Flow behavior and microstructure evolution of TB8 alloy during hot deformation process

Hot compression tests of metastable β titanium alloy TB8 were carled out using a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation testing machine in the temperature range of 750-1 100 ℃, at constant strain rate from 0.01 s^-1 to l S^-1 and with height direction reduction of 60%. Flow stress behavior and microstructure evolution during hot compression of TB8 alloy were investigated. The hyperbolic-sine-type constitutive model of TB8 alloy was obtained to provide basic data for determining reasonable forming process. The results indicate that hot deformation behavior of TB8 alloy is highly sensitive to the temperature and strain rate. An analysis of the flow stress dependence on strain rate and temperature gives a stress exponent of n=3.416 19 and a deformation activation energy of Ω=227.074 4 kJ/mol. According to the deformation microstructure, no dynamic recrystallization happens below r-phase transus temperature and as a result dynamic recovery is the predominant softening mechanism. On the other hand, the main softening mechanism is characterized as dynamic recrystallization at a slow strain rate above r-phase transus temperature.     

盒形塑件的几何构型与计算机充模流动模拟

基于Hele_Shaw流动数学模型 ,给出了构造3D塑件CAD模型并向CAE模型转换的方法和技术 ,通过对塑件进行有限元网格的剖分以及注射成型过程的数值模拟 ,得到了减少塑件充模流动成型缺陷 ,改进熔体充模效果及产品设计的技术方法     

7075铝合金高温流变行为的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上进行高温压缩变形实验，研究了7075铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律。实验在温度为250－500℃、应变速率为0．05－50s^-1的条件下进行。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随就变速率提高而增大，可用ZenerHollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

放电等离子烧结法制备二硼化钛多孔陶瓷

以二硼化钛微粉为原料，采用放电等离子烧结技术，通过控制烧结温度、保温时间、施加压力等工艺参数，成功的制备出具有高强度和高气孔率的二硼化钛多孔陶瓷。采用浸泡介质法，三点弯曲法测试了材料的气孔率，开口气孔率及强度；用扫描电镜对材料断口进行了观察。实验结果表明：在1300-1500℃的烧结温度下，获得了气孔率33％～45％，最大抗弯强度〉60MPa的二硼化钛多孔陶瓷。扫描电镜结果显示，二硼化钛颗粒间有明显的颈部烧结。     

黄铜热变形流动应力的实验研究

采用恒变形率凸轮压缩试验机对５个黄铜品种的热变形流动应力进行了实验研究，分析了变形温度，变形速率，变形程度对流动应力的影响，同时对不同的数学模型结构形式进行了非线性回归，通过分析比较提出了拟合精度较高的流动应力数学模型．     

Hot-compression constitutive relation of as-cast AZ31 magnesium alloy

In hot-compression process, the various factors have obvious effects on the deformation behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy deformation behavior. To understand the hot-compression constitutive relation thoroughly, the stress-strain behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy at various strain rates and different deformation temperatures were investigated under maximum strain of 60%. The microstructure of the experimental alloy was studied in the hot-compression procedure. The experimental results show that the relation of peak flow stress, strain rate and temperature can be described by Z parameter which contains Arrheniues item. The strain rate and the deformation temperature are the key parameters affecting deformation activation energy.     

电弧喷涂熔滴速度分布有限元分析

基于双流体模型,并采用ANSYS/CFD分析了Al、Zn丝材电弧喷涂熔滴颗粒拟流体的空间速度分布规律。结果表明:喷涂压力的提高能够显著增大熔滴颗粒拟流体的速度;双流体混合粘度系数μmix是影响其空间速度分布的重要因素。     

非晶Pd—Cu—Si合金的流变行为

在连续温条件下，测量了非晶Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ合金的应变速率和粘度随温度的变化曲线，在玻璃转变和晶化温区分别观测到伴随玻璃转变和晶化过程的粘度极小值，研究了升温速率对粘度极小值的影响，用结构转变的界晶模型解释了非晶Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ合金的粘滞行为。     

三种湍流模型对Al电解槽内Al液流场预测的比较及其工业测试

应用标准k-Е双方程、低Reynolds数Jones-Launder k-Е模型与RNG k-Е模型分别对三种不同进电方式(四点进电的200kA槽、两点进电的160kA槽以及三点进电的80kA槽)的预焙阳极Al电解槽内的Al液流场进行了数值仿真，并且应用铁棒溶蚀法对相应工况下的Al液流场进行了工业测试。通过对计算结果和测试结果的比较与分析，可以得出：与标准k-Е模型相比较，低Reynolds数模型具有较小的湍流粘度；标准k-Е模型与RNG模型用于Al液流场的数值仿真时，其计算结果均有较高的可靠性。并初步得出在电流强度大于80kA的Al电解槽中，Al液流动的计算不适宜应用低Reynolds数模型。     

自蔓延高温合成钴-钛系多孔合金

采用自蔓延高温合成制备了Co-Ti多孔体新型人体骨、关节材料。以Ti粉和Co粉按原子比Ti∶Co=1∶1与Ti∶Co=2∶12种配比的原料,在10Pa负压条件下,500℃预热2min点燃进行自蔓延合成反应。对反应产物进行XRD分析和SEM观察及力学性能测试。结果表明,2种合成产物分别为单相CoTi和CoTi2。CoTi的结构和力学性能比CoTi2优越。其孔隙率为40.9%,抗压强度308MPa,抗折强度134MPa,弹性模量11.6GPa,与人体骨、关节具有很好的力学性能相容性。因此用SHS法制备的CoTi多孔合金有望作为一种新型人体植入材料获得开发应用。