求解多峰函数问题的模拟退火算法

论文提出了一种与演化算法群体搜索技术相结合的模拟退火算法(SimulatedAnnealingAlgorithmbasedonIn-dividuals,以下简记为ISA)。与传统的模拟退火算法(SimulatedAnnealing,以下简记为SA)不同的是它由多个个体在搜索空间里同时搜索,个体与个体之间没有信息交换,在遗传算子的作用下每个个体各自朝着适应值高的方向迅速演化,因而只要初始群体是均匀、随机地分布在搜索空间里并且个体数目适当多,算法最终都能找到多峰函数的所有峰值点。     

过程层析成像技术的发展及应用

阐述过程层析成像技术的研究背景及研究意义,就国内外研究动态及该技术的发展做了详细的论述。介绍和分析了不同的过程层析成像技术,并得出超声波流动层析成像系统和电容流动层析成像系统将是未来流动成像技术发展的两大主流,多机理、多模态层析成像技术将是过程层析成像技术的发展趋势。     

Multimodal Luminescent Yb3+/Er3+/Bi3+-Doped Perovskite Single Crystals for X-ray Detection and Anti-Counterfeiting

Anti-counterfeiting techniques have become a global topic since they is correlated to the information and data safety, in which multimodal luminescence is one of the most desirable candidates for practical applications. However, it is a long-standing challenge to actualize robust multimodal luminescence with high thermal stability and humid resistance. Conventionally, the multimodal luminescence is usually achieved by the combination of upconversion and downshifting luminescence, which only responds to the electromagnetic waves in a limited range. Herein, the Yb³⁺/Er³⁺/Bi³⁺ co-doped Cs₂Ag_0.6Na_0.4InCl₆ perovskite material is reported as an efficient multimodal luminescence material. Beyond the excitation of ultraviolet light and near-infrared laser (980 nm), this work extends multimodal luminescence to the excitation of X-ray. Besides the flexible excitation sources, this material also shows the exceptional luminescence performance, in which the X-ray detection limit reaches the level of nGy s⁻¹, indicating a great potential for further application as a colorless pigment in the anti-counterfeiting field. More importantly, the obtained double perovskite features high stability against both humidity and temperature up to 400 °C. This integrated multifunctional luminescent material provides a new directional solution for the development of multifunctional optical materials and devices.     

基于朴素贝叶斯模型的新闻故事分割方法

提出一种基于朴素贝叶斯模型的新闻视频故事分割方法。通过对新闻视频进行镜头检测,获得候选故事边界点,从候选边界点周围镜头提取多模态中级特征,形成属性集合作为输入,应用朴素贝叶斯模型对候选边界点进行分类后对结果进行后处理,得到新闻故事。实验结果表明,该方法获得了较高的查准率和查全率,对不同类型的新闻节目有良好的适应性。     

无线多媒体传感器网络中基于多类传感器信息的分布式视频处理

无线多媒体传感器网络中的多媒体传感器节点的功率、计算和存储能力及带宽资源受限,迫切需要低复杂度的视频处理技术对大数据量的视频进行压缩传输。基于来自网络中监控同一目标场景的多种类型传感器的信息,给出了一个新的无线多媒体传感器网络分布式视频处理系统框架;提出了一种基于多类型传感数据融合和多视角的GOP（group of picture）划分方法;在解码端,考虑单一视角视频序列之间较强的时间相关性,产生时间相关的边信息;利用来自多个视频传感节点的视频序列间的空间多视角相关性,产生多视角相关的边信息,并提供两种边信息的融合和选择机制,提高边信息的准确度和可靠性。最后仿真实验结果表明该方法的有效性和优越性。     

多模噪声中粒子滤波算法研究

粒子滤波是一种解决非高斯滤波问题的有效方法,受到许多领域的研究人员的重视。在扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的基础上,提出一种基于多层感知器(MLP)的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法。利用扩展卡尔曼粒子滤波器和MLP对当前时刻状态重要性采样,引入MLP对样本进行重采样。该算法能有效利用测量值的最新信息,对状态估计的误差更小。在实验中,对于多模噪声非线性系统,该算法与另外算法进行比较。结果证明,所提算法性能优异于其他算法。     

A memetic particle swarm optimisation algorithm for dynamic multi-modal optimisation problems

Many real-world optimisation problems are both dynamic and multi-modal, which require an optimisation algorithm not only to find as many optima under a specific environment as possible, but also to track their moving trajectory over dynamic environments. To address this requirement, this article investigates a memetic computing approach based on particle swarm optimisation for dynamic multi-modal optimisation problems (DMMOPs). Within the framework of the proposed algorithm, a new speciation method is employed to locate and track multiple peaks and an adaptive local search method is also hybridised to accelerate the exploitation of species generated by the speciation method. In addition, a memory-based re-initialisation scheme is introduced into the proposed algorithm in order to further enhance its performance in dynamic multi-modal environments. Based on the moving peaks benchmark problems, experiments are carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm in comparison with several state-of-the-art algorithms taken from the literature. The experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for DMMOPs.     

基于边缘特征的虚实图像精确配准

3D模型的虚拟图像与可见光图像（实图）的配准可以增强信息的互补性,在通过INS装置粗配准后,其配准问题变成了经典的多模态图像精确配准问题。本文提出了一种基于边缘信息全局最优匹配的3D模型图像与可见光图像精确配准算法。该算法首先基于相位一致性模型提取3D模型图像与可见光图像视觉相似的边缘结构;再采用模拟退火算法搜索求解在边缘配准度最大对应的空间变换模型的最优参数值。4组实验结果表明,本文算法能够充分利用图像间的相近似的边缘结构和模拟退火算法得到配准变换参数,有效地实现多模态图像（不同光照及对比图像对,不同传感器的航拍图片对,虚拟3维视图与可见光图像）的精确配准。     

融合Powell搜索法的粒子群优化算法

为了进一步提高多模态函数寻优的效率,提出一种融合Powell搜索法的粒子群优化算法.将PSO算法的全局搜索能力与Powell法的强局部寻优能力有机地结合起来,在保证求解速度,尽可能找到全部极值点的同时提高了解的精确性.由于该算法只利用了函数值信息而不需要计算导数,是求解可微和不可微多模态函数优化问题的通用方法.仿真实验表明了新混合算法的有效性.