巧用差分阻抗公式求近端串扰

从串扰的原理及串扰和差分阻抗之间的内在联系出发,通过模型变换和公式推导,给出了近端串扰系数和差分阻抗之间的关系式。再以平衡结构的带状线为例,得到了平衡结构带状线的近端串扰的估算公式。在相同条件下与HyperLynx仿真软件结果进行比较,验证发现估算结果与仿真结果基本符合。     

基于变量纯度的波长选择方法在近红外光谱分析中的应用

提出了一种基于光谱纯度值的变量选择方法。对光谱中各变量计算其纯度值后,按降序将相应变量排列,采用PLS交互检验按前向选择法选择最佳变量子集。用本方法对3组分混合物体系及烟草样品的近红外光谱进行变量选择,并与全谱变量建模的结果进行了比较。结果表明本实验给出的波长变量优选方法是一种比较有效和实用的变量筛选方法,通过变量筛选,可极大地减少光谱信息重叠,从而提高定量校正模型的预测精度和建模效率。     

多组分相际传质近界面浓度场的测定

<正> 1 引言 多组分相际传质的理论研究进展缓慢,由于实验技术的限制,现有的传质理论尚未得到验证,其微观机理尚不清楚,而深入研究多组分相际传质的关键问题是选择合适的浓度测量方法.目前,激光测温已普遍应用于各学科研究领域,但浓度场的测定尚限于浓度变化大且变化区域大的体系,文献报道最多的是扩散系数的测定.苗容生等利用显微激光全息干涉技术,成功地测出了湍流场中二元气液传质液相侧边界层内的浓度场变化.对于三元系统的测量,迄今未见文献报道,本文利用双波长激光显微全息干涉技术,对三元气液传质液相侧边界层内的浓度分布进行测量.     

智能煤质在线分析系统研究

文章介绍了近红外光谱分析技术和神经网络模式识别原理,并利用虚拟仪器技术设计了一个煤质分析系统。该系统对煤质的水分、灰分和热值进行了初步预测试验,试验结果表明用该方法识别准确率接近90%,为煤质的在线分级打下了良好的基础。     

新型近零排放煤气化燃烧利用系统的优化及性能预测

针对所构建的以CO2接受体法气化为基础的新型近零排放煤气化燃烧利用系统,以热力学平衡计算软件包FactSage5.2来预测气化炉及燃烧炉的产物组成。在此基础上建立了基于物质平衡、能量平衡的系统效率计算方法。以提高系统效率为目标,对系统压力和气化炉碳转化率这两个重要参数进行了优化。结果表明,系统效率随操作压力和气化炉碳转化率增加而呈上升趋势。在综合考察压力和碳转化率对系统效率、气化炉和燃烧炉性能的影响规律后,比较合适的系统压力和气化炉碳转化率分别为2.5MPa和0.7。在该运行参数下,系统发电效率达到了62.1%。若采用先进的氧离子输送膜(ITM)制氧方法,系统效率可提高1.3%。     

Energy transfer mechanism of GdPO4: RE3+ (RE = Tb, Tm) under VUV-UV excitation

Polycrystal of GdPO₄:RE³⁺ (RE=Tb, Tm) phosphors were prepared by solid-state method. Vacuum ultraviolet excitation and emission spectrum and the energy transfer mechanism between the host and dopants of Tb³⁺ and Tm³⁺ were investigated respectively. The emission of Gd³⁺ at 313 nm was enhanced by the strong absorption of CTS of Tm³⁺ at 180 nm in GdPO₄: Tm. It has also been concluded that the excitation of Gd³⁺ is transferred to Tb³⁺ and then emission peaks of ⁵D_J→⁷F_J of Tb³⁺ were observed.     

采用遗传算法由电流环的近场测试识别辐射源

针对电大尺寸的电流环,通过遗传算法找到最佳等效基本辐射器.采用EMSCAN电磁干扰扫描系统进行电流环的近磁场测试,从而作出远场预测,并与仿真结果和半电波暗室的测试数据相比较.     

Elastoplastic analysis for infinite plate with centric crack loaded by two pairs of point shear forces

The near crack line analysis method was used to investigate a crack loaded by two pairs of point shear forces in an infinite plate in an elastic-perfectly plastic solid, and the analytical solution was obtained. The solutions include: the unit normal vector of the elastic-plastic boundary near the crack line, the elastic-plastic stress fields near crack line, law that the length of the plastic zone along the crack line is varied with an external loads, and the bearing capacity of an infinite plate with a center crack loaded by two pairs of point shear forces. The results are sufficiently precise near the crack line because the assumptions of the small scale yielding theory have not been made and no other assumption have been taken.     

Ultraviolet shielding property of crylic acid resin filled with nano-SiO2

The present status and development trends of nano-composite coatings were briefly introduced. The nano-SiO₂ was dispersed into crylic acid resin by ultrasonic wave and high-energy ball milling, the influence of nano-SiO₂ on shielding property of coatings was investigated. Relation between particle size distribution of original nano-SiO₂ and its dispersal in water and alcohol after treatment were analyzed, respectively. The ultraviolet permeation rate of coatings filled with nano-SiO₂ was detected by ultraviolet spectral photometer. And the particle size distribution of coatings was examined by TEM. The results show that particle size distribution is comparative convergence and smaller one order of magnitude after dispersal treatment. The size of most nano-SiO₂ in coatings is smaller than 100 nm, which indicates that the amount of nano-SiO₂ in the resin is 20% (solid content of resin), the permeation rate of ultraviolet of composite coatings decreases to 20%. The research of its excellent ultraviolet shielding property mechanism indicates minor size and high surface energy of nano-SiO₂ can produce different absorption, reflection and scatter actions to different wavelengths. Foundation item: Project(2001ZB05) supported by Maintenance and Innovation in 2001     

Partial Remelting of Thixotropic Magnesium-Rare Earth Alloy from Near Non- Equilibrium- Liquidus Casting

After the investigation on partial remelting of thixotropic magnesium serial alloys （ZK60） by near non-equilibrium liquidus casting （NNLC）, the primary solid grains of ZK60-2Ca alloy spheroidized notably during partial remelting processing, however, coarsening and polygonization as occurred holding time prolonged. The refining and globularity of the thixotropic alloys are promoted after further alloyed by Y, RE, Nd and/or Ag, and the results vary with those addition. The remelting structure of ZK60-2Ca-1Y alloy is finer than its base alloy. And the effect of RE, especially Ag, on the refinement of microstrueture is notable, but Nd does nothing on it. There is little impact of remelting temperature fluctuation on partial remelted microstrueture as holding time in general. On the contrary, it is more sensitive at longer holding time. The quality thixotropic silver-contained alloy can be achieved by remelted partially at 600℃ for 10 min.