光纤模式噪声的研究

综述了光纤模式噪声的产生、计算，并介绍了减小它的一些方法。     

CROSS-SPECTRAL MOMENT AND SVD METHODS ESTIMATING THE PARAMETERS OF CLOSE SINUSOIDS IN COLORED NOISE

The cross-spectral estimation methods are efficient in estimating the parameters of sinusoidal signals embedded in colored noise. But up to now, only FPT and cross-periodogram methods are used in this field, the modern auto-spectral estimation method is introduced into cross-spectral estimation in this paper, meanwhile the cross-correlation based Yule-Walker equation is proposed theoretically and the moment and singular-value decomposition (SVD)) algorithms for cross-spectral estimation have been developed. Finally, a numerical example is given for comparing the presented methods with the well-known Cadzow's SVD method.     

天津钢管公司DRC直接还原厂生产工艺与自动控制

天津钢管公司DRC直接还原厂将采用英国戴维国际工程公司的DRC煤基直接还原技术,以铁矿石、煤、石灰石为原燃料,用回转窑来生产直接还原铁(DRI)。该厂将由两条回转窑生产线组成,每条生产线的生产能力为15万tDRI/年,回转窑规格为φ5.0m×80m。工厂生产主线将采用计算机集散控制系统(DCS)以实现对生产过程的自动控制。     

自适应有源噪声控制的滤波-LMAD算法

本文研究了稳定非高斯环境下的自适应有源噪声控制问题，提出了滤波－ＬＭＡＤ（ｌｅａｓｔｍｅａｎａｂｓｏｌｕｔｅｄｅｖｉａｔｉｏｎ）算法及归一化滤波－ＬＭＡＤ算法，仿真结果表明，与常用的滤波－ＬＭＳ算法和归－化滤波－ＬＭＳ算法相比，本文提出了算法收敛速度更快。     

Reduction of Stibnite at Moderate Temperature

Reduction of stibnite with hydrogen in the presence of calcium oxide has been experimentally inves-tigated at moderate temperature. The results reveal that the effluent generated in the reduction pro-cess contains much less air-polluting substance H_2S, and that the reaction activation energy is63. 3 kJ/mol. The form of antimony changes considerably when the reaction temperature varies.     

高密度封装CAD技术研究

介绍了自行研制的高密度封装外壳设计软件、阐述了其工作原理和功能。应用该软件设计并制作出目前国内最多针脚数的外壳ＰＧＡ２５７。     

基于邻域统计特性的概率神经网络及其在自动目标识别中的应用

在概率神经的一种改进模型－ＦＤＯ网络的基础上，提出在设计网络收敛域时进一步考虑每一像素点周围８邻域的影响，对网络的作用函数加以修，使改进后的网络具有稳定性好且收敛速度快的优点。通过实验对改进前后网络的识别性能加以比较，证明改进后的网络特别适用于噪声图像的识别。     

熔融还原炉内二次燃烧和传热

总结了熔融还原炉内二次燃烧和传热的研究成果，对于转炉采用二次燃烧提高废钢比也有借鉴作用。     

Air Filtration and Radon Decay Product Mitigation

Air cleaning as a means of mitigating the risks arising from exposure to indoor radon progeny has been evaluated in a single-family house in the north eastem US. using an automated, semi-continuous activity-weighted size distribution measurement system. The measurements included radon concentration, condensation nuclei count, and activity-weighted size distribution of radon decay products. Measurements were made in the house with and without an operating air filtration system and with various particle sources common to normal indoor activities operating. Aerosols were generated by running water in a shower, candle burning, cigarette smoking, vacuuming, opening doors, and cooking. Using a room model, the changes in attachment rates, average attachment diameters, and deposition rates of the unattached fraction with and without the air cleaning system were calculated. In the presence of active aerosol sources, the air filtration unit typically reduced the concentration of particles within the hour following the end of particle generation. After candle burning, cigarette smoking, and vacuuming in the bedroom, the reductions of PAEC by air filtration are about 60% with the air filtration system operating in the bedroom. During cooking in the kitchen, the reductions of PAEC in the bedroom with the air filtration system were about 40%. However, for all cases the dose reductions were smaller than the particle and PAEC reductions. For those particles that were generated within the bedroom, there was a 20% to 50% reduction in dose. In the case of cooking where the door was open and particles infiltrated from the rest of the house, the dose reduction was only 5% on average and appears to be insignificant. Thus, the dose reductions were h e r than the reductions in activity concentration, but there were no cases where the estimated dose actually increased.     

特超稠油污水回掺降粘集输工艺

通过对河南古城油田BQ10区特超稠油乳状液的室内试验分析,指出该种乳状液的实际相突变点为68%左右,当相浓度Φ≥68%时,以W/O型为主的乳状液突变为以O/W型为主的乳状液.乳状液变型后,原油与管道内壁之间的摩擦以及原油之间的摩擦转变为水与管道内壁及水与水之间的摩擦,从而大幅度降低其粘度和摩阻损失;通过对古城BQ10区特超稠油区块单元内部污水回掺降粘集输的现场试验,证明与室内试验分析得出的结论相符合,说明区块单元污水回掺不同于常规的掺热水,也不同于掺联合站处理过的净化污水,它优于单井掺稀油.最后指出该工艺可有效地降低井站回压,方便生产管理,降低开采成本,提高采油效率和经济效益,具有低耗节能的优点.