大跨度钢桁架桥的施工与实践

介绍了天生桥一级水电站引水道进水塔大跨度钢桁架桥施工的全过程，包括制作，运输、安装、试验等几个部分，以供类似工程施工参考。     

Optimal Operation of Reservoir Systems using Simulated Annealing

A stochastic search technique, simulated annealing (SA), is used to optimize the operation of multiple reservoirs. Seminal application of annealing technique in general to multi-period, multiple-reservoir systems, along with problem representation and selection of different parameter values used in the annealing algorithm for specific cases is discussed. The search technique is improved with the help of heuristic rules, problem-specific information and concepts from the field of evolutionary algorithms. The technique is tested for application to a benchmark problem of four-reservoir system previously solved using a linear programming formulation and its ability to replicate the global optimum solution is examined. The technique is also applied to a system of four hydropower generating reservoirs in Manitoba, Canada, to derive optimal operating rules. A limited version of this problem is solved using a mixed integer nonlinear programming and results are compared with those obtained using SA. A better objective function value is obtained using simulated annealing than the value from a mixed integer non-linear programming model developed for the same problem. Results obtained from these applications suggest that simulated annealing can be used for obtaining near-optimal solutions for multi-period reservoir operation problems that are computationally intractable.     

澳大利亚2001～2002年度Internet业务市场回顾

在2001－2002年度中，澳大利亚Internet用户已超过总人口的50％。用户订购业务的类型有较大程度的变化，按月、季度和年度订购Internet业务的用户数量不断增长，免费订房、按小时付费和按容量接入的用户在减少。网上商业交易和政府业务在增加，政府积极实施公共Internet接入项目。澳大利亚各州和地区的ISP及相应的接入点数量逐渐减少，通信基础设施则进一步改善。     

风云变幻的德国有线电视市场

德国电信是德国有线电视市场最大的运营商，无力对庞大的网络进行升级改造，欲将其网络出售给海外公司，以便解决自己的债务问题。海外公司之间的竞争以及相关管制机构的干预，导致了市场运作复杂多变的局面。     

施加复合电磁搅拌对A357合金微观组织的影响

在半固态加工技术中，电磁搅拌是最早应用于制备非枝晶浆料的方法之一，同时也是半固态触变压铸技术最早获得工业应用的重要技术基础之一。采用自行开发的电磁搅拌器，研究了多种不同电磁搅拌方式在不同工艺条件下，单独施加或复合施加对A357合金微观组织的影响。试验结果表明：单一施加旋转感应电磁搅拌时，浆料径向组织很不均匀；单一施加无芯感应电磁搅拌。当搅拌电流较小时，径向组织也不均匀，增大电流，浆料质量有明显改善；采用（旋转感应＋无芯感应）复合电磁场进行复合电磁搅拌时，可在电流较小时获得满意的浆料质量。     

GaAs／AlGaAs多量子阱红外探测器的光电流谱

测量了ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ多量子阱红外探测器在零偏压、小偏流和大偏压等条件下的光电流谱，并结合理论计算的光跃迁能量讨论了光电流谱的多峰结构和异常增强特性。     

多缝式烧嘴点火器在攀钢烧结生产中的应用

多缝式烧嘴点火器具有燃烧效率高，火焰长度易调，炉膛温度分布合理等优点，经工业试验证明，该点火器能满足攀钢烧结点火工艺要求，并有明显节能效果。     

宽带接入的春天还有多远

中国宽带业务的发展面临诸多问题:内容建设严重滞后于网络建设、缺少盈利的“杀手”业务、服务水平尚未达到宽带需求、恶性竞争产生网络泡沫以及产业环境尚不完善等。要想改善现状,宽带接入建设应采取下列措施:借助政府力量、联合社会力量、准确定位市场、丰富接入手段以及加强技术培训等。     

接入网蓄电池的维护以及对整流器的要求

该针对阀控密封铅酸蓄电池的特性和使用环境，较全面的论述了接入网点蓄电池的选型要求与维护方式。     

Buckling analysis for delaminated composites using plate bending elements based on higher‐order zig‐zag theory

A finite element based on the efficient higher‐order zig‐zag theory with multiple delaminations is developed. The bending part of the formulation is constructed from the concept of DKQ element. Unlike conventional elements, a developed element has its reference in the bottom surface which simplifies zig‐zag terms on formulation. Exact patch solutions are developed on elements which have the bottom reference system. The present element passes proper bending patch tests in the arbitrary mesh configurations in isotropic materials. Zig‐zag formulation is adopted to model laminated plates with multiple delaminations. To assess the accuracy and efficiency of the present element based on higher‐order zig‐zag theory with multiple delaminations, the linear buckling problem of laminated plates with multiple delaminations has been analysed. The results have been compared with three‐dimensional elasticity solutions. The present element works as an efficient tool for analysing the behaviour of the laminated composites with multiple delaminations. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.