Effect of Mineralizing Agent on the Phase Composition of Nanocrystalline Powder in the System ZrO2 ― Y2O3 ― CeO2

The effect of mineralizing agent (AlF₃) on microstructural rebuilding and phase transformation that occurs during heat treatment in the range 600-1000°C for powder of the composition ZrO₂ 7 mole% CeO₂ 1 mole% Y₂O₃ is studied. The original nanocrystalline powder is prepared by high-temperature hydrolysis and sol-gel technology. It is established that during heat treatment there is decomposition of the solid solution based on T-ZrO₂ by a eutectoid reaction with formation of M-ZrO₂ and Ce₂Zr₃O₁₀. The compound Ce₂Zr₃O₁₀ is retained under these conditions at 1000°C. Anisotropic crystals of different chemical composition (M-ZrO₂, Ce₂Zr₃O₁₀, -Al₂O₃) form within the sintered matrix of a solid solution based on T-ZrO₂.     

纳米锌锡氧化物的制备与表征

以四氯化锡和氯化锌(摩尔比4:1)为起始原料,在配制的一定浓度的水溶液体系中滴加氨水,于一定的焙烧温度下处理,获得了晶粒完整、粒度在20 nm左右的四方相锌锡氧化物晶体;借助热重差热分析(TG—DTA),X-射线衍射(XRD),对锌锡氧化物超细粉末的晶相组成、大小、烧结过程进行了分析.试验结果表明:pH值的调节、锌锡比是影响溶胶稳定的关键因素.XRD衍射表明,锌锡氧化物保持了SnO2原有的四方晶体结构.Zn2 的掺杂引起了晶格畸变.在400℃烧结时,Zn2 是进入O2-形成的间隙位置,形成间隙固溶体.在600℃烧结时,Zn2 进入Sn4 的晶格位子形成置换固溶体.     

晶化处理对Nd9Fe85B6磁性能的影响

为了研究晶化处理对Nd9Fe85B6纳米双相永磁材料磁性能的影响.利用三种不同晶化处理工艺对Nd9Fe85B6磁性材料进行晶化处理,并对其磁性能进行了测试.测试结果表明晶化处理工艺的温度、时间不同将影响Nd9Fe85B6纳米双相永磁材料的磁性能,初步探索的晶化工艺为晶化温度在780℃左右,时间在6min左右时所得的磁性能较好.     

Combustion Synthesis, Character and Electromagnetic Properties of Nano-Sized La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 Perovskite

The perovskite-type nanocrystal La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 was prepared using a sol-gel auto-combustion method with citric acid as the chelating agent. The metal ions coordination compound, obtained from nitrate and citrate, underwent an autocombustion process and voluminous ashes formed when calcining the complex in the air. Some analytical methods, which consisted of FT-IR, XRD, TEM and wave-guide, were used to characterize the gel and the final products. It was shown that metal ions and carboxyl were combined to form a homogeneous organic complex base salts in the process of gelation. The nanocrystalline had dielectric loss in the microwave frequency range of measurement.     

High Strength Stainless Austenitic CrMnCN Steels ‐ Part II: Structural Changes by Repeated Impacts

Phase transformations and changes in the structure caused by impact loading of steel Cr18Mn18CN alloyed with carbon+nitrogen are studied in comparison with Hadfield steel using X‐ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy and TEM. It is shown that the surface layer of all the studied steels impacted by mineral particles of greywacke remains austenitic, although their magnetic structure within a depth of about 10 μm is similar to that of martensite. TEM studies reveal a mixture of amorphous, nanocrystalline and thin‐twinned fcc crystal structures. The suggestion is made that the atomic configuration at the twin boundaries is similar to that in the bcc lattice and induces the high‐spin state of the iron atoms in the thin twins. At the same time, the amorphous structure of the surface layer can be also a source of ferromagnetism like this occurs in rapidly quenched FeSiB ribbons. The extremely high wear resistance of the newly developed CrMnCN steels and of Hadfield steel seems to be related to the impact‐induced surface structure in its amorphous + nanocrystalline + thin‐twinned austenitic states.     

用脉冲喷射电沉积法制备纳米晶镍镀层

采用脉冲喷射电沉积方法制备了纳米晶镍镀层,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法研究了镀层的生长形貌和微观结构,并考察了脉冲电流密度对镀层微观结构如晶粒尺寸、织构等的影响.结果表明:镀层内表面(基体一侧)具有比外表面(镀液一侧)更为精细的晶粒结构,说明随着厚度的增加,镀层中的晶粒逐渐粗化.随着电流密度从45 A/dm2增加到180 A/dm2,镀层中晶粒生长的择优取向由(111)织构逐渐转变为强(220)织构.当电流密度从45 A/dm2增加到120 A/dm2时,镀层平均晶粒尺寸逐渐减小;而进一步增加电流密度到180 A/dm2,镀层晶粒尺寸又会有轻微的增大.     

高温烧制导电掺锑二氧化锡纳米晶体

掺锑SnO2超细粉,特别是纳米晶体,用于透明导电膜和导电涂料具有广泛的应用前景.以SnCl4 *5H2O和SbCl3为原料,提出在有机相中控制pH值沉淀反应合成掺杂氢氧化锡后,结合阴离子交换树脂进行非水相离子交换除氯的方法,制得掺锑均匀的SnO2纳米晶体.运用X射线衍射、透射电镜等手段对其进行了表征,研究了热处理温度和掺锑浓度对粉末颗粒尺寸和电导的影响规律.结果表明,制得掺锑纳米晶体颗粒均匀,分散性好,非水相阴离子交换除氯离子的方法彻底除去了氯离子,提高了沉淀的稳定性,在缩短制备时间和减少溶剂用量的同时,使产物的回收率达到95%以上.     

Preparation and Luminescent Properties of Eu 3 Doped Calcium Phosphate Nanocrystalline

1Introduction TheapatiteswithgeneralformulaM5(PO4)3X(M beinganalkalinerareearthandXbeingahalogen,oxy genorhydroxylion)havebeenextensivelystudied,which permitsawiderangeofcationandanionsubstitutions,suchasNd3 [1],Yb3 [2],Pr3 [3,4],Tb3 [5],Eu3 [6,7]andCe3 […