Ultraviolet Photoluminescence of Carbon Nanospheres and its Surface Plasmon‐Induced Enhancement

Ultraviolet (UV) light can be used in versatile applications ranging from photoelectronic devices to biomedical imaging. In the development of new UV light sources, in this study, stable UV emission at ≈350 nm is unprecedentedly obtained from carbon nanospheres (CNSs). The origin of the UV fluorescence is comprehensively investigated via various characterization methods, including Raman and Fourier transform infrared analyses, with comparison to the visible emission of carbon nanodots. Based on the density functional calculations, the UV fluorescence is assigned to the carbon nanostructures bonded to bridging O atoms and dangling –OH groups. Moreover, a twofold enhancement in the UV emission is acquired for Au‐carbon core‐shell nanospheres (Au‐CNSs). This remarkable modification of the UV emission is primarily ascribed to charge transfer between the CNSs and the Au surface.     

微波和紫外线协同杀菌作用研究

采用一种特殊的控制电路使微波与紫外线结合起来,兼容微波良好的穿透性和紫外线的强灭菌性。微生物学检验表明微波和紫外线协同杀菌作用明显优于单独微波杀菌或紫外线杀菌作用。在协同作用中,微波是主体,微波输出功率和辐射时间起主导作用,随着微波输出功率的增大,辐射时间的延长,杀菌效果越来越显著;紫外线起到协同作用,紫外线辐射强度对协同杀菌作用也有重要影响。     

对光照射血液疗法的分析与讨论

分析对比了低强度激光血管内照射疗法与紫外线血液照射疗法的治疗方法、治疗病种和治疗机制的异同点。以“生物共振”与“光触发”观点解释其治疗机制。从全血吸收光谱出发,提出了实验最佳激光参数疗法,紫餐相干光照射疗法、激光血管外照射法等思路与建议。     

Phototherapy and the benefits of LEDs

Abstract— Light sources with wavelengths from near‐UV to near‐IR can cure skin diseases, relieve pain in the body, reduce wrinkles on the skin, treat acne on the face, grow hairs on head, and heal various kinds of other diseases. This is called phototherapy. Near‐UV, visible, and near‐IR LEDs now enable phototherapy viable for personal use because of the possibility of controlling the intensity of LED light with specific wavelengths. The medical applications of LEDs for phototherapy are reviewed.     

基于高动态运动模型的多普勒频移仿真

为更好地实现高动态链路中的载波捕获跟踪,以高动态载体在临近空间中的各种简单运动模型为依据,对载体相对于临近空间接收平台的多普勒频移变化趋势进行描述和仿真,在此基础上分析多普勒频移对载波同步产生的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,基于高动态载体运动模型的多普勒频移变化曲线能够正确描述高动态运动方式下的多普勒频移变化趋势。     

μ-Bases and singularities of rational planar curves

We provide a technique to detect the singularities of rational planar curves and to compute the correct order of each singularity including the infinitely near singularities without resorting to blow ups. Our approach employs the given parametrization of the curve and uses a μ-basis for the parametrization to construct two planar algebraic curves whose intersection points correspond to the parameters of the singularities including infinitely near singularities with proper multiplicity. This approach extends Abhyankar's method of t-resultants from planar polynomial curves to rational planar curves. We also derive the classical result that for a rational planar curve of degree n the sum of all the singularities with proper multiplicity is (n−1)(n−2)/2. Examples are provided to flesh out our results.     

基于近红外与高光谱技术的小麦种子多指标检测方法

采集47份小麦样本的高光谱图像,提取感兴趣区内的平均光谱,结合反映小麦品质的水分、蛋白质和湿面筋三个指标基础数据,通过OPUS软件搜寻最佳的光谱预处理和波段组合,分别建立了三个指标的偏最小二乘法(PLS)定量分析模型.同时与采用近红外(.NIR)光谱技术建立的三个指标的近红外模型进行比较,发现高光谱模型的各性能指标均明显优于近红外模型.结果表明:当被测样品为颗粒状且内部化学成分分布不均匀时,近红外模型的准确性和稳定性会受其测量条件的限制,而高光谱采样面积大,获取信息更全面,展现出强大的分析检测潜质,为小麦品质评价提供了新方法.     

智能家居设备电力线链路加密方法

介绍当前智能家居设备互联架构及方式,论述现有智能家居设备中电力线通信加密方法存在的问题.提出一种基于NFC的电力线通信加密方法,该方法使用NFC卡的UID生成网络密钥并对电力线网络链路进行加密.实测表明,该方法较好的解决了现有电力线通信加密存在的问题,增加了NFC读卡的便捷性、准确性、稳定性,具有较高的安全性,对外界干扰具有较强的抑制能力.     

New pixel driving circuit using self‐discharging compensation method for high‐resolution OLED micro displays on a silicon backplane

A new 4T2C pixel circuit formed on a silicon substrate is proposed to realize a high‐resolution 7.8‐μm pixel pitch AMOLED microdisplay. In order to achieve high luminance uniformity, the pixel circuit compensates its Vth variation of the MOSFET for the driving transistor internally by using self‐discharging method. Also presented are 0.5‐in Quad‐VGA and 1.25‐in wide Quad‐XGA microdisplays with the proposed pixel circuit.     

Comparison of image reconstruction by using near‐field and far‐field data for an imperfect conductor

Image reconstruction by using near‐field and far‐field data for an imperfectly conducting cylinder is investigated. A conducting cylinder of unknown shape and conductivity scatters the incident wave in free space and the scattered near and far fields are measured. By using measured fields, the imaging problem is reformulated into an optimization problem and solved by the genetic algorithm. Numerical results show that the convergence speed and final reconstructed results by using near‐field data are better than those obtained by using far‐field data. This work provides both comparative and quantitative information. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 11: 69–73, 2001.