塑料注塑加工中结晶与取向的探讨

介绍结晶性塑料在注塑过程中的塑化特点、取向与结晶的关系及其对制品性能的影响，注塑参数对结晶性塑料塑化、取向、结晶的影响。讨论了在实际工作中如何利用这些特性进行注塑机塑化系统、模具的设计并确定注塑工艺，从而得到品质优良的制品。     

Photoalignment dynamics of azo dyes series with different coordination metals

There are many photoaligned azo dyes that can be used for orientation of liquid crystals in various display devices. However, the structure of these compounds needs to be optimized to increase the rate of the process of molecule photoalignment, as well as to spread the application of these compounds. The main coordination metal that presents in the molecules of azo dyes is sodium derivatives. The use of other alkali metals remains an open question. We used quantum‐chemical computation methods and reversible intermolecular bonding model to determine the effect of metal coordination on the velocity of photoalignment. The theoretical predictions were experimentally verified using sodium, potassium, lithium, and cesium salts of the model azo dye synthesized by us. We conclude that potassium azo derivatives are the fastest, ceteris paribus.     

Aggregation arrestant pheromone of the German cockroach,Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae): Isolation and structure elucidation of blattellastanoside-A and -B

The aggregation pheromone of the German cockroach,Blattella germanica, consists of attractant and arrestant, which can be detected by olfactometer and choice-chamber assay, respectively. Both were extracted from the frass-contaminated filter paper being used as a shelter. They were separated by solvent partition withn-butanol and water. The arrestant from then-butanol phase was purified by open column chromatography and then successive HPLC isolated two major arrestant components. Spectral evidence from SI-MS, HR-EI-MS, and NMR experiments with pulse techniques provided possible structures as 1-(6-chloro-4,5-epoxy-5-stigmast-3-yl)--d-glucopyranoside and 1-(6-chloro-5-hydroxy-5-stigmast-3-yl)--d-glu-copyranoside, denoted as blattellastanoside-A and blattellastanoside-B, respectively. They represented arrestant activity as median effective doses (ED₅₀) at 0.044 (A) and 3.2 (B) nmol on 1.0 cm² of Whatman No. 1 filter paper.     

Piezo- and pyroelectricity in polymer blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate)

Compatible polymer blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) can be used as suitable model systems for investigating the relationship between the physico-chemical structure of polymers and their piezo- and pyroelectric activity. The structure of PVDF/PMMA blends can be varied over a very wide range which can lead to a strong influence on the piezo- and pyroelectric activity and the corresponding coefficients d₃₁ and g₃. The values of d₃₁ and g₃ were found to vary over nearly five decades whereas the normalized coefficients $\text{d}{}_{31}\text{P}$ and $\text{g}{}_3\text{P}$ remain largely unaffected. This emphasizes the importance of the molecular processes causing the macroscopic polarization P during the poling procedure. For a given polarization P and a given temperature T the properties of the polymer matrix, however, are far less important for the values obtained for d₃₁ and g₃. The experimental results were compared with theoretical predictions based on models which were recently developed by Tashiro et al., Broadhurst et al. and by Mopsik et al.. Considering the appropriate scope of each model a good agreement between theory and experiment is observed and general contradictions have not been found.     

汕头市城市定位与可持续发展战略研究

城市定位就是对城市未来发展方向和发展目标的拟定,是城市规划建设的重要组成部分.文章在对城市定位的涵义理解和城市发展战略思考的基础上,分析了城市定位与城市发展战略的互动机制,提出了汕头市新时期的城市定位.同时,提出并详细探讨了基于城市定位的汕头市可持续发展战略构想.     

基于工作过程的《异步电动机运行与维护》课程改革与实践

本文按照基于工作过程的系统化课程开发方法,对《异步电动机运行与维护》课程进行了教学设计。文中系统提出了该课程的构建方法、学习情境、学习内容、实施方案和考评方法等,简要分析了改革试点实践的初步成效与不足。     

Orientation of Bi<Subscript>3.2</Subscript>La<Subscript>0.8</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>12</Subscript> ferroelectric thin films with different annealing schedules

Fatigue-free Bi_3.2La_0.8Ti₃O₁₂ ferroelectric thin films were successfully prepared on p-Si (100) substrates using metalorganic solution deposition process. The orientation and formation of 5-layers thin films were studied under different processing conditions using XRD. Experimental results indicate that increase in annealing time at 700 °C after preannealing for 10 min at 400 °C can remarkably increase (200)-orientation of the films derived from the precursor solutions with two contents of citric acid. Meanwhile, high content of citric acid increases the film thickness and is conducive to the a-orientation of the films with the preannealing, and low concentration of the solution is conducive to the c-orientation of the films without the preannealing.     

再论高职人才培养目标之定位

高职教育培养的是一线的技术应用性人才,即技能熟练的技术人才、运用技术的高技能人才。从服务区域经济发展、特色产业发展、工业化和现代化发展进程等方面看高职人才培养目标定位,可以而且应该是一柱多棱的。高职人才培养目标定位的实现路径,在于实践动手能力的系统和可持续发展能力的基础知识系统的构建。     

论泸州在中国白酒金三角区域旅游中的定位与融入

涵盖泸州、宜宾、遵义三地市的中国白酒金三角区域旅游正在逐步形成,泸州市如何在此区域旅游中找准定位,形成和凸显自身特色,从而融入白酒金三角区域经济发展,本文在调研基础上提出了对策建议。     

基于空间分布特性和局部复杂度的显著目标检测算法

目前的视觉注意显著区域检测算法,主要依赖像素间的相互对比,缺乏从全局角度对显著目标的分析理解。依据显著目标是显眼、紧凑和完整的思路,提出一种基于目标空间分布特性和局部复杂度的无监督视觉注意显著目标自动提取算法。首先根据局部区域与其多个尺度邻域的对比,得到亮度显著图;然后利用颜色信息的显眼性、空间分布和区域一致性得到颜色显著图;同时通过对方向的空间分布和局部复杂度进行多尺度分析得到方向显著图;最后通过显著值的空间分布和面积增强因子相结合的融合策略得到输入图像的显著图,根据显著区域确定感兴趣区域位置,在基础上完成目标检测。将此方法应用于各类具有不同特点的彩色图像进行仿真实验,得到较好的检测结果,表明该算法是切实可行。