基于比表面积计算的泡沫铝彩色处理时的电流控制

对泡沫铝进行彩色处理可能美化外观且改善其防护性能。试验表明，泡沫铝的表面处理工艺与铝材的大致相同，在此工艺中泡沫铝的比表面对电流值的影响是关键因素。利用泡沫铝透气系数正确计算其比表面积，从而得到有效的电流值。把电流值控制在该范围内，可得到氧化膜厚度大致为15μm，且着色色泽均匀。     

45钢的离子氮碳共渗-离子渗氧复合处理

研究了45钢离子氮碳共渗-离子渗氧复合处理工艺。试验表明，45钢经离子氮碳共渗-离子渗氧复合处理后，表层可获得化合物和氧化物的复合层，该复合处理可以明显提高45钢的耐磨性。     

The influence of sulphate-reducing bacteria biofilm on the corrosion of stainless steel AISI 316

This work investigates microbially-influenced corrosion (MIC) of stainless steel AISI 316 by two sulphate-reducing bacteria, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and a local marine isolate. The biofilm and pit morphology that developed with time were analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results were interpreted with an equivalent circuit to model the physicoelectric characteristics of the electrode/biofilm/solution interface. D. desulfuricans formed one biofilm layer on the metal surface, while the marine isolate formed two layers: a biofilm layer and a ferrous sulfide deposit layer. AFM images corroborated results from the EIS modeling which showed biofilm attachment and subsequent detachment over time.     

油田产出水的腐蚀及防护研究

本文在对长庆油田的靖北、吴旗、油房庄和大水坑区块采油装置发生腐蚀原因分析的基础上,开展了产出水的缓蚀和杀菌试验研究。结果表明,引起井下管柱及集输管线腐蚀的因素主要有产出水矿化度高、H2S和SRB含量高、部分水质溶解氧超标以及井下存在CO2伴生气和不均匀结垢;优选的CI-2缓蚀剂具有较好的缓蚀效果,加量为50mg/L时,可使产出水的腐蚀速度由0.125mm/a降至0.012mm/a,缓蚀率达90%以上;经杀菌剂筛选,BI-2和BI-3对SRB、TGB具有较好的杀菌效果,为了防止产生抗药性,采用BI-2和BI-3交替加药。     

Prediction of flank wear by using back propagation neural network modeling when cutting hardened H-13 steel with chamfered and honed CBN tools

Productivity and quality in the finish turning of hardened steels can be improved by utilizing predicted performance of the cutting tools. This paper combines predictive machining approach with neural network modeling of tool flank wear in order to estimate performance of chamfered and honed Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) tools for a variety of cutting conditions. Experimental work has been performed in orthogonal cutting of hardened H-13 type tool steel using CBN tools. At the selected cutting conditions the forces have been measured using a piezoelectric dynamometer and data acquisition system. Simultaneously flank wear at the cutting edge has been monitored by using a tool makers microscope. The experimental force and wear data were utilized to train the developed simulation environment based on back propagation neural network modeling. A trained neural network system was used in predicting flank wear for various different cutting conditions. The developed prediction system was found to be capable of accurate tool wear classification for the range it had been trained.     

硫酸盐还原菌在不同氧环境下对A3钢腐蚀的研究

通过静态培养实验,研究了在不同的氧环境下,硫酸盐还原菌对A3钢腐蚀的规律。实验结果表明,在相同的培养基中,严格厌氧条件下的硫酸盐还原菌对A3钢的腐蚀速率与连续的厌氧-有氧交替变换条件下的硫酸盐还原菌腐蚀的速率相差不是十分明显。     

硫酸盐还原菌对铜镍合金腐蚀的影响

利用电化学测试技术，在实验室条件下研究了硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)对铜镍合金腐蚀行为的影响。实验结果表明，SRB的存在使电极开路电位明显负移，极化电阻在细菌生长后期迅速降低。在含SRB的溶液中，铜镍合金表面会形成由腐蚀产物和SRB等组成的混合膜，腐蚀速度受到Cu通过混合膜向电极表面扩散速度的控制。     

硫酸盐还原菌对海底土中锌腐蚀的影响

利用微生物分析、交流阻抗测试技术、扫描电镜及表面能谱等方法，在室内模拟条件下研究了海底土中硫酸盐还原菌对锌腐蚀的影响，以及在以接菌及灭菌的海底土构成的宏电池腐蚀中锌的腐蚀行为。180d的试验结果表明：海底土中硫酸盐还原菌增强锌的腐蚀，锌在接菌泥中的平均腐蚀速率及点蚀深度均大于在灭菌泥中的平均腐蚀速率及点饰深度，平均腐蚀速率相差7．0倍，点蚀速率相差15．0倍以上。在接菌和灭菌海底土构成宏电池时，接菌海底土中锌作为阳极，腐蚀速率比自然腐蚀状态下有所增大，加速率为12．7％，而在灭菌海底土中锌作为阴极，腐蚀速率比自然腐蚀状态下有所减小。     

含硫酸盐还原菌土壤中阴极保护对Q235钢腐蚀的影响

利用交流阻抗测试技术、扫描电镜及表面能谱、微生物分析等方法，研究了阴极保护对土壤中Q235钢硫酸盐还原菌腐蚀的影响.30天的实验结果表明，在相同的阴极极化电位下，有菌土壤中Q235钢所需要的阴极极化电流密度均大于灭菌土壤，有菌土壤中Q235钢的平均腐蚀速率均大于灭菌土壤.随着阴极极化电位负移的增大，有菌及灭菌土壤中Q235钢试件周围土壤逐渐呈碱性，有菌土壤中Q235钢试件周围土壤中硫酸盐还原菌数量逐渐减少，当阴极极化电位为-1050 mV时，Q235钢试件周围土壤中硫酸盐还原菌仍能够存活.     

稀土对复合处理渗层热疲劳性能的影响

进行了稀土对４Ｃｒ５ＭｏＳｉＶｌ钢硫氮碳共渗加氧化复合处理渗层热疲劳性能影响的研究结果表明，添加稀土的渗层比未添加稀土的热疲劳性能有显著提高。