Preparation of Nanocrystalline ZrO2 by Reverse Precipitation Method

Nanncrystalline ZrO2 particulates with different sizes were prepared by precipitation method using ethanol as dispersive and protective reagent. XRD patterns show that the synthesized ZrO2 is monnclinic in structure with space group P21/a when calcination temperature is in the range of 400- 1000 ℃ . It is found that the smaller the particle, the bigger the crystal lattice distortion, the worse the costal growth, and the lower the diffrnction intensity. TEM images reveal that ZrO2 particles are spherical in shape, and the particle size distribution is in narrow range. The mean sizes of the particles increase with the increase of calcination temperatures . It is first to observe tbe streaks of different crystallographic planes. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that the crystallization temperature of ZrO2 is 461.32 ℃ . Measurement of ZrO2 relative density shows that the relative density of nanocrystalline ZrO2 powders increases witb the increasing of ZrO2 particle sizes.     

钛板圆孔翻边成形极限与形状非轴对称化研究

为确定钛板圆孔翻边成形性能,揭示各向异性对制件形状和尺寸精度的影响,在室温和600℃用TC1MS1.5 mm钛合金坯料分别进行了圆孔翻边成形试验.结果表明:与室温冷翻边相比,热翻边可有效提高成形极限、消除冷翻边制件形状翘曲以及唇口部位椭圆化现象,在唇口边沿完好与破裂状态之间存在集中颈缩形式,而冷翻边则在底孔尺寸小于极限值时会直接发生破裂;冷、热圆孔翻边变形程度越大,则形状非轴对称化程度越严重.     

含Mn中间层钛基二氧化锡电催化电极的性能

采用高温热氧化方法制备了含Mn中间层的钛基二氧化锡电催化电极Ti/Mn/SnO2.采用SEM、EDX以及XPS等检测方法对电极表面涂层的形貌、元素组成及元素化学态进行了分析,研究了所制备Ti/Mn/SnO2电极电催化氧化降解苯酚的性能.结果表明,Mn中间层的引入降低了电极对苯酚的电催化降解活性,使电极的使用稳定性大为提高.含Mn中间层的存在,可防止电化学反应过程中析出的氧向基体的扩散,离子对Mn2 /Mn4 与Sn2 /Sn4 的存在改变了SnO2电极表面催化剂的组成和结构,导致电极性能变化.     

基板温度对SnO2:Sb薄膜结构和性能的影响

以单丁基三氯化锡(MBTC)和 SbCl3 为反应原料,采用常压化学气相沉积法(APCVD 法)在不同的基板温度下制备 Sb 掺杂 SnO2 薄膜,用 XRD、SEM表征了薄膜的结构和形貌,通过测量薄膜的方块电阻、载流子浓度、霍尔(Hall)系数、紫外可见光谱等性质,详细研究了基板温度对薄膜结构和光电性能的影响。实验表明 550℃以上制备的样品为多晶薄膜,并保持四方相金红石型结构;在 650℃下沉积的薄膜具有最低的方块电阻值,为 72Ω/□;在可见光区域薄膜透射率和反射率随着基板温度的提高均有所下降。     

MEH-PPV薄膜及其与金属喹啉配合物共混薄膜光伏特性的研究

研究了电子聚合物MEH PPV及其与金属喹啉配合物BAlq共混薄膜的光伏特性。测试结果表明:(1)共混膜中MEH PPV与BAlq发生了纳米级的相分离并形成互相渗透的结构,十分有利于光生激子离解为空穴和电子的过程及载流子在薄膜内的输运;(2)共混后的聚合物光伏器件的短路电流比共混前提高了200余倍。     

Effects of La(NO_3)_3 Treatment on Photocattalytic Activity of TiO_2 Films Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation

Effects of La(NO_3)_3 Treatment on Photocattalytic Activity of TiO_2 Films Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation     

Pilot Study for the Performance of a New Demand Control Ventilation System in Hong Kong

There are different ventilation control methods for outdoor air quantity in air-conditioned spaces to reduce the energy consumed in cooling the outdoor air. Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) is an important strategy to control the outdoor air quantity. However, the current practice in DCV systems creates several problems for air-conditioned office buildings. Although metabolic carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is mainly used as a surrogate indicator for ventilation adequacy, the conventional DCV system does not seriously consider the placement location of the CO2 sensor, and it does not take into account the adverse effects of the consequential increase in pollutant concentrations in the indoor space when the fresh airflow rate is reduced. In this study, a long period of subjective and objective measurements were conducted in an occupied office to examine its suitability for conversion to a new demand controlled ventilation system (nDCV). After the feasibility investigation, an nDCV system was developed to optimize the energy consumed for outdoor air ventilation while providing the desirable thermal comfort and indoor air quality. The true optimization of this nDCV is achieved by a new concept of the optimized indoor air quality window which determines the most representative locations for the indicator sensors. A minimum ventilation rate is determined by a calibration procedure for the pollutant inventory of a building, taking into account the infiltration characteristics. Radon gas, which is a notorious carcinogenic indoor pollutant, is used as a reference to determine the minimum fresh airflow rate. The findings show that this nDCV system reduced 16% of fresh air cooling energy consumption without jeopardizing the thermal comfort and indoor air quality.     

纳米硬质薄膜的研究进展

介绍了纳米硬质薄膜的概念、设计思想、超硬机制、制备技术及工艺、性能、应用前景，综述了近几年来国内外纳米硬质薄膜材料研究的最新进展，对纳米硬质薄膜的发展趋势提出了一些看法。     

Oxidation State of Titanium in CaO‐SiO2‐TiOx Slags at 1873K

Oxidation state of titanium was determined in CaO‐SiO₂‐TiO_x slags in the composition range 25‐53 percent CaO, 27‐46 percent SiO₂, 10‐55 percent TiO_x at 1873K using gas equilibration method. In the experiments, slags with different titanium oxide contents were equilibrated with a known carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide ratio. The results were used to determine the Ti³⁺ and Ti⁴⁺ contents as well as the activity coefficient ratio of corresponding oxides in the slag. The dependence of the activity coefficient ratio as a function of oxygen partial pressure was determined.     

干银法光敏热成像材料的发展现状与前景

本文探讨了干银法光敏热成像材料的发展现状和前景，并重点介绍了其系列产品中的主要品种：干银胶片。详细地阐述了其基本结构、技术性能、特点、工作原理、日益广泛的应用和市场展望。