance functions are salient for expert-governance, and the perceived involvement of community members, and community members' (continuous and collective) execution of governance functions are important for community-governance. 相似文献
98.
边坡卸荷带岩体渗透特性分析——以三峡永久船闸高边坡为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了准确描述卸荷带岩体的渗透特性,以三峡永久船闸高边坡为例,应用其监测资料,引入应变指标,将岩体卸荷带划分为强卸荷变形带、弱卸荷变形带和卸荷应力应变调整带.观测资料的计算分析表明:与未开挖岩体相比,强卸荷变形带、弱卸荷变形带和卸荷应力应变调整带的渗透系数分别增大了3 138~330,92~27倍和8~1倍.对整个分析过程作了详细介绍. 相似文献
99.
简要介绍水口坝下枢纽工程兴建,从工程选址、通航标准、枢纽主要建筑物设计、自然条件对拟建工程的影响、施工期通航条件、安全保障措施等方面进行了分析论证和安全评估. 相似文献
100.
We have attempted to bring together two areas which are challenging for both IS research and practice: forms of coordination and management of knowledge in the context of global, virtual software development projects. We developed a more comprehensive, knowledge-based model of how coordination can be achieved, and\illustrated the heuristic and explanatory power of the model when applied to global software projects experiencing different degrees of success. We first reviewed the literature on coordination and determined what is known about coordination of knowledge in global software projects. From this we developed a new, distinctive knowledge-based model of coordination, which was then employed to analyze two case studies of global software projects, at SAP and Baan, to illustrate the utility of the model. 相似文献