用傅里叶变换计算单缝衍射的光强分布

现代光学和通讯理论由于引入了傅里叶变换的方法，使计算光学系统和通讯系统的物像的对应关系简洁、清晰。该文用傅氏变换计算长为２ａ、照度为Ａ的均匀缝光源在观察面上的光强分布为Ｉ（ｘ）＝│Ｅ（ｘ）│＾２＝ＡＡ＾２ａ＾２（ｓｉｎ２πｆａ／２πｆａ）此方法也可运用于矩形孔、圆孔等。     

Two years of operational use of Subpixel Automatic Navigation of AVHRR scheme: accuracy assessment and validation

Automated techniques for satellite imagery navigation and co-location are especially required for environmental monitoring activities intensively using satellite data. In this work are presented the results obtained after 2 years of operational use of the Subpixel Automatic Navigation of AVHRR (SANA) scheme. An automatic method for accuracy assessment of satellite navigation techniques, which permits a preliminary evaluation of their performances, dealing with a large collection of test images is also proposed. The navigation accuracy assessment, performed by using a selection of small islands as reference points, is discussed.Results achieved over more than 400 Advanced Very-High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) scenes confirm that the SANA scheme is a very accurate one (computed mean navigation error is generally about one AVHRR pixel). Furthermore, because of its high processing speed, it can be considered a suitable tool for intensive satellite data processing in multitemporal analyses, especially required for environmental studies as well as for operational monitoring purposes.     

A method to find all solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equalities and inequalities in the max algebra

In this paper we show that finding solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equalities and inequalities in the max algebra is equivalent to solving an Extended Linear Complementarity Problem. This allows us to find all solutions of such a system of multivariate polynomial equalities and inequalities and provides a geometrical insight in the structure of the solution set. We also demonstrate that this enables us to solve many important problems in the max algebra and the max-min-plus algebra such as matrix decompositions, construction of matrices with a given characteristic polynomial, state space transformations and the (minimal) state space realization problem.Research assistant with the N.F.W.O. (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research).Senior research associate with the N.F.W.O.     

The Method of Dynamic Palette Construction in Realistic Visualization Systems

The paper describes the colour approximation problem and the method of dynamic palette construction is suggested for its solution. The method uses the graphic display palette based on the computed true colour of the individual picture. Some aspects of human colour perception are considered. Two metrics in colour space are introduced to estimate closeness of the suggested colour approximation. The method was applied to visualize 3D scenes generated by ray tracing.     

二进制分辨矩阵在连续属性约简中的研究

针对二进制分辨矩阵无法处理连续型数据,提出一种基于邻域的改进二进制分辨矩阵及其属性约简方法。实验结果表明,与先数据离散化,后属性约简的方法相比,利用文中方法提取出的特征属性的分类能力更高。     

消费文化影响下的体验型商业空间环境的营造

在消费社会的背景下,消费文化观念获得重要突破——"消费是一种体验",消费文化催生了现代商业空间环境的体验功能。本文归纳了在消费文化影响下体验型商业空间环境的特质,以案例为基础讨论了各类体验型商业空间环境的特点,并在设计理念的层面上对情境体验空间、主题体验空间、超现实体验空间的营造思路做出了探索。     

基于身份的一次性盲公钥方案

在现有方案的基础上,通过分析超椭圆曲线双线性对和基于身份的特点,给出了一个改进的基于身份的一次性盲公钥方案。该方案由用户和可信中心共同完成用户密钥的生成,克服了密钥托管问题,避免了由可信中心进行密钥管理所产生的安全隐患。新构造的方案能够抵抗伪造性攻击,具有不可欺骗性,又保证了一次性盲公钥的独立性,是安全可靠的。而且方案中用户在通讯时可以使用不同的公钥,解决了Internet通信中的匿名认证问题,实现了用户隐私的有效保护。     

标准模型下的无证书代理环签名方案

由于无证书公钥密码体制是一种新型公钥密码体制,它既克服了密钥托管问题,又不需要使用公钥证书,而在标准模型下所构造的方案与在随机语言模型下所构造的方案相比,具有更高的可证安全性,因此,该文在标准模型下,提出了一个无证书代理环签名方案。与现有的代理环签名方案相比,它具有更高的执行效率和可证安全性,能够归约于CDH（computational diffie-Hellman）问题假定。分析结果表明：它既能有效抵制来自密钥生成中心和授权人的伪造攻击,又能满足代理环签名的其他安全性需求;并且,该方案具有更高的执行效率,只需要两次对运算。     

异类传感器实时信息融合的STMHM算法

异类传感器实时信息融合由于两类设备的数据率不同和数据误差的限制,一直未得到有效解决,提出一种空时二维多假设模型(STMHM)算法来解决该问题。设计的融合数据模型,将异类传感器的测量数据映射在二维直角坐标系下;按照新的融合数据模型分别构建两类传感器的目标量测空间和融合空间;设计量测空间时间初始化方法和目标实体空间的滤波算法;通过仿真验证表明:该算法能够实现异类传感器的信息融合,初次融合成功的确认时间在3～5个主动传感器扫描周期。     

基于颜色空间映射的自适应足球机器人视觉系统

为了解决足球机器人比赛中视觉信息检测问题,给出基于嵌入式多处理器体系结构的视觉系统框架,并研究了一种自适应阈值目标分割方法。该方法将视觉系统采集的图像从YCbCr颜色空间转换为一维颜色映射图像,并提出基于竞争学习的空间映射方法。同时使用小波变换方法来平滑颜色映射空间直方图和降低阈值搜索维数。然后使用基于映射图像直方图动态搜索阈值的方法来分割图像。最后,通过实验表明研究的视觉系统的有效性,能够实时准确地完成视觉处理任务。