跳频同步信号的最佳干扰

跳频同步法较普遍以时间信息作为发方发送同步信息,具有跳频周期短、跳频点少、周期性循环规律明显等特点。基于这些特点用干扰同步信号的方式来对跳频同步信号实施同步瞄准式干扰。并探讨了跳频同步信号最佳干扰。     

JTIDS系统仿真及其干扰探索

通过分析联合战术信息分发系统（JTIDS）的结构特点，建立了完整的JTIDS数据链路模型，实现了JTIDS全系统链路仿真。针对JTIDS采用扩频、跳频、冗余编码等抗干扰手段，提出了采用锯齿波调频干扰的方法，并对单载频窄带干扰和多载频宽带干扰进行了分析研究。仿真结果表明，多载频宽带干扰的效果优于单载频窄带干扰。     

非线性时频分布重排算法在非合作跳频信号检测中的应用

在简述重排时频分布主要理论的基础上，具体分析了基于平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布的时频重排（rearrangement of the smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution，RSPWVD）算法和基于Morlet小波的尺度图重排（rearrangement of the Morlet scale chart，RMSC）算法识别信号的基本原理，并导出了各自的重排算法表达式。分析结果表明，RMSC算法不仅可以获得比RSPWVD更为理想的抗干扰效果，而且可进一步提高信号时频分布的时频聚集性，从而更加精确地对跳频信号参数进行盲估计。最后给出了计算机仿真结果，并验证了其可行性和有效性。     

基于Chirp信号跳频调制的超宽带通信系统设计

目前在超宽带通信系统中,普遍采用的脉冲波形是高斯脉冲波形。用Chirp信号来代替高斯脉冲信号,由于正向和反向线性调频脉冲具有良好的自相关性以及Chirp信号可以用声表面波器件实现,具有系统易于实现,功耗低,复杂度低等特点,同时,跳频通信比较隐蔽难以被截获,具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

Trunk motion control during the flight phase while hopping considering angular momentum of a humanoid

In previous studies, various stabilizing control methods for humanoids during the stance phase while hopping and running were proposed. Although these methods contribute to stability while hopping and running, it is possibility that the control during the flight phase could also affect the stability. In this study, we investigated whether the control during the flight phase can affect the stability of a humanoid while running. To achieve stable hopping, we developed a control system that accounts for the angular momentum of the whole body during the flight phase. In this system, the angular momentum generated by the motion of the lower body in each time interval is calculated during the flight phase, and the trunk joints are controlled to generate the angular momentum necessary to compensate for the deviation of the waist posture, which is used as the reference point for the motion coordinate system of the robot. Once the proposed control system was developed and simulated, we found that the hopping duration in the unconstrained state was extended.     

Accelerating average consensus by using the information of second-order neighbours with communication delays

This article investigates the problem of accelerating average consensus in undirected and connected networks. The protocol using the information of second-order neighbours with communication delays is proposed and the delay effects on stability and the convergence speed are analysed, respectively, under an assumption about the network topologies. It is proved that, for appropriate communication delays, networks reach average consensus faster under the proposed protocol than the standard protocol using only the information of first-order neighbours. Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the proposed results.     

A Robust Acquisition Scheme for FH Signal in Adverse Environments

Both partial-band jamming and multi- tone jamming have severe effect on the acquisition of frequency-hopping (FH) signal in adverse environments. In this paper, an anti-jamming FH signal acquisition scheme based on cognitive correlation process is proposed to boost the robustness of acquisition. The main idea of this scheme is to utilize a priori knowledge of FH speed and FH pattern to distinguish jamming signal from received signal. Furthermore, theoretic analysis on detection probability and false probability is given to demonstrate the robust performance of the FH signal acquisition method compared with conventional acquisition scheme without any prior information on FH speed and pattern in adverse environments.     

高斯噪声下跳频信号的提取与噪声抑制

本文提出了一种在高斯白噪声环境下提取跳频信号的算法,将广义S变换(GST)和短时傅立叶变换(STFT)相结合,引入形态学图像处理技术,分别对其时频谱图进行平滑和锐化,结果进行乘积合并后,设计一种针对跳频信号的时频滤波算子进一步抑制噪声,提升跳频信号,得到高分辨率稳健的时频图案。仿真实验证明该算法得到的时频图案信噪比有明显提高,时频分辨率也有很大改善。     

New Phase Transitions in Non-Stoichiometric U3O8-x at High Temperatures, (II)

Electrical conductivity and X-ray diffraction studies on non-stoichiometric U₃O_8-x phase were carried out simultaneously in the range 765°≦T≦995°C and 10^?4≦Po₂≦1 atm. The plot of logσ vs. logPo₂ showed many refractions which corresponded with the phase transitions determined by thermogravimetry reported in the preceding paper. Based on the data of both electrical conductivity and thermogravimetry, the non-stoichiometric defect structures of various U₃O_8-x phases are interpreted as consisting of singly charged oxygen interstitials (O_l′) and doubly charged oxygen vacancies (Vo^.)? Some of the X-ray diffraction lines were found to undergo splitting with decreasing oxygen partial pressure. These splits are qualitatively discussed in reference to the out-of-step structure model. The mechanism of electrical conduction in the high temperature hexagonal U₃O_8-x phases is surmised to be the hopping of small polarons.     

一种适用于物联网设备的自适应跳频方法

由于2.4 GHz频段的免授权性和开放性,新的无线系统在该频段内的自由接入必定会受到同频系统的干扰。针对上述问题,采用自适应跳频技术保证通信双方在通信中自动适应信道变化,实时避开频率集中被干扰的频点,提高通信的可靠性和抗干扰能力。首先介绍自适应跳频技术的2种相关算法,时间同步及信道评估算法,接着介绍基于CC2500的物联网设备的具体实现流程,并采用公共信道实现跳频信令的传输,在基于CC2500的物联网设备上做了具体实践,最后通过实验分析表明,该跳频算法具有一定的实用性和先进性。