等离子喷涂纳米氧化铝钛粉体粒子状态研究

用Spray watch 2i粒子状态在线监测仪器,研究了喷涂电压、主气压强及喷涂距离对粒子状态(温度和速度)的影响。在测量的范围内,提高喷涂电压,纳米陶瓷粒子温度和速度均有显著增大;提高主气压强,纳米陶瓷粒子温度下降,粒子速度增大;延长喷涂距离,纳米陶瓷粒子温度下降,粒子速度有所下降。     

纳米陶瓷的制备成型技术研究

传统陶瓷材料因其具有耐高温、耐腐蚀、强度高、硬度大等优点,已成为人们普遍关注的对象．但传统陶瓷的脆性问题一直是阻碍陶瓷材料发展的主要因素之一,而由纳米晶组成的陶瓷材料则具有高韧性、低温超塑性等特点．文章重点分析了纳米晶陶瓷传统成形技术的研究现状及各种技术的优缺点,并探讨纳米晶陶瓷的制备成型技术发展方向,指出使用激光成型技术制备高性能纳米晶陶瓷零件是可以期待的．     

镁合金SiO_2基纳米陶瓷涂层的性能

采用热化学反应法在MB2镁合金上制备了SiO_2基纳米陶瓷涂层,从组成成分、抗热震性、耐磨和耐蚀性能等方面测试涂层性能.结果表明,涂层中有新相生成,涂层与基体结合强度较高,耐磨和耐腐蚀性能优良.     

Effect of material and fabrication technique on marginal fit and fracture resistance of adhesively luted inlays made of CAD/CAM ceramics and hybrid materials

This study evaluated the fracture resistance and marginal fit of CAD/CAM ceramic and composite inlays. Molars (N = 80) were prepared to receive Mesio-occlusal-distal (MOD) inlays and randomly divided into four groups to be restored depending on the materials: (a) HLD: heat-pressed lithium disilicate ceramic (IPS e.max Press), (b) CLD: CAD/CAM-fabricated lithium disilicate ceramic (IPS e.max CAD), (c) NC: CAD/CAM nano-ceramic resin (Lava Ultimate), (d) RC: Indirect resin composite (Filtek P60). Each group was randomly divided into two subgroups regarding the resin cement: (a) High-viscosity resin cement (Syntac, Variolink II), (b) Self-adhesive low-viscosity cement (RelyX Ultimate). After marginal gap and cement thickness measurements, specimens were loaded to fracture in a Universal Testing Machine (1 mm/min). Intact molars acted as the control group (n = 10). Data were analyzed using one-way and two-way ANOVA, Tukey’s tests (α = 0.05). Before cementation, CLD group showed significantly lower mean marginal gap (65 ± 22.4 μm) and after cementation, cement thickness was again the lowest with CLD (82.6 ± 24.6 μm) and the highest with HLD (108.4 ± 21.3 μm) (p < 0.001). The mean marginal gaps of inlays at the gingival margin were significantly higher than at the occlusal and the axial margins (p < 0.05). While material type significantly affected the mean fracture resistance (p < 0.001), the cement type had no effect on the results (p = 0.083). NC group (2486 ± 40 N) showed significantly higher mean fracture load compared to those of other three groups (1997.5 ± 60–2007 ± 30) (p < 0.05). The mean fracture resistance of control group with the intact teeth was significantly higher than those of all groups (p < 0.05) except for NC (p > 0.05).     

纳米陶瓷与纳米陶瓷粉末

八十年代中期发展起来的纳米陶瓷,使材料的超塑性、强度大为提高,对材料的电学、热学、磁学、光学性质产生重要影响,为材料的利用开拓了一个崭新的领域,已成为材料科学研究的热点之一．本文对纳米陶瓷的烧结与性能、纳米陶瓷粉体的制备及性能表征作了简要的综述．     

Synergistic effect between nano-ceramic lubricating additives and electroless deposited Ni-W-P coating

The major solving ways for the material wear are surface modification and lubrication.Currently,the researches at home and abroad are all limited to the single study of either nano-lubricating oil additive or electroless deposited coating.The surface coating has high hardness and high wear resistance,however,the friction reduction performance of the coating with high hardness is not good,the thickness of the coating is limited,and the coating can not regenerate after wearing.The nano-lubricating additives have good tribological performance and self-repair function,but under heavy load,the self-repair rate to the worn surface with the nano-additives is smaller than the wearing rate of the friction pair.To solve the above problems,the Ni-W-P alloy coating and deposition process with excellent anti-wear,and suitable for industrial application were developed,the optimum bath composition and process can be obtained by studying the influence of the bath composition,temperature and PH value to the deposition rate and the plating solution stability.The tribological properties as well as anti-wear and friction reduction mechanism of wear self-repair nano-ceramic lubricating additives are also studied.The ring-block abrasion testing machine and energy dispersive spectrometer are used to explore the internal relation between the coating and the nano-lubricating oil additives,and the tribology mechanism,to seek the synergetic effect between the two.The test results show that the wear resistance of Ni-W-P alloy coating(with heat treatment and in oil with nano-ceramic additives) has increased hundreds times than 45 steel as the metal substrate in basic oil,the friction reduction performance is improved.This research breaks through the bottleneck of previous separate research of the above-mentioned two methods,and explores the combination use of the two methods in industrial field.     

磷酸钙纳米生物材料的合成及烧结研究进展

纳米磷酸钙陶瓷由于其独特的纳米效应,力学性能和生物活性大幅度提升,成为生物医用材料领域研究热点。纳米磷酸钙陶瓷制备的两大难点在于纳米粉体的合成和陶瓷的烧结。对现有的纳米磷酸钙粉体合成和纳米陶瓷烧结工艺进行了全面的综述,归纳分析了不同过程工艺参数对纳米粉体和陶瓷晶粒的影响,并对今后的研究进行了展望。     

Stability of aqueous nano-ceramic coatings with two different dispersants

1　INTRODUCTIONHigh temperatureceramiccoatinghasemer gedinresponsetorequirementsforoxidationresistanceandcorrosionresistanceofsuperalloypartsinhightemperatureapplicationssuchasturbineblades ,andformanyapplicationsinceramiccoatings ,itisdesir abletosinteratrelativelylowtemperature .Thisgoalcanbeaccomplishedbyusingsubmicrometer particlecoating,suchasnano ceramiccoating .Buttheag glomerationcausedbythehighsurfaceenergyofthenano particlesmadeitimpossibletoshowtheadvan tageofthem ,sohomodispers…     

纳米陶瓷粉体的应用现状与展望

纳米陶瓷粉体在精细陶瓷、功能陶瓷、生物陶瓷及精细化工材料等高技术领域中得到了广泛的应用，已成为当今发展高技术材料的基石。分析纳米陶瓷粉体的应用研究现状，对研究其发展前景具有重要的现实意义。     

激光烧结快速制备自由形状纳米块体材料的试验研究

基于选区激光烧结快速成形技术，以纳米Al2O3粉体材料为研究对象，进行了自由形状纳米块体材料制备的研究。研究结果表明，在适当的工艺参数下，可制备出任意形状的Al2O3块体材料，材料内部组织结构致密，晶粒尺寸保持在40nm以内。与其他烧结方法相比，激光烧结制备的纳米材料晶粒尺寸更为细小，组织结构更为致密。