无定向导线优化单节点导线网点位精度的应用

通过许昌某矿区控制网布设,研究了单一节点导线网的平差计算方法.结果证明,在传统导线网平差计算方法的基础上引入无定向导线作为约束条件,经平差所求出的坐标点位精度有了近一倍的提高.     

Comparison of TiAIN,AICrN, and AICrN/TiAIN coatings for cutting-tool applications

Monolayer and bilayer coatings of TiAlN, AlCrN, and AlCrN/TiAlN were deposited onto tungsten carbide inserts using the plasma enhanced physical vapor deposition process. The microstructures of the coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）. The SEM micrographs revealed that the AlrN and AlCrN/TiAlN coatings were uniform and highly dense and contained only a limited number of microvoids. The TiAIN coating was non-uniform and highly porous and contained more micro droplets. The hardness and scratch resistance of the specimens were measured using a nanoindentation tester and scratch tester, respectively. Different phases formed in the coatings were analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The AlCrN/TiAlN coating exhibited a higher hardness （32.75 GPa）, a higher Young＇s modulus （561.97 GPa）, and superior scratch resistance （LcN = 46 N） compared to conventional coatings such as TiAlN, A1CrN, and TiN.     

基于扫描枪的字符二维条码识读算法研究

不同于传统的图像二维条码,字符二维条码由字符组成条码矩阵.字符二维条码可通过扫描枪获取后,因其结构不同于传统图像二维条码,需对字符二维条码进行定位、分割以及字符识别.在扫描枪有限的内存空间和运行速度限制下,开发了字符二维条码的识读算法.提出了基于圆定位符的字符二维条码定位算法,对条码字符进行投影分割后,采用基于特征融合的识别方法实现了字符识别.实验表明:种字符二维条码识读算法能够很好地运行在扫描枪上,快速、准确地实现字符二维条码的识读.     

室内燃气报警器的安装位置优化

燃气属于易燃易爆的危险性气体,当在室内有限空间发生泄漏时,会带来相当严重的后果。针对燃气泄漏扩散的特点,利用 Gambit建立室内燃气灶喷嘴处气体泄漏扩散的物理模型,并结合 CFD 流体动力学软件FLUENT模拟了燃气连续泄漏的扩散过程。对燃气在一定温度梯度、不同湿度条件下的扩散效果进行了对比,并监测了指定安装区域内不同安装点处的浓度,以期达到优化报警器安装位置的目的。结果表明,室内空气的相对湿度和安装位置是影响报警时间的关键因素;在相同安装点,当空气相对湿度增加15%时,报警时间延迟近6 s;在一定的空气相对湿度下,报警器距离泄漏口水平位置增加1 m,报警时间滞后4 s。     

基于MPC的永磁同步直线电机位置控制

文章提出了一种基于连续集模型预测控制的永磁同步直线电机位置控制的方法,以提高永磁同步直线电机位置控制的动态响应性能和稳态精度。传统的级联型三闭环位置控制系统使用PI控制器,虽具有应用简单、适用性强的优点,但是动态响应和稳态精度却受到制约。本文详细阐述了MPC的控制原理和设计方法,在Matlab/Simulink下搭建了相应模型进行仿真验证。仿真表明,模型预测控制具有良好的动态性能和稳态精度。     

电液位置伺服系统神经PID控制及仿真研究

以三阶系统和实际被控对象的辨识模型NNI为研究对象，提出了一种神经PID控制策略。利用神经PID控制器的自学习、自适应能力实现PID控制参数的自整定，利用BP网络的离线辨识，简化了电液位置伺服系统数学模型的建立婪堡，并在此基础上对论文提出的研究对象进行了仿真研究。实践证明，神经PID控制策略能较好地解决电液位置伺服系统存在的问题，是一种实用可行的控制策略。     

采用角度变位-正传动变位齿轮设计的轧机人字齿轮座

轧钢机人字齿轮机座的齿轮啮合强度不足是一个普遍的问题。除了选择合适的齿轮材料及合适的热处理工艺外，还可采用角度变位一正传动变位重新设计了轧钢机人字齿轮传动。实践证明，采用这种设计对于提高人字齿轮的承载能力和强度是切实可行的。     

Estimation and correction method for the two-dimensional positionerrors of a planar XY stage based on motion error measurements

This paper describes an estimation and correction method for the two-dimensional (2D) position errors of a planar XY stage that is driven along the Y-axis by two linear motors. The 2D position errors of the stage were estimated and corrected based on measured motion errors from a conventional laser interferometer system. To compensate for the planar XY stage 2D position errors, corrections were introduced for the yaw, perpendicular, straightness and 1D position errors along each axis, which are predominantly caused by linear scale, yaw, and pitching motion errors. The effect of the motion error corrections was evaluated by diagonal measurements based on the ISO230-6 standard and six different 1D position error measurements along the X and Y-axes. By applying error motion corrections, the diagonal systematic deviation at the center point was improved from 499.7 μm to 1.16 μm, and the estimated maximum 2D position errors were improved to −0.263 and 0.530 μm in the X and Y directions, respectively. The diagonal systematic deviation at a corner point was 1.23 μm and the estimated maximum difference between the corner and center points improved from −2.603 and 2.603 μm to −0.05 and 0.12 μm in the X and Y directions respectively.     

Cu基块状非晶晶化过程的微区变形及力学性能

在玻璃转变温度以下选择350、400、475及600 K进行1 h的等温退火,用纳米压痕仪、扫描电镜等研究Cu基块状非晶晶化过程的力学性能及变形。Cu基块状非晶在纳米压头作用下体现弹-塑性变形方式,载荷—位移曲线和压痕周边多重剪切带的特征证明了塑性变形的存在。350 K退火试样具有较大的压痕硬度HV和弹性模量E值及较小的塑性变形量dn值;400 K退火后,HV和E值显著减小,dn值明显增大;475 K退火后,有少量晶体相析出,但合金以非晶的特性为主,HV和E值继续减小,dn值继续增大;600 K退火后,晶体相进一步长大和析出,其固溶强化和弥散强化使合金的HV和E值有所增加,dn值略有减小。对塑性变形机理进行了初步分析。     

依据角度位置变速的铺匀器控制系统

用角度测量传感器，检测铺匀器的角度变化，并用新型的电、液控制技术，实施了对铺匀器的变速控制。此设计经实际使用，效果良好。