纳米SiCw晶须/ZrO2复合热障涂层的制备与性能

运用微弧等离子喷涂制备了碳化硅晶须(SiCw)掺杂部分稳定ZrO2(YPSZ)复合热障涂层(CTBCs),对涂层进行了显微组织观察、EDS分析、XRD分析和抗热震性能试验.喷涂过程中,复合粉末里的部分SiCw在高温下分解产生的气体夹杂在熔融的颗粒内形成气孔,另一部分沉积在涂层中起到降低热应力和钉扎、桥联作用.结果表明,随着粉末中SiCw含量的增加,复合陶瓷层的孔隙率呈增大趋势;复合涂层的抗热震性能优于单纯氧化锆涂层,SiCw含量为20%的复合涂层的抗热震性能最优.     

等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层研究

从纳米喂料的制备、纳米陶瓷涂层的制备及其结构和特性三方面评述了等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层研究的进展,探讨了等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层研究中存在的主要问题,并展望了等离子喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层的发展前景。     

Influence of the Thermal Barrier Coatings Design on the Oxidation Behavior

The properties of two different types of thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) were compared to improve the surface characteristics on high temperature components.These TBCs consisted of a duplex TBC and a five-layered functionally graded TBC.NiCrAlY bond coats were deposited on a number of Inconel-738LC specimens using high velocity oxy-fuel spraying(HVOF) technique.For duplex coating,a group of these specimens were coated with yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ) using plasma spray technique.Functionally graded NiCrA...     

梯度热障涂层热冲击性能研究

采用等离子喷涂的方法,分别获得了２ｍｍ ＺｒＯ２－ＮｉＣｒＡｌ和ＺｒＯ２－Ｎｉ／Ａｌ系梯度热障涂层。热冲击实验结果表明,两种涂层具有不同的失效机理。ＺｒＯ２－ＮｉＣｒＡｌ系的失效是由于基于基体氧化引起的涂层整体脱落;而ＺｒＯ２－Ｎｉ／Ａｌ系的失效是支径向裂纹扩展到Ｎｉ／Ａｌ底层氧化共同作用的结果。     

纳米锆酸镧团聚体特性及等离子涂层性能的研究

采用喷雾干燥法制备了纳米锆酸镧团聚体粉末,采用大气等离子喷涂制备了纳米锆酸镧涂层,并用扫描电镜和XRD对涂层的微观组织结构进行了研究。结果表明:喷雾干燥法制备的纳米La_2Zr_2O_7团聚体,粒度接近正态分布,流动性好,松装密度较大。采用大气等离子喷涂制备纳米锆酸镧涂层中存在一定量的孔隙和微裂纹,利于隔热。纳米锆酸镧热障涂层在1473K烧蚀8h后的相结构稳定。     

3D numerical reconstruction and microstructure regulation of thermal barrier coatings for high temperature components of gas turbine

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are being widely used in the high temperature components of gas turbine to protect the metal from high temperature damage and prolong the service life of gas turbine. The preparation process of TBCs is complex, and many control parameters will affect the microstructure of TBCs. Inhomogeneous microstructure changes caused by defects (such as cracks, erosion and corrosion pits) will occur under tough service conditions. In order to study the effect of the microstructure change on the thermal insulation and failure mechanism, it is necessary to construct the microstructure of TBCs under various working conditions. In this work, a new numerical pore-crack-particle microstructure reconstruction method (PCPMR) for porous media is proposed and used to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) microstructure of TBCs. In this method, characteristic parameters were extracted from the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and the shape constraint factors of defects and the crack deformation rate as well as the particle deformation rate are introduced to control the morphologies of defects in porous TBCs. Then coatings with pores after preparation and coatings with defects during long-term services were reconstructed respectively. The features of coating microstructures reconstructed by this method are in good agreement with the real model obtained by SEM images. At the same time, the effective thermal conductivity of the coating with different porosities and segmentation cracks as well as the temperature distribution of the coating surface under different crack scales were analyzed in the reconstructed 3D TBCs samples. The calculated results are in good agreement with the measured data in the published literatures, which justify the reliability of the proposed PCPMR method.     

The corrosion behaviors of thermal barrier material of M-YTaO4 attacked by CMAS at 1250 °C

The corrosion of YSZ TBCs attacked by calcium–magnesium–aluminosilicate (CMAS) is a serious problem. Yttrium tantalite (YTaO₄), a new kind of potential thermal barrier ceramic material, was expected to replace the YSZ to manufacture the TBCs because of its great thermophysical characteristics. In this study, porous YTaO₄ ceramic pellets, instead of actual TBCs, were used to investigate the CMAS corrosion resistance at 1250 °C. Results indicated that CMAS couldn't cover the whole surface of YTaO₄ pellets homogeneously because of low wettability between liquid CMAS and YTaO₄, in addition, there was almost no reaction layer after 4 h reaction. The XRD results showed that M-YTaO₄, M′-YTaO₄, Ca₂Ta₂O₇ and Y₂Si₂O₇ were the main four phases after reaction and there was no phase containing the elements of Mg and Al. Compared with YSZ TBCs, this new kind of potential thermal barrier ceramic material showed well resistance to CMAS corrosion.     

Thermophysical properties of Yb2O3 doped Gd2Zr2O7 and thermal cycling durability of (Gd0.9Yb0.1)2Zr2O7/YSZ thermal barrier coatings

(Gd_1−xYb_x)₂Zr₂O₇ compounds were synthesized by solid reaction. Yb₂O₃ doped Gd₂Zr₂O₇ exhibited lower thermal conductivities and higher thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) than Gd₂Zr₂O₇. The TECs of (Gd_1−xYb_x)₂Zr₂O₇ ceramics increased with increasing Yb₂O₃ contents. (Gd_0.9Yb_0.1)₂Zr₂O₇ (GYbZ) ceramic exhibited the lowest thermal conductivity among all the ceramics studied, within the range of 0.8–1.1 W/mK (20–1600 °C). The Young's modulus of GYbZ bulk is 265.6 ± 11 GPa. GYbZ/YSZ double-ceramic-layer thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). The coatings had an average life of more than 3700 cycles during flame shock test with a coating surface temperature of ∼1350 °C. Spallation failure of the TBC occurred by delamination cracking within GYbZ layer, which was a result of high temperature gradient in the GYbZ layer and low fracture toughness of GYbZ material.     

纳米材料的性能研究进展

纳米材料具有的独特的物理和化学性质,使人们意识到它的发展可能给物理、化学、材料、生物、医药等学科的研究带来新的机遇。纳米材料的应用前景十分广阔。本文综述了纳米材料的性能、制备技术以及应用领域。     

硅溶胶堵塞陶瓷过滤板机理初探

硅溶胶对陶瓷过滤板的堵塞非常普遍,常规的清洗方法很难奏效。本文对硅溶胶堵塞陶瓷过滤板的机理和清洗方法进行了深入系统的研究,找到了解决这个难题的正确方案。