改进行移编码的文本数字水印算法研究

研究了文本数字水印在追溯涉密纸质文档中的重要意义,介绍了常见的文本数字水印技术,分析了Brassil经典行移编码文本数字水印技术,在算法的标记策略中引入检验编码,文本行分割划段和引入基调行三个方面进行改进,改进后算法具有更大水印信息容量,更强的鲁棒性和可控的计算量.     

Coding scheme based on spherical polar coordinate for control over packet erasure channel

Like feedback strategy, coding scheme is an important part of networked control system design as well. On the basis of spherical polar coordinate, a novel coding scheme is proposed for stabilization problem of discrete linear time invariant system subject to packet erasure channel with feedback. The coding scheme uses encoder without access to control inputs. In the case that a decoder does not use control inputs, a definite relation between the quantized data and the corresponding quantization error is established, which helps to analyze the stability of system, and a selective quantization method is adopted, by which finite data rate is obtained. In the case that a decoder uses control inputs, instead of quantizing the system state at each time step as usual, the encoder quantizes the initial state all the time by updating quantizer. Sufficient conditions guaranteeing the system stable are presented for two cases, respectively, and the corresponding design methods for coding schemes are given. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Olfactory coding in the perception of semiochemicals

Information processing in the olfactory pathway underlying the perception of semiochemicals by insects is discussed. Both the chemical message for mates and the message for food consist of blends of chemicals. Olfactory receptors in an insect species are tuned to the detection of those compounds which comprise such chemical messages for that species. The classification of receptors as specialists or generalists coincides with two concepts of information processing, i.e., labeled lines and across-fiber patterns, respectively. The olfactory code coming from antennal receptors inPieris brassicae larvae is a combination of labeled lines and across-fiber patterning. When antennae of adult Colorado potato beetles,Leptinotarsa decemlineata, are stimulated by binary mixtures of leaf odor components, the pattern of neural activities in the olfactory receptors shows some separation into two channels, quantitative versus qualitative detection. The separation is complete in the antennal lobe of this beetle.Presented at the Symposium on Insect Chemical Communications: Unifying Concepts. ACS 194th National Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 31, 1987.     

一种多参数优化的联合信源信道编码方法*

针对JPEG2000码流的渐进传输特性,提出了一种多参数优化的联合信源信道编码方法,即MPO-JSCC。在码率分配的基础上,动态地选择Turbo码交织长度、迭代译码次数,通过优化编码器多个参数更好地执行不等差错保护策略,同时加入JPEG2000容错工具,在接收端利用错误掩藏机制以提高图像解码成功率。将该方法应用于噪声信道的图像传输系统中,仿真结果表明,MPO-JSCC既能在不增加系统复杂度及延迟时间的同时提高重建图像的质量,又能节省系统发射功率,具有一定的现实指导意义。     

基于多目标优化的多源组播网络编码的构造

在基于单目标优化构造网络编码的基础上,提出了基于多目标优化的网络编码的构造方法。把多源组播网络划分成多个单源组播网络,各单源组播网络的组播容量互相制约,为了使各单源组播网络的组播容量达到最大,采用粒子群优化算法进行子图划分,动态求解包含各子图组播容量的Pareto解集。用户可以优先考虑某个子图的组播容量,选择相应的解向量进行线性网络编码构造。仿真测试结果表明,本方法是可行的。     

植物病害图像压缩与传输的研究

为实现植物病害监控,研究了基于DSP的图像压缩编码,构建植物病害监测系统．系统通过CCD进行视频信息的采集,基于TMS320DM642DSP多媒体处理芯片采用H．263编码技术进行压缩编码,并将压缩后的数据经以太网传输至控制中心,进行图像识别分析,从而实现病害监控．测试表明,系统可成功进行图像的采集、压缩编码,并在PC端接收到压缩的图像．     

基于十进量化的SPIHT算法改进

通过对SPIHT算法进行研究,提出了十进量化的SPIHT算法,同时对SPIHT算法的精细扫描过程进行优化,降低了编解码的复杂度.通过MATLAB软件仿真,实验结果表明,在相同的压缩比限定下,十进量化的SPIHT算法重建图像的峰值信噪比多数时候优于SPIHT算法,编解码耗时相当.     

基于图像信息的彩色PDP动态子场编码优化方法

为改善累积发光驱动方法显示静态图像时的灰度级轮廓,提出了一种基于有效灰度级均匀分割采样的动态子场编码(DSC)算法。首先对输入图像中的孤立灰度区间进行灰度采样,然后对剩余灰度级均匀分割,选择各灰度区间概率密度较大的灰度级作为采样灰度级,相邻采样灰度级之差即为子场编码权值,从而使采样灰度级均匀分布在输入图像的有效灰度区间,并使采样灰度级和子场编码权值随图像变化。仿真和实验结果表明,该算法不仅能真实再现大面积的背景,而且使图像细节信息尽可能保留,显著减小了静态图像的轮廓。     

基于H.264/AVC的自适应快速多参考帧选择算法

在不同尺寸块编码模式下,时域和空域运动相关性对最优参考帧选取的影响是不同的.本文通过分析视频序列的统计特性和视频帧内的空间相关性,提出了一种基于运动相关性的自适应多参考帧快速选择算法.该算法根据视频序列自身特征,自适应地去除不必要的参考帧,降低编码复杂度.实验结果显示,在保证编码质量的前提下,本算法平均可以节省编码时间40%以上.     

分层码率控制策略在机器人遥操作中的应用

为实现卫星自维护遥操作系统中稳定可靠的视频反馈目标,提出一种基于分层码率控制的视频传输策略.利用实时探测到的带宽选择不同码率的视频流分层,使得视频传输对于不同的网络带宽具有自适应性.试验结果表明,该策略能够在波动带宽下给予遥操作者稳定流畅的视频反馈,有效地提高了遥操作系统的视觉临场感性能.